Pinpoint Test M: Synchronizer Pressure Control Valves
- Refer to TRANSMISSION CONTROLS - TR9070
for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
The TR9070 transmission uses 4 synchronizers to engage and disengage gears. The synchronizers are controlled by 4 synchronizer pressure control valves, which are solenoids that control hydraulic pressure to the shift rod pistons. Each synchronizer pressure control valve can supply fluid to 2 different shift rod pistons. The selector pilot valve (SELPV) controls which of the 2 shift rod pistons each synchronizer pressure control valve supplies pressure to. The TCM supplies power to synchronizer pressure control valves 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2) through the transmission solenoid power control 1 (TSPC1) circuit, to synchronizer pressure control valves 3 (SPV3) and 4 (SPV4) through the transmission solenoid power control 2 (TSPC2) circuit, and to the selector pilot valve (SELPV) through the transmission solenoid power control 8 (TSPC8) circuit. The TCM controls each valve through dedicated low side drivers.
DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
DTC Description Fault Trigger Condition TCM P08C8:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'M' Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open in the synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) circuit. TCM P08CA:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'M' Control Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open or a short to ground in the synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) circuit. TCM P08CB:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'M' Control Circuit High: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects a short to power in the synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) circuit. TCM P27BD:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'N' Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open in the synchronizer pressure control valve 2 (SPV2) circuit. TCM P27BF:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'N' Control Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open or a short to ground in the synchronizer pressure control valve 2 (SPV2) circuit. TCM P27C0:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'N' Control Circuit High: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects a short to power in the synchronizer pressure control valve 2 (SPV2) circuit. TCM P27C5:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'P' Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open in the synchronizer pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) circuit. TCM P27C7:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'P' Control Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open or a short to ground in the synchronizer pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) circuit. TCM P27C8:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'P' Control Circuit High: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects a short to power in the synchronizer pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) circuit. TCM P27CD:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'R' Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open in the synchronizer pressure control valve 4 (SPV4) circuit. TCM P27CF:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'R' Control Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open or a short to ground in the synchronizer pressure control valve 4 (SPV4) circuit. TCM P27D0:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'R' Control Circuit High: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects a short to power in the synchronizer pressure control valve 4 (SPV4) circuit. TCM P27DD:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'T' Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open in the selector pilot valve (SELPV) circuit. TCM P27DF:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'T' Control Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects an open or a short to ground in the selector pilot valve (SELPV) circuit. TCM P27E0:00 Pressure Control Solenoid 'T' Control Circuit High: No Sub Type Information The TCM sets this DTC when it detects a short to power in the selector pilot valve (SELPV) circuit. Possible Sources
- Circuit open or shorted
- TCM
- Transmission
- M1 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID POWER CONTROL (TSPC) CIRCUITS FOR VOLTAGENOTE: This pinpoint test is written to address all synchronizer pressure control valve electrical faults. For each test step, only the circuits related to the DTC retrieved during the KOEO test need to be tested.
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect Transmission C1575A .
- Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- Ignition ON.
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 7 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) and 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 19 Ground
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 4 Ground
Is the voltage greater than 11 volts on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M7 No GO to M2 - M2 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID POWER CONTROL (TSPC) CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect TCM C1750B .
- Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 7 C1750B-75
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) and 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 19 C1750B-49
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 4 C1750B-92
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M3 No REPAIR the circuit. - M3 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID POWER CONTROL (TSPC) CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 7 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) and 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 19 Ground
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 4 Ground
Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes INSTALL a new TCM. REFER to: Transmission Control Module (TCM) No GO to M4 - For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
- M4 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID POWER CONTROL (TSPC) CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND WITH THE TRANSMISSION DISCONNECTED
- Disconnect Transmission C1575B .
- Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 7 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) and 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 19 Ground
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 4 Ground
Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M5 No REPAIR the circuit. - M5 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION INTERNAL WIRING HARNESS TRANSMISSION SOLENOID POWER CONTROL (TSPC) CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
- Remove the transmission fluid pan.
Refer to Transmission Internal Wiring Harness .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) C1007 .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 2 (SPV2) C1008 .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) C1005 .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 4 (SPV4) C1006 .
- Disconnect For the selector pilot valve (SELPV) C1009 .
- Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 7 C1007-1
- For solenoid pressure control valve 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 7 C1008-1
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 19 C1005-1
- For solenoid pressure control valve 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 19 C1006-1
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 4 C1009-1
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M6 No INSTALL a new transmission internal wiring harness. Refer to Transmission Internal Wiring Harness . - Remove the transmission fluid pan.
