Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
NOTE:
For the fuel gauge system circuit diagram, refer to the Gauges Circuit Diagram (see
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
)
- Check the No 5 METER (7 5 A) fuse in the driver's under-dash fuse/relay box before testing
- Check for body electrical system DTCs
- If no problem is found, go to step 3
- If DTC B1175 or B1176 is indicated, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0)
- Remove the rear seat cushion (see REAR SEAT CUSHION COVER REPLACEMENT )
- Remove the access panel (A) from the floor
- Disconnect the fuel tank unit 4P connector (B)
- Measure the voltage between fuel tank unit 4P connector terminals No 1 and No 3 with the ignition switch ON (II) There should be battery voltage
- If the voltage is OK, go to step 8
- If the voltage is not as specified, check for
- a short in the PUR wire to ground
- an open in the PUR or ORN wire
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0)
- Remove the fuel tank unit from the fuel tank (see REMOVAL )
- Measure the resistance between fuel tank unit 4P connector terminals No 1 and No 3 with the float at E (EMPTY), LOW (LOW FUEL INDICATOR), 1/2 (HALF FULL), and F (FULL) positions If you do not get the following readings, replace the fuel gauge sending unit (see
FUEL PUMP/FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT REPLACEMENT )RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION
Float Position F 5 9 in (146 5 mm) 1/2 3 7 in (93 5 mm) LOW 1 6 in (38 8 mm) E 0 7m (16 6 mm) Resistance (Ω) 19 to 21 202 4 to 212 4 503 5 to 614 3 772 to 788 - Reconnect the fuel tank unit 4P connector
- Remove the No 15 BACK UP (10 A) fuse from the under-hood fuse/relay box for at least 10 seconds, then reinstall it
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II)
- Check that the pointer of the fuel gauge indicates "F" with the float at F
- If the pointer of the fuel gauge does not indicate "F", replace the gauge assembly
- If the gauge is OK, the test is complete
NOTE:- The pointer of the fuel gauge returns to the bottom of the gauge dial when the ignition switch in LOCK (0) and ACC (I), regardless of the fuel level
- Remove the No 15 BACK UP (10 A) fuse from the under-hood fuse/relay box for at least 10 seconds after completing troubleshooting, otherwise it may take up to 20 minutes for the fuel gauge to indicate the correct fuel level