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Removing and installing crankshaft - RA03001041800X(03-1800)

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Preceding work:

Engine removed (01-0300) .

Oil pump removed (18-2100) .

Oil shield at crankshaft removed (18-2180) .

End cover removed (01-2220) .

Timing case cover removed (01-2100) .

Operation no. of operation texts and work units or standard texts and flat rates:

03-4351

Fig 1: Identifying Crankshaft, Crankcase And Bearing Cap
G04677049Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
Conrod bearing cap unbolt, remove.
Crankshaft bearing cap unbolt, remove.
NOTE: The crankshaft bearing caps are consecutively numbered, beginning with the first crankshaft bearing cap at the front.
Crankshaft (20) remove, install.
NOTE: Crankshaft bearing shells (24) in the crankcase have an oil groove and an oil feed drilling.
Crankshaft bearing cap install, pay attention to fit, see note.
Axial bearings (22) and (23) install in crankshaft bearing point (5).
NOTE: The thrust washers in the bearing cap each have two retaining lugs as an anti-twist lock. The oil grooves (arrows) in the thrust washers (22) and (23) must face toward the crankshaft thrust sides.
Bolt thread and bolt head contact surface oil.
Bolts of crankshaft bearing caps tighten from inside to outside.
Initial torque 55 Nm.
Tightening angle 90 - 100°.
Re-use bolts up to a bolt length of max. 63.8 mm.
Conrod bearing cap lubricate with engine oil and install bearing cap.
IMPORTANT
Pay attention to marking. Install the bearing shells with the oil drilling in the conrod otherwise the conrod bushes will not be lubricated.
Conrod bolts tighten (03-3100) .
Crankshaft (20) rotate, check clearance.
TIGHTENING TORQUES IN NM OR ANGLE OF ROTATION

Bolts (1) of crankshaft bearing cap initial torque 55
angle of rotation 90°
(1) Re-use bolts up to a bolt length of max. 63.8 mm.

Special tools 

Fig 2: Identifying Special Tools (001 589 72 21 00)
G04677050Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
Fig 3: Identifying Special Tools (001 589 66 21 00)
G04677051Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE: The 7 crankshaft bearing caps are fitted at the side in the crankcase (arrows). The fit is off centered so that the bearing caps can only be installed in one position.

The crankshaft bearing caps are machined together with the crankcase.

Following bearing damage, the conrods must be taken out and any swarf present in the conrod bores, the crankshafts and crankcase oil galleries removed.

Replace oil filter, oil cooler and oil pump.

Fig 4: Locating Crankshaft Bearing Caps Dimension
G04677052Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

The forged conrods are guided axially in the pistons (piston-guided conrods) (arrows).

Fig 5: Identifying Forged Pistons-Guided Conrods
G04677053Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.