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Cylinder Head Gasket: Installation

  1. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD GASKET 
    1. Place a new cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the Lot No. stamp facing upward.
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Be careful of the installation direction.
        Fig 1: Identifying Cylinder Head Gasket Installation Position
        G04974098Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Place the cylinder head on the cylinder head gasket.
      NOTE: Place the cylinder head gently in order to avoid damaging the cylinder head gasket.
    2. Install the cylinder head bolts.
      NOTE: The cylinder head bolts are tightened in 2 successive steps.
      1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head set bolts.
      2. Using several steps, uniformly install and tighten the 10 cylinder head set bolts and plate washers with a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench in the order shown in the illustration.

        Torque: 70 N*m (714 kgf*cm, 52 ft.*lbf) 

        Fig 2: Identifying Cylinder Head Set Bolts Tightening Sequence
        G04974099Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Mark the front of the cylinder head bolts with paint.
    4. Further tighten the cylinder head bolts 90° as shown in the illustration.
    5. Check that the paint mark is now at a 90° angle to the front.
    6. Fig 3: Identifying Cylinder Head Bolts Tightening Angle
      G04974100Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSTALL NO. 1 CAMSHAFT BEARING  (See REASSEMBLY )
  4. INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT BEARING  (See REASSEMBLY )
  5. INSTALL CAMSHAFT  (See REASSEMBLY )
  6. INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT  (See REASSEMBLY )
  7. CONNECT INLET HEATER WATER HOSE  (See INSTALLATION )
  8. CONNECT OUTLET HEATER WATER HOSE  (See INSTALLATION )
  9. CONNECT NO. 1 RADIATOR HOSE  (See INSTALLATION )
  10. CONNECT ENGINE WIRE 
    1. Connect the ground cable with the bolt.

      Torque: 8.4 N*m (86 kgf*cm, 74 in.*lbf) 

    2. Connect the camshaft position sensor connector.
    3. Connect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.
    4. Connect the engine oil pressure switch connector.
    5. Connect the radio setting condenser connector.
    6. Connect the inlet heater water hose.
    Fig 4: Locating Camshaft Position Sensor Connector
    G04974042Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  11. INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Set the crankshaft key in the position as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 5: Identifying Crankshaft Key Illustration Position
      G05387126Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the cutout of the drive shaft so that it faces upward.
    3. Align the yellow mark links with the timing marks of each gear as shown in the illustration.
    4. Install the sprockets onto the crankshaft and oil pump shaft with the chain placed on the gears.
    5. Temporarily tighten the oil pump drive shaft sprocket with the nut.
      Fig 6: Identifying Timing Marks On Timing Chain
      G04973975Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Insert the damper spring into the adjusting hole, and then install the chain tensioner plate with the bolt.

      Torque: 12 N*m (122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 7: Locating Chain Tensioner Plate With Bolt
      G04973976Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    7. Align the adjusting hole on the oil pump drive shaft sprocket with the groove on the oil pump.
    8. Insert a bar of 4 mm in diameter into the adjusting hole on the oil pump drive shaft gear to lock the gear in position, and then tighten the nut.

      Torque: 30 N*m (301 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 8: Identifying Adjusting Hole On Oil Pump Drive Shaft Gear To Lock Gear In Position
      G04973971Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  12. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT TIMING GEAR OR SPROCKET 
    1. Install the crankshaft timing gear or sprocket to the crankshaft.
    Fig 9: Locating Crankshaft Timing Gear
    G05387114Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  13. INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER 
    1. Install the No. 1 chain vibration damper with the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 10: Locating No. 1 Chain Vibration Damper With Bolts
      G06040977Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  14. INSTALL CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Set the No. 1 cylinder to TDC/compression.
      1. Turn the camshafts with a wrench (using the hexagonal lobe) to align the timing marks on the camshaft timing gear with the timing marks located on the No. 1 and No. 2 bearing caps as shown in the illustration.
        Fig 11: Identifying Timing Marks On Camshaft Timing Gear
        G05387132Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Using the crankshaft pulley bolt, turn the crankshaft to position the key on the crankshaft upward.
        Fig 12: Identifying Crankshaft Upward Position
        G05387133Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the chain onto the crankshaft timing sprocket with the gold or orange mark link aligned with the timing mark on the crankshaft.
      Fig 13: Aligning Timing Mark On Crankshaft
      G04973983Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Using SST and a hammer, tap in the crankshaft timing sprocket.

