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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2025 >> S580 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Mechanical >> Complete Engine (2 Of 2) -- 223 Chassis >> Testing & Repair >> Remove/Install Cylinder Head >> Remove/Install Left Cylinder Head - AR01.30-P-5770SVZ

Remove/Install Left Cylinder Head - AR01.30-P-5770SVZ

Engine 279 in model 223 

MODIFICATION NOTES

17.06.2021 Information added. Operation step 18.  
G16189491Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
G16189492Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
DANGER Risk of explosion  caused by fuel igniting, risk of poisoning caused by inhaling and swallowing fuel as well as risk of injury to eyes and skin caused by contact with fuel. No fires, sparks, open flames or smoking. Pour fuels into suitable and appropriately marked containers only.
Wear protective clothing when handling fuel.
AS47.00-Z-0001-01A
CAUTION Risk of injury  caused by scraping or cutting body parts on sharp vehicle parts Always wear protective gloves when working on or near sharp and non-deburred vehicle parts.
Deburr repair panels.
AS00.00-Z-0017-01A
CAUTION Risk of injury  to skin and eyes due to handling of engine oil. Risk of poisoning  caused by swallowing engine oil Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.
Do not fill engine oil into beverage containers.
AS18.00-Z-0001-01A
Notice  Notes on self-locking nuts and bolts   AH00.00-P-0001-01KOA
Notice  Notes on threaded connections fastened using a tightening angle-based tightening process   AH00.00-P-0020-01A
Notice  Notes on avoiding damage through contamination and foreign objects   AH00.00-P-5000-01A
REMOVINGINSTALLING Remove/install     
1 Remove engine from front axle carrier.   AR01.10-P-2510SVZ
2 Remove transmission from engine.   AR27.10-P-0500SVZ
3 Mount the engine on the assembly stand with the engine crane.    
REFER TO SPECIAL TOOLS 000 588 27 31 00 Assembly stand for cars   WS01.00-P-0262B 
REFER TO SPECIAL TOOLS 000 588 00 62 00 Load tilter IMPORTANTCommercially available devices/tools: 
Engine crane
WS01.00-P-0102B 
4 Remove front cap from cylinder head (8).   AR01.30-P-5711SVZ
5 Remove charge-air distributor.   AR09.41-P-8683SVZ
6 Remove left exhaust gas turbocharger with the left exhaust manifold.   AR09.40-P-6037SVZ
7 Place the piston of cylinder 1 at a 30° CKA (crank angle) after top dead center (for ignition TDC). NOTES Do not turn engine opposite to the direction of engine rotation.
The timing chain can skip otherwise and engine damage can occur.
IMPORTANT Rotate engine at crankshaft in direction of engine rotation until marking for a 30° crank angle on the belt pulley/vibration damper (1) coincides with marking on the timing case cover (arrow).
SPECIAL TOOL Socket wrench bit
Fig 6
8 Remove the chain tensioner.   AR05.10-P-7800SVZ
9 Remove retaining ring (2) on camshaft sprocket (5) and remove centrifuge (3).   AR01.20-P-2100SVZ
10 Remove screws (6). TORQUE SPECIFICATION Camshaft sprocket bolt *BA05.20-P-1001-02L 
11 Place match marks on camshaft sprocket (5) and timing chain.    
12 Remove camshaft sprocket (5) together with timing chain. IMPORTANT Rotate the camshaft (7) such that the SPECIAL TOOL holding device (9) can be mounted free of tension on the cylinder head (8).
SPECIAL TOOL Retaining device
Fig 2
13 Unscrew screws (11) from holder (10).    
14 Remove slide rail pins (12) from cylinder head (8). INSTALLATION IMPORTANT Note different lengths of slide rail pins (12).
SPECIAL TOOL Impact extractor
Fig 4
    SPECIAL TOOL Threaded bolt Fig 5
15 Unscrew screws (13) from cylinder head (8). TORQUE SPECIFICATION Screw/bolt, cylinder head to timing case cover *BA01.30-P-1002-01Z 
16 Loosen and remove the cylinder head bolts (14, 15) in stages according to the loosening procedure. Tightening specification AR01.30-P-5800-07M 
    Loosening procedure
INSTALLATION IMPORTANT Observe tightening specifications for cylinder head bolts (14, 15). Observe the different screw lengths of the cylinder head bolts (14, 15).
Lubricate cylinder head bolts (14, 15) at threads and bolt head contact surfaces.
AR01.30-P-5800-09M 
    TORQUE SPECIFICATION Screw/bolt, cylinder head to crankcase *BA01.30-P-1001-01Z 
    SPECIAL TOOL Screwdriver bit Fig 3
17 Remove cylinder head (8). INSTALLATION IMPORTANT Install new cylinder head gasket (16).
Pay attention to pilot bushing for holding the cylinder head (8) in place.
 
