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Home >> Toyota >> 2009 >> Highlander Limited, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Suspension >> Wheel Alignment >> Suspension (Except Hybrid) >> Front Shock Absorber >> Removal

Front Shock Absorber: Removal

HINT:

  1. REMOVE FRONT WHEEL 
  2. SEPARATE EJECTOR TUBE (for 1AR-FE)  (See REMOVAL )
  3. REMOVE FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY LH  (See REMOVAL )
  4. REMOVE FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY RH  (See REMOVAL )
  5. LOOSEN FRONT SUPPORT TO FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER NUT 
    1. Loosen the front support to front shock absorber nut of the front shock absorber.
      NOTE:
      • Do not remove the front support to front shock absorber nut.
      • Loosen the nut only when the front shock absorber with coil spring needs to be disassembled.
      Fig 1: Locating Front Shock Absorber Nut
      G05417267Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  6. REMOVE COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER SUB-ASSEMBLY  (See REMOVAL )
  7. REMOVE WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR AND LINK  (See REMOVAL )
  8. REMOVE OUTER COWL TOP PANEL SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Disengage the 4 clamps and separate the wiper wire harness from the outer cowl top panel sub-assembly.
      Fig 2: Identifying Wiper Wire Harness Clamps
      G05417268Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Remove the 8 bolts, 6 nuts, and the outer cowl top panel sub-assembly.
    Fig 3: Locating Bolts, Nuts, And Outer Cowl Top Panel Sub-Assembly
    G05417269Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  9. SEPARATE FRONT SPEED SENSOR 
    1. Remove the bolt and clamp, and separate the front speed sensor and front flexible hose.
    Fig 4: Locating Front Speed Sensor And Front Flexible Hose
    G05417270Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. SEPARATE FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the nut and separate the front stabilizer link assembly from the front shock absorber.

      HINT:

      If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) to hold the stud.

    Fig 5: Separating Front Stabilizer Link Assembly From Front Shock Absorber
    G05417271Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  11. REMOVE FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER WITH COIL SPRING 
    1. Support the front axle using a jack and wooden block.
      Fig 6: Supporting Front Axle
      G05417272Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Remove the 2 bolts and 2 nuts, and separate the front shock absorber with coil spring (lower side) from the steering knuckle.
      NOTE: When removing the nuts, keep the bolts from rotating.
      Fig 7: Locating Front Shock Absorber Bolts And Nuts (Lower Side)
      G05417251Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Remove the nut and 2 spacers on the upper side of the front shock absorber with coil spring.
      NOTE: Make sure that the front speed sensor is completely separated from the front shock absorber with coil spring.
      Fig 8: Identifying Upper Side Of Front Shock Absorber With Coil Spring
      G05417274Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  12. SECURE FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER WITH COIL SPRING 
    1. As shown in the illustration, secure the front shock absorber with coil spring in a vise using aluminum plates by clamping onto a double nutted bolt affixed to the bracket at the bottom of the absorber.
    Fig 9: Clamping Onto Double Nutted Bolt Affixed To Bracket Bottom Of Absorber
    G05417275Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  13. REMOVE FRONT SUPPORT TO FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER NUT 
    1. Using SST, compress the front coil spring.

      SST 09727-30021 (09727-00010, 09727-00031), 09727-00050 

      NOTE: Do not use an impact wrench. It will damage the SST.

      HINT:

      If the front coil spring is compressed at an angle, using 2 SST will make the work easier.

    2. Check that the front coil spring is fully compressed.
      Fig 10: Compressing Front Coil Spring
      G05417276Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Remove the front support to front shock absorber nut.
  14. REMOVE FRONT SUSPENSION SUPPORT SUB-ASSEMBLY 
  15. REMOVE FRONT SUSPENSION SUPPORT BEARING 
  16. REMOVE FRONT COIL SPRING UPPER SEAT 
  17. REMOVE FRONT COIL SPRING UPPER INSULATOR 
  18. REMOVE FRONT COIL SPRING 
  19. REMOVE FRONT SPRING BUMPER 
  20. REMOVE FRONT COIL SPRING LOWER INSULATOR 
Fig 11: Removing Front Support To Front Shock Absorber Nut
G05389210Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002