      SST 09309-37010 

      Fig 14: Tapping Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
      G04973984Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Align the gold or yellow links with the timing marks located on the camshaft timing gear and sprocket, then install the chain.
      Fig 15: Identifying Timing Marks Location
      G04973985Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  15. INSTALL CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER 
    1. Install the chain tensioner slipper with the bolt.

      Torque: 19 N*m (194 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 16: Locating Chain Tensioner Slipper With Bolt
      G04973986Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  16. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN GUIDE 
    1. Install the tinning chain guide with the bolt.

      Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 17: Locating Timing Chain Guide And Bolt
      G05387111Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  17. INSTALL NO. 1 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PLATE 
    1. Install the sensor plate with the "F" mark facing forward.
  18. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN OR BELT COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
    Fig 18: Identifying Sensor Plate With "F" Mark Facing Forward Position
    G04973988Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  19. INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Release the ratchet pawl, then fully push in the plunger and set the hook to the pin so that the plunger is in the position shown in the illustration.
      Fig 19: Releasing Ratchet Pawl
      G04973997Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install a new gasket and the chain tensioner with the 2 nuts.

      Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      NOTE: When installing the chain tensioner, set the hook again if the hook releases the plunger.
      Fig 20: Identifying Chain Tensioner With Nuts
      G04973998Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  20. INSTALL V-RIBBED BELT TENSIONER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Except spring type V-ribbed belt tensioner:
      1. Install the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly with the bolt and nut.

        Torque: 60 N*m (607 kgf*cm, 44 ft.*lbf) 

        Fig 21: Locating V-Ribbed Belt Tensioner Assembly With Bolt And Nut
        G04973958Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Spring type V-ribbed belt tensioner:
      1. Install the V-ribbed belt tensioner to the engine by first tightening the bolt and then tightening the nut.

        Torque: 60 N*m (607 kgf*cm, 44 ft.*lbf) 

        NOTE: When replacing the V-ribbed belt tensioner with a new one, do not pull out the pin.
        Fig 22: Locating V-Ribbed Belt Tensioner With Bolts
        G05128837Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  21. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY 
    1. Using SST, secure the pulley in place and tighten the bolt.

      SST 09213-54015 (91651-60855), 09330-00021 

      Torque: 180 N*m (1835 kgf*cm, 133 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 23: Tightening Crankshaft Pulley Bolts With SST
      G05387148Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise, then disconnect the hook from the pin.
      Fig 24: Disconnecting Hook From Pin
      G04973999Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Turn the crankshaft clockwise, then check that the plunger is extended.
      Fig 25: Checking Plunger Extension
      G06008324Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  22. INSTALL OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove any old packing material and be careful not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the cylinder block and oil pan.
    2. Apply a continuous bead of seal packing (Diameter 4.0 to 4.5 mm (0.158 to 0.177 in.)) as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.
      • Install the oil pan within 3 minutes of applying seal packing.
      • Do not add engine oil for at least 2 hours after installing the oil pan.
    3. Install the oil pan onto the cylinder block.
      Fig 26: Identifying Seal Packing Applying Area
      G06008325Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Uniformly tighten the 12 bolts and 2 nuts in the sequence shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 27: Identifying Oil Pan Bolts Tightening Sequence
      G04973996Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Fig 28: Placing Wooden Block Between Floor Jack And Engine
      G05387094Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Place a wooden block between a floor jack and the engine, then support the engine using the floor jack.
    6. Remove the chain block and sling device.
    7. Remove the 2 bolts and engine hangers.
  23. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR  (See INSTALLATION )
  24. INSTALL IDLER PULLEY SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the idler pulley sub-assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 50 N*m (510 kgf*cm, 37 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 29: Locating Idler Pulley Sub-Assembly With Bolts
      G05387099Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  25. INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR SUB-ASSEMBLY RH 
    1. Install the engine mounting insulator sub-assembly RH with the 4 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque: Bolt A 