CLEANING Clean     
18 Clean threaded holes as well as sealing surfaces on cylinder head (8) and crankcase. NOTES Do not use sharp-edged tools or abrasive paper. Otherwise, damage to the sealing surfaces and then engine and environmental damage may result.
NOTES Mechanically processing or cleaning the sealing surfaces, spot grinding with abrasive paper or other abrasive materials to remove seal residue is not permitted.
Even the smallest amounts of aluminum oxide particles, grinding particles or wear debris entering the oil reservoir, the bearing points or the combustion chambers will cause damage and thus result in damage to the engine/major assemblies.
IMPORTANT The sealing surfaces must feel even after treatment. The sealing surfaces need not be metallic bright; thin layers of firmly adhering silicone sealant may remain.
IMPORTANT Only cleaning with the approved adhesive and sealant remover is permitted.
IMPORTANT Observe processing information from manufacturer.
AR01.00-P-0050-01A
    Loctite 7063 (400 ml) cleaning spray *BR00.45-Z-1046-04A 
    Loctite 7200 *BR00.45-Z-1038-04A 
INSPECT Check     
19 Check valves, valve seats and valve guides for damage.
General information on checking valves, valve seats and valve guides
If there is a problem,
↓
Replace corresponding component.
AH05.30-P-1000-02SZ
      AR05.30-P-3511SVZ
20 Check cylinder head bolts (14, 15) for permissible dimension.   AR01.30-P-5800-03M 
    HAND-HELD TESTER Cylinder head bolt
If there is a problem,
↓
Replace the cylinder head bolts (14, 15).
*BE01.30-P-1001-04B 
21 Check sealing surfaces between crankcase and cylinder head (8) for cracks, shrink holes, and flatness.
Notes on application of flange sealants to seal major assemblies
NOTES Do not rework the cylinder head (8) or crankcase (surface grinding).
The cylinder head (8)/crankcase may otherwise be destroyed because the machining tolerances are exceeded.
IMPORTANT Sealing surfaces between crankcase and cylinder head (8) are provided with an 0.8 mm-thick silicone layer during series production.
IMPORTANT During repair installation, apply sealant only if there are shrink holes in the sealing area. Process the sealant within 10 min.
AH00.00-P-0500-01MNE
    Sealant, Loctite 5970, 50 ml *BR00.45-Z-1013-01A 
    SPECIAL TOOL Application gun
If cracks, shrink holes, or unevenness are present,
↓
Replace the crankcase/cylinder head (8).
Fig 1
22 Install in the reverse order.    
INSPECT Check     
23
REFER TO MAINTENANCE
Check, correct engine oil level.   AP18.00-P-1812A
WARNING Risk of burn injuries  , suffocation and poisoning when working on the exhaust system and the components connected to it. Risk of suffocation and risk of poisoning caused by inhalation of gaseous and solid components of the exhaust. Risk of poisoning  caused by skin contact with solid components of the exhaust. Wear protective clothing and safety glasses. Use the extraction system. Move people out of the danger zone. AS49.00-Z-0001-01A
WARNING Risk of accident  from vehicle starting off by itself when engine running. Risk of injury  (bruises and burns) resulting from working on the engine while it is being started or when it is running. Secure vehicle to prevent it from starting off by itself. Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes. Do not touch hot or rotating parts. AS00.00-Z-0005-01A
24 Carry out engine test run and check engine for leak tightness.    
CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS

Number Designation Engine 279
BE01.30-P-1001-04B Cylinder head bolt Thread diameter M 10
Length (L) when new mm 168, 5
Length (L) mm ≤170
-   -
CYLINDER HEAD

Number Designation Engine 279
BA01.30-P-1001-01Z Screw/bolt, cylinder head to crankcase M10 Stage 1 Nm 40
Stage 2 ∠° 90
Stage 3 ∠° 90
CYLINDER HEAD

Number Designation Engine 279
BA01.30-P-1002-01Z Screw/bolt, cylinder head to timing case cover M6 Nm 9
CAMSHAFT, CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT

Number Designation Engine 279
BA05.20-P-1001-02L Camshaft sprocket bolt Stage 1 Nm 20
Stage 2 ∠° 90
Fig 1: Identifying Application Gun (112 589 00 25 00)
G16163419Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 2: Identifying Retaining Device (285 589 00 40 00)
G16189494Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 3: Identifying Screwdriver Bit (000 589 03 10 00)
G16189495Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 4: Identifying Impact Extractor (116 589 20 33 00)
G16189496Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 5: Identifying Threaded Bolt (116 589 01 34 00)
G16189497Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 6: Identifying Socket Wrench Bit (001 589 65 09 00)
G16163194Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
REPAIR MATERIALS

Number Designation Order number
BR00.45-Z-1013-01A Sealant, Loctite 5970, 50 ml A 003 989 98 20 10
BR00.45-Z-1038-04A Loctite 7200 A 010 989 90 71
BR00.45-Z-1046-04A Loctite 7063 (400 ml) cleaning spray A 001 986 71 71 09