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Valve Clearance Adjustment [L5]

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Mazda 6. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Remove the plug hole plate. (See PLUG HOLE PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  3. Remove the ignition coils. (See IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  4. Remove the spark plugs. (See SPARK PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  5. Remove the ventilation hose. (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  6. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor connector.
  7. Disconnect the oil control valve (OCV) connector.
  8. Remove the cylinder head cover. (See TIMING CHAIN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  9. Set the front mudguard (RH) out of the way. (See FRONT MUDGUARD REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  10. Remove the splash shield (RH).
  11. Remove the aerodynamic under cover No. 2. (See AERODYNAMIC UNDER COVER NO. 2 REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  12. Remove the drive belt. (See DRIVE BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  13. Remove the engine front cover lower blind plug.
    Fig 1: Identifying Engine Front Cover Lower Blind Plug
    G06150065Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  14. Remove the engine front cover upper blind plug.
  15. Disconnect the drive shaft (RH) from joint shaft, set the drive shaft (RH) out of the way. (ATX) (See DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
    Fig 2: Identifying Engine Front Cover Upper Blind Plug
    G06199767Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  16. Remove the cylinder block lower blind plug, and install the SST  .
  17. Fig 3: Installing SST
    G06199768Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  18. Rotate the crankshaft in the direction of the engine rotation so that the No. 1 piston is at TDC of the compression stroke. (Until the counterweight contacts SST  and stops.)
  19. Loosen the timing chain using the following procedure.
    1. Insert a suitable bolt (M6 X 1.0, length 25-35 mm {0.99-1.3 in})  into the engine front cover upper blind plug and tighten it until it contacts the chain tensioner arm, and then rotate it back one turn. (Set the bolt slightly away from the chain tensioner arm so that it does not contact it.)
      Fig 4: Identifying Engine Front Cover Upper Blind Plug & Bolt
      G06150048Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    2. Using the cast hexagon on the exhaust camshaft, apply force counterclockwise to facilitate unlocking the chain tensioner ratchet.
    3. Using a Hex bit socket (2.5 mm {0.098 in})  or T15 Torx bit socket, unlock the chain tensioner ratchet so that it can be lifted up.
      Fig 5: Unlocking Chain Tensioner Ratchet
      G06199770Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
      Fig 6: View Of Chain Tensioner & Ratchet
      G06199771Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    4. Using the cast hexagon on the exhaust camshaft, apply force in the direction of the engine rotation to increase tension on the chain.
      Fig 7: Increasing Tension On Chain
      G06150051Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
      NOTE:
      • The chain tensioner rack is compressed using the chain tension generated by applying force to the exhaust camshaft in the direction of the engine rotation.
      Fig 8: Identifying Compressed Chain Tensioner
      G06150052Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
      NOTE:
      • The racket has not been unlocked if the bolt cannot be pressed in approx. 5 mm {0.2 in}.
    5. Screw in the bolt set in Step  1 approx. 5 mm {0.2 in} and secure the tensioner arm with the rack compressed.
      Fig 9: Identifying Tensioner Arm Position
      G06199774Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
      • If the tensioner arm cannot be secured, return the bolt to its original position and repeat the procedure from Step  3.
  20. Fix the exhaust camshaft using a wrench on the cast hexagon, and loosen the camshaft sprocket bolt
    CAUTION:
    • Perform the work carefully so that the washer does not drop out.
      Fig 10: Loosening Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
      G04859459Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  21. Remove the exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt, exhaust camshaft sprocket, and washer as a single unit.
  22. Fig 11: Identifying Exhaust Camshaft Sprocket & Bolt
    G06150055Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  23. Remove the OCV. (See OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
    NOTE:
    • The camshaft caps are to be kept ordered for correct reassembly in their original positions. Do not mix the caps.
  24. Loosen the camshaft cap bolts in two or three steps in the order shown in the figure and remove the camshaft cap.
  25. Fig 12: Identifying Camshaft Cap Bolts Loosening Sequence
    G06199777Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  26. Remove the camshafts for the intake and exhaust sides.
  27. Remove the tappet.
  28. Install an appropriate tappet based on the results of the valve clearance inspection.

