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Section 17 (Engine Mechanical (H4DOTC)): Camshaft: Installation

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  1. Camshaft installation:

    Apply engine oil to the cylinder head at camshaft bearing location before installing the camshaft. Install the camshaft so that each valve is close to or in contact with "base circle" of cam lobe.

    NOTE:
    • Position the camshafts as shown in Fig 1 . Camshaft (LH) need to be rotated at a minimum when installing the timing belt.
    • Camshaft (RH) need not be rotated when set at the position shown in Fig 1 .

    Intake camshaft (LH):

    Rotate 80° clockwise.

    Exhaust camshaft (LH):

    Rotate 45° counterclockwise.

    Fig 1: Rotating 45° Counterclockwise
    G03829641Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Camshaft cap and oil flow control solenoid valve assembly installation:
    1. Apply small amount of liquid gasket to the cap mating surface.
      NOTE: Do not apply liquid gasket excessively. Otherwise, the excessive liquid gasket may come out and flow toward oil seal, resulting in oil leaks.

      Liquid gasket: 

      THREE BOND 1215 (Part No. 004403007) or equivalent 

      Fig 2: Applying Small Amount Of Liquid Gasket To Cap Mating Surface
      G03829642Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Apply engine oil to the cap bearing surface, and install the cap on camshaft as shown by identification mark.
    3. Gradually tighten the camshaft cap and oil control valve assembly in at least two stages in alphabetical sequence shown in Fig 3 , and then tighten to the specified torque.

      Tightening torque: 

      T1: 10 N.m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.2 ft-lb) 

      T2: 20 N.m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 ft-lb) 

      Fig 3: Tightening Camshaft Cap And Oil Control Valve Assembly
      G03829643Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    4. After tightening the camshaft cap, ensure the camshaft rotates only slightly while holding it at "base circle".
  3. Camshaft oil seal installation:

    Apply grease to the new oil seal lips and press onto the front end of camshaft by using ST1 and ST2.

    NOTE: Use a new oil seal.

    ST1 499587600 OIL SEAL INSTALLER

    ST2 499597200 OIL SEAL GUIDE

    Fig 4: Installing Camshaft Oil Seal Using Special Tools
    G03829644Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Rocker cover installation:
    1. Install the gasket on rocker cover. Install the peripheral gasket and ignition coil gasket.
    2. Apply liquid gasket to the designated point of cylinder head.

      Liquid gasket: 

      THREE BOND 1215 (Part No. 004403007) or equivalent 

      Fig 5: Applying Liquid Gasket
      G03829645Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Install the rocker cover on cylinder head. Ensure the gasket is properly positioned during installation.
    4. Tighten the rocker cover tightening bolt in alphabetical sequence shown in Fig 6 , and then tighten to the specified torque.

    Tightening torque: 

    6.4 N.m (0.65 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

    Fig 6: Tightening Bolt
    G03829646Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Install the oil pipe.

    Tightening torque: 

    29 N.m (3.0 kgf-m, 21.4 ft-lb) 

    Fig 7: Installing Oil Pipe
    G03829647Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Connect the oil flow control solenoid valve connector.
    Fig 8: Connecting Oil Flow Control Solenoid Valve Connector
    G03829648Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  7. Install the spark plug cord.
  8. Similarly, install the parts on right-hand side.
  9. Install the timing belt cover No. 2 (RH).

    Tightening torque: 

    5 N.m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.6 ft-lb) 

    Fig 9: Installing Timing Belt Cover No. 2 (RH)
    G03829649Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  10. Install the timing belt cover No. 2 (LH).

    Tightening torque: 

    5 N.m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.6 ft-lb) 

    Fig 10: Installing Timing Belt Cover No. 2 (LH)
    G03829650Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  11. Install the tensioner bracket.

    Tightening torque: 

    25 N.m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.1 ft-lb) 

    Fig 11: Installing Tensioner Bracket
    G03829651Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  12. Install the crank sprocket.

    < Ref. to , INSTALLATION , Crank Sprocket. >

  13. Install the cam sprocket.

    < Ref. to , INSTALLATION , Cam Sprocket. >

  14. Install the timing belt. < Ref. to , INSTALLATION , Timing Belt. >
  15. Install the timing belt cover.

    < Ref. to , INSTALLATION , Timing Belt Cover. >

  16. Install the crank pulley.

    < Ref. to , INSTALLATION , Crank Pulley. >

  17. Install the V-belts. < Ref. to , INSTALLATION , V-belt. >