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Engine Mechanical Diagnostic Table

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIONS
NOISY VALVES 1. High or low oil level in crankcase. 1. Adjust the engine oil level. Refer to FILTER, ENGINE OIL, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
2. Thin or diluted oil. 2. Change the engine oil and filter. Refer to FILTER, ENGINE OIL, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check the oil pump, if OK, check the rod and main bearings for excessive wear. Refer to REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD AND OIL PAN FOR INSPECTION - 1.3L  .
4. Dirt in valve lash adjusters. 4. Replace as necessary. Refer to LIFTER(S), HYDRAULIC, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
5. Worn rocker arms. 5. Replace as necessary. Refer to ROCKER ARM, VALVE, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
6. Worn valve lash adjusters 6. Replace as necessary. Refer to LIFTER(S), HYDRAULIC, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
7. Worn valve guides. 7. Inspect the valve guides for wear, cracks or looseness. If either condition exists, replace the cylinder head. Refer to CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
8. Excessive runout of valve seats or valve faces. 8. Replace as necessary. Refer to VALVES, INTAKE AND EXHAUST, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
CONNECTING ROD NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check and adjust the engine oil level. Refer to FILTER, ENGINE OIL, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check the engine oil pump, if OK, check the rod and main bearings for excessive wear. Refer to REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD AND OIL PAN FOR INSPECTION - 1.3L  .
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change the engine oil and filter. Refer to FILTER, ENGINE OIL, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Replace as necessary. Refer to REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD AND OIL PAN FOR INSPECTION - 1.3L  .
5. Connecting rod journal out-of-round, rough surface or debris. Obstructed oil feed hole. 5. Service or replace the crankshaft. Check the crankshaft for plugged oil feed hole. Refer to CRANKSHAFT, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
6. Misaligned connecting rods. 6. Replace the bent connecting rods. Refer to ROD, PISTON AND CONNECTING, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
MAIN BEARING NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check and adjust the engine oil level. Refer to FILTER, ENGINE OIL, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check the engine oil pump, if OK, check the rod and main bearings for excessive wear. Refer to REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD AND OIL PAN FOR INSPECTION - 1.3L  .
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change the engine oil and filter. Refer to FILTER, ENGINE OIL, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Replace as necessary. Refer to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
5. Excessive end play. 5. Check the thrust washers for wear. Refer to CRANKSHAFT, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
6. Crankshaft journal out-of round, rough or debris. Obstructed oil feed hole. 6. Service or replace the crankshaft. Check the engine block for plugged oil feed hole. Refer to CRANKSHAFT, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
7. Loose flywheel, flexplate or torque converter. 7. Tighten the bolts to the proper torque specification. Refer to TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  .