    Selected tappet = Removed tappet thickness + Measured valve clearance - Standard valve clearance

    Valve clearance [Engine cold] 

    IN: 0.22-0.28 mm {0.009-0.011 in} 

    EX: 0.27-0.33 mm {0.011-0.012 in} 

  29. Verify that No. 1 cylinder is at TDC of the compression stroke. (Position counterweight contacts SST  .)
  30. Apply the gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) to each journal of the cylinder head as shown in the figure.
  31. Fig 13: Applying Gear Oil To Journal Of Cylinder Head
    G06199778Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  32. Install the camshaft with No. 1 cylinder aligned with the TDC position.
  33. Apply the gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) to each journal of the camshaft as shown in the figure.
  34. Fig 14: Applying Gear Oil To Journal Of Camshaft
    G06199779Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  35. Temporarily tighten the camshaft cap bolts evenly in 2-3 steps.
  36. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts in the order shown in the following two steps.

    Tightening procedure 

    1. 5.0-9.0 N.m {51-91 kgf.cm, 45-79 in.lbf} 
    2. 14-17 N.m {1.5-1.7 kgf.m, 11-12 ft.lbf 
  37. Fig 15: Identifying Camshaft Cap Bolt Tightening Sequence
    G06199780Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  38. Install the OCV. (See OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
    CAUTION:
    • Install a washer to the fourth or fifth thread of the exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt being careful not to drop the washer.
    • Do not tighten the camshaft sprocket bolt at this stage. Verify the valve timing before performing the bolt tightening.
    Fig 16: Identifying Washer On Exhaust Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
    G06199781Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  39. Install the exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt, exhaust camshaft sprocket, and a new washer as a single unit
  40. Install the SST  on the camshaft as shown in the figure.
  41. Fig 17: Installing SST On Camshaft
    G06199782Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  42. Remove the installation bolt for the engine front cover upper blind plug (M6 X 1.0 length 25-35 mm {1.0-1.3 in})  , and apply tension to the timing chain.
  43. Fix the exhaust camshaft using a wrench on the cast hexagon, and tighten the sprocket bolt.

    Tightening torque 

    69-75 N.m {7.1-7.6 kgf.m, 51-55 ft.lbf} 

    Fig 18: Tightening Sprocket Bolt
    G06150062Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  44. Remove the SST  from the camshaft.
  45. Remove the SST  installed in the cylinder block lower blind plug hole.
  46. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise two turns and inspect the valve timing.
    • If not aligned, loosen the camshaft sprocket bolt and repeat the procedure from Step  34.
  47. Install the cylinder block lower blind plug.

    Tightening torque 

    18-22 N.m {1.9-2.2 kgf.m, 14-16 ft.lbf} 

  48. Fig 19: Identifying Cylinder Block Lower Blind Plug
    G06199784Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  49. Connect the drive shaft (RH) to joint shaft. (ATX) (See DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  50. Apply the silicone sealant and install the engine front cover upper blind plug.

    Tightening torque 

    8-11 N.m {82-117 kgf.cm, 71-101 in.lbf} 

    Fig 20: Applying Silicone Sealant To Engine Front Cover Upper Blind Plug
    G06199785Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  51. Install a new engine front cover lower blind plug.

    Tightening torque 

    10-14 N.m {102-142 kgf.cm, 89-123 in.lbf} 

  52. Fig 21: Identifying Engine Front Cover Lower Blind Plug
    G06150065Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  53. Install the drive belt. (See DRIVE BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  54. Install the aerodynamic under cover No. 2. (See AERODYNAMIC UNDER COVER NO. 2 REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  55. Install the splash shield (RH).
  56. Install the front mudguard (RH). (See FRONT MUDGUARD REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  57. Install the cylinder head cover. (See TIMING CHAIN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  58. Connect the OCV connector.
  59. Connect the CMP sensor connector.
  60. Install the ventilation hose. (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  61. Install the spark plugs. (See SPARK PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  62. Install the ignition coils. (See IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  63. Install the plug hole plate. (See PLUG HOLE PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L5] .)
  64. Connect the negative battery cable.