LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone
Home >> BMW >> 1997 >> 850Ci >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Mechanical >> Engine - V12 (M73) >> Overhaul >> Cylinder Block Assembly >> Crankshaft & Main Bearings

Crankshaft & Main Bearings

NOTE: Engine is removed from vehicle for following procedure.
  1. Remove lower timing case. See TIMING CASE LOWER SECTION  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Remove piston. See PISTON & ROD ASSEMBLY  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Remove flywheel. Remove rear end cover. Remove taper bolt mount on main bearing. See Fig 1 . Remove bolts securing main bearing caps. See Fig 2 . Remove main bearing caps 1-7. See Fig 3 . Lift out crankshaft.
    NOTE: To check crankshaft bearing clearance, use old main bearing bolts. See Fig 4 .
  2. Check bearing clearance on crankshaft. Install main bearings in engine block. Install Plastigage to oil-free crankshaft. See Fig 5 . Do not turn crankshaft. No oil is permitted in blind bores as there is a danger of cracking. Install main bearing cover and check main bearing clearance on width of Plastigage. See Fig 6 .
    Fig 1: Removing Taper Bolt Mount
    G00054406Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 2: Removing Main Bearing Cap Bolts
    G00054407Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 3: Removal Sequence - Main Bearing Caps
    G00054408Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 4: Checking Bearing Clearance On Crankshaft
    G00054409Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 5: Identifying Plastigage
    G00054410Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 6: Checking Width Of Plastigage
    G00054411Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 7: Identifying Shaft Diameter Color Code - Bearing Thickness Survey
    G00054404Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  3. Remove plastigage. Install main bearing cover on engine block and tighten bolts. See Fig 9 . If necessary, check guide bearings, crankshaft and engine block. See ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS  . Check connecting rod bearing clearance. See Fig 10 . On each connecting rod, install one Red and one Blue connecting rod bearing shell. (Irrespective of color code on connecting rod shaft).
    CAUTION: Note grinding stages on crankshaft.
  4. Install piston. See PISTON RINGS  . Place piston in TDC setting with Plastigage on oil-free crankshaft. Install connecting rod bearing cover so pair numbers match. See Fig 11 . When tightening connecting rod bolts, use Rotary Dial Angle Gauge (00 9 120). See Fig 12 . See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  . Remove connecting rod bearing cover and read off connecting rod bearing clearance on width of plastigage. See Fig 13 .
  5. For connecting rod bearing clearance, see CRANKSHAFT, MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS SPECIFICATIONS  . Remove plastigage. If necessary, remove chain wheel from crankshaft. Install Pressure Piece (11 2 383) to crankshaft. Install Bell (11 2 001) to Spindle (11 2 005) and Plate (11 2 006) to complete unit. Pull off sprocket wheel. See Fig 14 .
    Fig 8: Shaft Diameter Color Code - Bearing Thickness Survey No. 2
    G00054405Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  6. Shrink-fit chain wheel to crankshaft. Check wedge for correct position. Heat chain wheel to maximum 301°F (150° C) using hot air blower. Do not exceed specified temperature. Replace main bearings on crankshaft. Replace connecting rod bearings.
Fig 9: Checking Axial Clearance
G00054412Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 10: Checking Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
G00054413Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 11: Installing Connecting Rod Bearing Cover
G00054414Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 12: Identifying Rotary Angle Dial Gauge
G00054415Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 13: Checking Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance Width
G00054416Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 14: Pulling Off Sprocket Wheel
G00054417Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.