      52 N*m (530 kgf*cm, 38 ft.*lbf) 

      Bolt B 

      95 N*m (969 kgf*cm, 70 ft.*lbf) 

      Nut A 

      95 N*m (969 kgf*cm, 70 ft.*lbf) 

      Nut B 

      52 N*m (530 kgf*cm, 38 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 30: Locating Engine Mounting Insulator Sub-Assembly RH With Bolts And Nuts
      G06008329Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  26. INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install a new gasket onto the cylinder head sub-assembly.
    2. Temporarily tighten the exhaust manifold converter sub-assembly with the 5 nuts.
    3. Tighten the 5 nuts in the sequence shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 37 N*m (377 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 31: Identifying Exhaust Manifold Converter Bolts Tightening Sequence
      G04974204Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Connect the air fuel ratio sensor connector.
      Fig 32: Locating Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Connector
      G04974184Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  27. INSTALL NO. 1 EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR  (See INSTALLATION )
  28. INSTALL NO. 2 MANIFOLD STAY  (See INSTALLATION )
  29. INSTALL MANIFOLD STAY  (See INSTALLATION )
  30. INSTALL NO. 1 INTAKE MANIFOLD INSULATOR  (See INSTALLATION )
  31. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD  (See INSTALLATION )
  32. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  33. INSTALL FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  34. CONNECT FUEL MAIN TUBE  (See INSTALLATION )
  35. INSTALL ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK GUIDE 
    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring and install it onto the engine oil level dipstick guide.
    2. Install the engine oil level dipstick guide with the bolt.

      Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 33: Locating Engine Oil Level Dipstick Guide And O-Ring With Bolt
      G05387162Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  36. INSTALL ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK 
  37. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  38. INSTALL SPARK PLUG  (See INSTALLATION )
  39. INSTALL IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  40. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  41. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH HOSE  (See INSTALLATION )
  42. INSTALL RADIATOR RESERVE TANK ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  43. INSTALL GENERATOR ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  44. INSTALL V-RIBBED BELT 
    1. When a tensioner except spring type V-ribbed belt tensioner is used or the spring type V-ribbed belt tensioner is reused:
      1. Install the V-ribbed belt (See INSTALLATION  ).
    2. When the spring type V-ribbed belt tensioner is replaced:
      1. Using SST, slowly turn the V-ribbed belt tensioner clockwise.

        SST 09216-42010 (09216-04010) 

      2. Pull out the pin with the V-ribbed belt tensioner being compressed in a clockwise direction.
      3. Slowly return the V-ribbed belt tensioner.
        NOTE:
        • Make sure that SST and other tools are set to the tensioner securely.
        • When compressing the V-ribbed belt tensioner, slowly turn the tensioner.
      4. Install the V-ribbed belt (See INSTALLATION  ).
        Fig 34: Turning V-Ribbed Belt Tensioner
        G06008333Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  45. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  46. INSTALL CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (for 2WD)  (See INSTALLATION )
  47. INSTALL CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (for 4WD)  (See INSTALLATION )
  48. CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL 

    Torque: 5.4 N*m (55 kgf*cm, 48 in.*lbf) 

  49. ADD ENGINE OIL  (See REPLACEMENT )
  50. ADD ENGINE COOLANT  (See COOLANT )
  51. INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK  (See ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION )
  52. INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK  (See COOLING SYSTEM )
  53. INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK 
  54. INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK 
  55. INSPECT IGNITION TIMING  (See ENGINE )
  56. INSPECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED  (See ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION )
  57. INSPECT COMPRESSION  (See ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION )
  58. INSPECT CO/HC  (See ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION )
  59. INSTALL SUSPENSION TOWER DAMPER ASSEMBLY (w/ Front Strut Bar)  (See INSTALLATION )
  60. INSTALL OUTER COWL TOP PANEL  (See INSTALLATION )
  61. INSTALL WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR AND LINK ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  62. INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER LH  (See INSTALLATION )
  63. INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER RH  (See INSTALLATION )
  64. INSTALL HOOD TO COWL TOP SEAL  (See INSTALLATION )
  65. INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY RH  (See INSTALLATION )
  66. INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY LH  (See INSTALLATION )
  67. INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM HEAD CAP  (See INSTALLATION )
  68. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  69. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER LH 
  70. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER RH 
  71. INSTALL FRONT WHEEL RH 

    Torque: 103 N*m (1050 kgf*cm, 76 ft.*lbf)