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Section 10 (Engine Mechanical (H4DOTC)): Camshaft: Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Subaru Forester. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Install the camshaft.

    Apply engine oil to the cylinder head at camshaft bearing installation location before installing the camshaft. Install the camshaft so that each valve is close to or in contact with base circle of the cam lobe.

    NOTE:
    • Set the camshaft to the position shown in the figure.
    • When set at the position shown in the figure, it is not necessary to rotate the camshaft RH when installing the timing belt, but it is necessary to rotate the camshaft LH slightly.

    Intake camshaft LH: 

    Rotate 80° clockwise. 

    Exhaust camshaft LH: 

    Rotate 45° counterclockwise. 

    Fig 1: Identifying Intake And Exhaust Camshaft Rotating Angle
    G08563514Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Install the camshaft cap.
    1. Apply small amount of liquid gasket to the mating surface of cap.
      NOTE:
      • Install within 5 min. after applying liquid gasket.
      • Do not apply liquid gasket excessively. Applying excessively may cause excess gasket to come out and flow toward oil seal, resulting in oil leak.

      Liquid gasket: 

      THREE BOND 1217G (Part No. K0877Y0100) or equivalent 

      Liquid gasket applying diameter: 

      Mating surfaces other than ranges A and B 

      2±0.5 mm (0.0787±0.0197 in) 

      Mating surfaces of ranges A and B 

      3±1 mm (0.1181±0.0394 in) 

      Fig 2: Identifying Liquid Gasket Applying Diameter On Mating Surfaces Ranges A And B
      G08563515Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the cap journal surface, and install the camshaft cap to the camshaft.
    3. Gradually tighten the camshaft cap in at least two steps, in alphabetical order shown in the figure, and then tighten to the specified torque.

      Tightening torque: 

      T1: 9.75 N.m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.2 ft-lb) 

      T2: 20 N.m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.8 ft-lb) 

      Fig 3: Identifying Tightening Sequence Of Camshaft Cap Bolts
      G08539319Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    4. After tightening the camshaft cap, ensure the camshaft rotates only slightly while holding it at base circle.
  3. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the periphery of the camshaft oil seal and oil seal lip, and install the oil seal on the camshaft using ST1 and ST2.
    NOTE: Use a new oil seal.

    ST1 499587600 OIL SEAL INSTALLER

    ST2 499597200 OIL SEAL GUIDE

    Fig 4: Installing Oil Seal On Camshaft Using ST1 And ST2
    G08539320Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Install the oil pipe to the front camshaft cap using the union bolt without filter (without protrusion).
    NOTE: Use a new gasket.

    Tightening torque: 

    29 N.m (3.0 kgf-m, 21.4 ft-lb) 

    Fig 5: Identifying Oil Pipe, Gasket And Union Bolts
    G08563518Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Install the tensioner bracket.

    Tightening torque: 

    24.5 N.m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.1 ft-lb) 

    Fig 6: Locating Tensioner Bracket Bolts
    G07909879Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Install the timing belt cover No. 2 RH (A) and timing belt cover No. 2 LH (B).

    Tightening torque: 

    5 N.m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.7 ft-lb) 

    Fig 7: Identifying Timing Belt Cover No. 2 RH And Timing Belt Cover No. 2 LH
    G07911991Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  7. Install the cam sprocket. < Refer to INSTALLATION , Cam Sprocket. >
  8. Install the timing belt. < Refer to INSTALLATION , Timing Belt. >
  9. Adjust the valve clearance. < Refer to ADJUSTMENT , Valve Clearance. >
  10. Install the rocker cover.
    1. Install the rocker cover gasket to the rocker cover. (outer section and ignition coil section)
      NOTE: Use a new rocker cover gasket.
    2. Apply liquid gasket to the specified point of the cylinder head.
      NOTE: Install within 5 min. after applying liquid gasket.

      Liquid gasket: 

      THREE BOND 1217G (Part No. K0877Y0100) or equivalent 

      Fig 8: Identifying Liquid Gasket Applying Area On Cylinder Head
      G08539324Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Install the rocker cover onto cylinder heads. Ensure the gasket is properly positioned during installation.
    4. Temporarily tighten the rocker cover bolts in alphabetical order shown in the figure, and then tighten to specified torque in alphabetical order.

      Tightening torque: 

      6.4 N.m (0.7 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

      Fig 9: Identifying Tightening Sequence Of Rocker Cover Bolts
      G08539325Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  11. Connect the PCV hose (A) and PCV hose assembly (B) to the rocker cover.
    NOTE: Use a new clamp for the PCV hose (A), fit the cut out in the ST with the protrusion on the clamp as shown in the figure, and lock the clamp.

    ST 18353AA000 CLAMP PLIERS

    Fig 10: Removing/Installing PCV Hose Clamp Using ST
    G06650572Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    Fig 11: Identifying PCV Hose And Assembly
    G08539313Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  12. Connect the connector to oil flow control solenoid valve.
    Fig 12: Locating Oil Flow Control Solenoid Valve Connector
    G08540381Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  13. Install the ignition coil. < Refer to INSTALLATION , Ignition Coil. >
  14. Install the air duct B (B) to the rocker cover LH and the air duct A (A).

    Tightening torque: 

    6.4 N.m (0.7 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

    Fig 13: Identifying Rocker Cover And Air Ducts
    G08540243Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  15. Securely install the engine harness with clip (A) and stay (B) to the rocker cover RH.

    Tightening torque: 

    6.4 N.m (0.7 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

    Fig 14: Identifying Rocker Cover RH Engine Harness Stay, Clip And Mounting Bolts
    G08540240Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  16. Install the timing belt cover. < Refer to INSTALLATION , Timing Belt Cover. >
  17. Install the crank pulley. < Refer to INSTALLATION , Crank Pulley. >
  18. Install the rear side belt. < Refer to REAR SIDE BELT , INSTALLATION, V-belt. >
  19. Install the engine to the vehicle. < Refer to INSTALLATION , Engine Assembly. >