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Home >> Ford >> 2021 >> Edge ST-Line, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Gauges >> Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Instrument Panel and Interior Switches Illumination >> Pinpoint Test >> Pinpoint Test I: The Steering Wheel Switch(Es) Illumination Is Inoperative Or Always On (Without Active Front Steering)

Pinpoint Test I: The Steering Wheel Switch(Es) Illumination Is Inoperative Or Always On (Without Active Front Steering)

  1. Refer to CLUSTER AND PANEL ILLUMINATION for schematic and connector information.

    Normal Operation and Fault Conditions 

    REFER to: Instrument Panel and Interior Switches Illumination .

    Possible Sources 

    • Wiring, terminals or connectors
    • Steering wheel switch(es)
    • Paddle shift switch(es)
    • Clockspring
    • Steering wheel

  2. WARNING: Incorrect repair techniques or actions can cause an accidental Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) deployment. Never compromise or depart from these instructions. Failure to precisely follow all instructions could result in serious personal injury from an accidental deployment.
  3. I1 INSPECT THE NON-NETWORKED ILLUMINATION COMPONENTS

    • Ignition ON.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the PARKING LAMPS ON position.

    • While pressing the illumination dim up and dim down switch, monitor the non-networked illumination components.

    Are all of the non-networked illumination sources inoperative or always on? 

    Yes  If all non-networked illumination sources are inoperative, GO to Pinpoint Test C  If all non-networked illumination sources are always on, GO to Pinpoint Test E 
    No  If all steering wheel switch illumination is inoperative, GO to  I2 If only one steering wheel switch is inoperative, GO to  I5
  4. I2 CHECK FOR ILLUMINATION VOLTAGE AT THE CLOCKSPRING

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the OFF position.

    • Disconnect Clockspring C218A.

    • Place a light source over the ambient light sensor so the illumination can reach maximum brightness.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the PARKING LAMPS ON position.

    • Ignition ON.

    • Press the illumination dim up switch to the full illumination position.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218A-1
      GFD597122Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? 

    Yes  GO to  I3
    No  REPAIR the circuit
  5. I3 CHECK THE ILLUMINATION GROUND CIRCUIT

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218A-1
      GFD597122Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C218A-4

    Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? 

    Yes  GO to  I4
    No  REPAIR the circuit.
  6. I4 CHECK THE CLOCKSPRING

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Connect C218A.

    • Disconnect C218B.

    • Ignition ON.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B pin 1 (component side)
      GFD597122Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C218B pin 11 (component side)

    Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new steering wheel. REFER to: Steering Wheel
    No  INSTALL a new clockspring. REFER to: Clockspring
  7. I5 CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL HARNESS VOLTAGE CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the OFF position.

    • Disconnect faulty switch.

    • Disconnect Clockspring C218B.

    • Measure:

      LH steering wheel switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-11
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2490-8

      RH steering wheel switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-11
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2491-8

      Downshift Paddle Switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-11
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2429-1

      Upshift Paddle Switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-11
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2428-4

    Is the resistance less then 3 ohms? 

    Yes  GO to  I6
    No  INSTALL a new steering wheel. REFER to: Steering Wheel
  8. I6 CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL HARNESS GROUND CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Measure:

      LH Steering Wheel Switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-1
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2490-2

      RH Steering Wheel Switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-1
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2491-2

      Downshift Paddle Switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-1
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2429-2

      Upshift Paddle Switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B-1
      GFD597123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2428-3

    Is the resistance less then 3 ohms? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new steering wheel switch. REFER to: Steering Wheel Multifunction Switch . If the downshift paddle switch is faulty, INSTALL a new switch. REFER to: Downshift Paddle Switch . If the upshift paddle switch is faulty, INSTALL a new switch. REFER to: Upshift Paddle Switch
    No  INSTALL a new steering wheel. REFER to: Steering Wheel