- M6 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION INTERNAL WIRING HARNESS TRANSMISSION SOLENOID POWER CONTROL (TSPC) CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 7 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) and 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 19 Ground
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 4 Ground
Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M12 No INSTALL a new transmission internal wiring harness. Refer to Transmission Internal Wiring Harness . - For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) and 2 (SPV2), measure:
- M7 CHECK THE SYNCHRONIZER PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect TCM C1750B .
- Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 9 C1750B-90
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 3 C1750B-87
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 3 (SPV3), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 5 C1750B-80
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 18 C1750B-81
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 6 C1750B-79
Is the resistances less than 3 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M8 No REPAIR the circuit. - M8 CHECK THE SYNCHRONIZER PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 9 Ground
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 3 Ground
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 3 (SPV3), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 5 Ground
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 18 Ground
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Pin 6 Ground
Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M9 No REPAIR the circuit. - For synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
- M9 CHECK THE SYNCHRONIZER PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TOGETHER WITH THE TRANSMISSION POWER CIRCUITS
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead C1750B-90 C1750B-2 C1750B-90 C1750B-6 C1750B-90 C1750B-20 C1750B-90 C1750B-22 C1750B-90 C1750B-43 C1750B-90 C1750B-45 C1750B-90 C1750B-49 C1750B-90 C1750B-75 C1750B-90 C1750B-92 C1750B-90 C1750B-94
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead C1750B-87 C1750B-2 C1750B-87 C1750B-6 C1750B-87 C1750B-20 C1750B-87 C1750B-22 C1750B-87 C1750B-43 C1750B-87 C1750B-45 C1750B-87 C1750B-49 C1750B-87 C1750B-75 C1750B-87 C1750B-92 C1750B-87 C1750B-94
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 3 (SPV3), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead C1750B-80 C1750B-2 C1750B-80 C1750B-6 C1750B-80 C1750B-20 C1750B-80 C1750B-22 C1750B-80 C1750B-43 C1750B-80 C1750B-45 C1750B-80 C1750B-49 C1750B-80 C1750B-75 C1750B-80 C1750B-92 C1750B-80 C1750B-94
- For synchronizer pressure control valve 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead C1750B-81 C1750B-2 C1750B-81 C1750B-6 C1750B-81 C1750B-20 C1750B-81 C1750B-22 C1750B-81 C1750B-43 C1750B-81 C1750B-45 C1750B-81 C1750B-49 C1750B-81 C1750B-75 C1750B-81 C1750B-92 C1750B-81 C1750B-94
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead C1750B-79 C1750B-2 C1750B-79 C1750B-6 C1750B-79 C1750B-20 C1750B-79 C1750B-22 C1750B-79 C1750B-43 C1750B-79 C1750B-45 C1750B-79 C1750B-49 C1750B-79 C1750B-75 C1750B-79 C1750B-92 C1750B-79 C1750B-94
Are the resistances greater than 10, 000 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M10 No REPAIR the circuit. - For synchronizer pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
- M10 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION INTERNAL WIRING HARNESS SYNCHRONIZER PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
- Remove the transmission fluid pan.
Refer to Transmission Internal Wiring Harness .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1) C1007 .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 2 (SPV2) C1008 .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3) C1005 .
- Disconnect For solenoid pressure control valve 4 (SPV4) C1006 .
- Disconnect For the selector pilot valve (SELPV) C1009 .
- Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 9 C1007-2
- For solenoid pressure control valve 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 3 C1008-2
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 5 C1005-2
- For solenoid pressure control valve 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 18 C1006-2
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 6 C1009-2
Is the resistances less than 3 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M11 No INSTALL a new transmission internal wiring harness. Refer to Transmission Internal Wiring Harness . - Remove the transmission fluid pan.
- M11 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION INTERNAL WIRING HARNESS SYNCHRONIZER PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 9 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 2 (SPV2), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 3 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 3 (SPV3), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 5 Ground
- For solenoid pressure control valve 4 (SPV4), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 18 Ground
- For the selector pilot valve (SELPV), measure:
Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead Transmission side, pin 6 Ground
Are the resistances greater than 10, 000 ohms on the suspect circuit?
Yes GO to M12 No INSTALL a new transmission internal wiring harness. Refer to Transmission Internal Wiring Harness . - For solenoid pressure control valve 1 (SPV1), measure:
- M12 RECHECK THE TCM (TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE) FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
- Ignition OFF.
- Connect all connectors that have been disconnected. Make sure they seat and latch correctly.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, clear all diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the TCM.
- Ignition ON.
- Wait 10 seconds.
- Ignition OFF.
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, carry out the TCM self-test.
Did the DTC return?
Yes INSTALL a new transmission. REFER to: Transmission No The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector. ADDRESS the root cause of any connector or pin issues.