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Home >> Lexus >> 2008 >> IS 250 RWD, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 33 (Supplemental Restraint System) >> Airbag System >> DTC B1815/54 Short in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit; DTC B1816/54 Open in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit; DTC B1817/54 Short to GND in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit; DTC B1818/54 Short to B+ in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit >> Inspection Procedure

Inspection Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Lexus IS F. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

HINT

  1. CHECK CONNECTORS 
    1. Turn the engine switch off
    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    3. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the front passenger airbag assembly and center airbag sensor assembly. Also check that the connectors that link the instrument panel wire assembly and instrument panel wire are properly connected

      OK: The connectors are properly connected. 

      HINT:

      If the connectors are not connected securely, reconnect the connectors and proceed to the next inspection.

      Fig 1: Identifying Connectors
      G05757032Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Disconnect the connectors from the front passenger airbag assembly and center airbag sensor assembly. Also disconnect the instrument panel wire from the instrument panel wire assembly.
    5. Check that the terminals of the connectors are not damaged.

      OK: The terminals are not deformed or damaged. 

    6. Check that the instrument panel wire assembly connector (on the front passenger airbag assembly side) is not damaged

      OK: The lock button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged. 

    7. Check that the short springs for the instrument panel wire and instrument panel wire assembly with the activation prevention mechanism are not deformed or damaged.

      OK: The short springs are not deformed or damaged. 

    NG: REPLACE WIRE HARNESS 

    OK: Go to next step 

  2. CHECK FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY (FRONT PASSENGER SIDE SQUIB 2ND STEP) 
    1. Connect the instrument panel wire to the instrument panel wire assembly and center airbag sensor assembly.
    2. Connect SST (resistance 2 1 Ω) to connector E (black connector)
      CAUTION: Never connect the tester to the front passenger airbag assembly (front passenger side squib) for measurement, as this may lead to a serious injury due to airbag deployment.
      NOTE:
      • Do not forcibly insert SST into the terminals of the connector when connecting.
      • Insert SST straight into the terminals of the connector.

      SST 09843-18061 

    3. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal
    4. Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds
    5. Clear the DTCs stored in the memory (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR  ).
    6. Turn the engine switch off.
    7. Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds
    8. Check for DTCs (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR  ).

      OK: DTC B1815, B1816, B1817, B1818, or 54 is not output. 

      Fig 2: Identifying DLC3 Connector Terminals
      G05757033Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT.

      Codes other than DTC B1815, B1816, B1817, B1818, and 54 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check

    NG: Go to step 3 

    OK: REPLACE FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY  (See REMOVAL  )

  3. CHECK FRONT PASSENGER SIDE SQUIB 2ND STEP CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn the engine switch off
    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds
    3. Disconnect SST from connector E.
    4. Disconnect the instrument panel wire from the center airbag sensor assembly
    5. Check for a short to B+ in the circuit
      1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal
      2. Turn the engine switch on (IG)
      3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Voltage 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 V
        a2-1 (P2-) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 V
        Fig 3: Identifying Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit
        G05757034Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Check for an open in the circuit.
      1. Turn the engine switch off
      2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
      3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - a2-1 (P2-) Always Below 1 Ω
    7. Check for a short to ground in the circuit
      1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
        a2-1 (P2-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
    8. Check for a short in the circuit
      1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (See DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM  )
      2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - a2-1 (P2-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG: Go to step  5

    OK: Go to next step 

  4. CHECK CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition
    2. Connect the connectors to the front passenger airbag assembly and the center airbag sensor assembly
    3. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal
    4. Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds
    5. Clear the DTCs stored in the memory (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR  )
    6. Turn the engine switch off
    7. Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds
    8. Check for DTCs (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR  )
      Fig 4: Identifying DLC3 Connector Terminals
      G05757035Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      OK: DTC B1815, B1816, B1817, B1818, or 54 is not output. 

      HINT

      Codes other than DTC B1815, B1816, B1817, B1818, and 54 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check

    NG: REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY  (See REMOVAL  )

    OK: USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK  (See DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM  )

  5. CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 
    1. Restore the release activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition.
    2. Disconnect the instrument panel wire assembly from the instrument panel wire
    3. Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.
      1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal
      2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
      3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Voltage 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
        Ja1-3 (P2+) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 V
        Ja1-4 (P2-) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 V
        Fig 5: Identifying Instrument Panel Wire
        G05757036Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Check for an open in the circuit.
      1. Turn the engine switch off
      2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds
      3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Ja1-3 (P2+) - Ja1-4 (P2-) Always Below 1 Ω
    5. Check for a short to ground in the circuit.
      1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Ja1-3 (P2+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
        Ja1-4 (P2-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
    6. Check for a short in the circuit
      1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (See DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM  )
      2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Ja1-3 (P2+) - Ja1-4 (P2-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG: REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 

    OK: Go to next step 

  6. CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY 
    1. Check for a short to B+ in the circuit
      1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal
      2. Turn the engine switch on (IG)
      3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Voltage 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 V
        a2-1 (P2-) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 V
    2. Check for an open in the circuit
      1. Turn the engine switch off
      2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds
      3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below
        Fig 6: Identifying Instrument Panel Wire Assembly
        G05757037Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - a2-1 (P2-) Always Below 1 Ω
    3. Check for a short to ground in the circuit
      1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
        a2-1 (P2-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
    4. Check for a short in the circuit
      1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector D (See DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM  )
      2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below

        Standard Resistance 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION CHART

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        a2-2 (P2+) - a2-1 (P2-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG: REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY 

    OK: USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK  (See DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM  )