Pinpoint Test Aa: B1407:11, B1407:12, B1407:13, B1407:1A
- Refer to Wiring Diagrams SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
The RCM continuously monitors the passenger side airbag circuits for the following faults:
- Resistance out of range
- Unexpected voltage
- Short to ground
- Faulted passenger side airbag
If a fault is detected, the RCM stores DTC B1407:11, B1407:12, B1407:13 or B1407:1A in memory and sends a message to the IPC to illuminate the airbag warning indicator.
The RCM analyzes the deployment loop resistance to determine if a fault exists. The value displayed in the PID is the deployment loop resistance measured by the RCM. If the value displayed is lower or higher than the desired range ( refer to diagram below), the RCM can set a DTC. As the deployment loop resistance drifts farther outside the desired range, the chance for a DTC increases. Small variations in resistance can occur due to the effect of road vibrations on terminal fit. Crimps and terminals can be affected by stress and harness movement and can cause an increase in resistance due to wire strain. These variables can result in an intermittent fault. For this reason, the test requires the PID value to be within the desired range before the fault is considered repaired, regardless if the module is reporting an on-demand DTC at the time of diagnosis. Following this direction helps make sure that minor changes in resistance do not create a repeat concern. This test uses process of elimination to diagnose each part of the deployment loop circuit including:
- Wiring
- Connections
- Passenger side airbag
- RCM
- 1 - May set DTC
- 2 - Desired range
DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
DTC Description Fault Trigger Condition RCM B1407:11 Passenger Side Airbag Deployment Control: Circuit Short To Ground A fault is indicated when the RCM senses a short to ground on either passenger side airbag circuit for more than 6 seconds. RCM B1407:12 Passenger Side Airbag Deployment Control: Circuit Short To Battery A fault is indicated when the RCM senses a short to voltage on either passenger side airbag circuit for more than 6 seconds. RCM B1407:13 Passenger Side Airbag Deployment Control: Circuit Open A fault is indicated when the RCM measures more than the desired resistance between the passenger side airbag circuits for more than 6 seconds. RCM B1407:1A Passenger Side Airbag Deployment Control: Circuit Resistance Below Threshold A fault is indicated when the RCM measures less than the desired resistance between the passenger side airbag circuits for more than 6 seconds. Possible Sources
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- Passenger side airbag
- RCM
- WARNING: Incorrect repair techniques or actions can cause an accidental Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) deployment. Never compromise or depart from these instructions. Failure to precisely follow all instructions could result in serious personal injury from an accidental deployment.
- NOTE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe adapter(s) may cause damage to the connector.
- NOTE: Most faults are due to connector and/or wiring concerns. Carry out a thorough inspection and verification before proceeding with the pinpoint test.
- NOTE: Only disconnect or reconnect SRS components when instructed to do so within a pinpoint test step. Failure to follow this instruction may result in incorrect diagnosis of the SRS.
- NOTE: Always make sure the correct SRS component is being installed. Parts released for other vehicles may not be compatible even if they appear physically similar. Check the part number listed in the Ford parts catalog to make sure the correct component is being installed. If an incorrect SRS component is installed, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set.
- NOTE: The SRS must be fully operational and free of faults before releasing the vehicle to the customer.
- AA1 RETRIEVE RCM (RESTRAINTS CONTROL MODULE) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
-
WARNING: Before beginning any service procedure In this article, refer to Safety warnings in General Information. Failure to follow this instruction may result in serious personal injury.
REFER to: Pyrotechnic Device Health and Safety Precautions .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
Was DTC B1407:11, B1407:12, B1407:13 and B1407:1A retrieved on-demand during self-test?
Yes This fault cannot be cleared until it is corrected and the DTC is no longer retrieved on-demand during self-test. If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is also retrieved on-demand, GO to Pinpoint Test BD If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is not retrieved on-demand during self-test, DIAGNOSE the passenger side airbag Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). For DTC B1407:13 or B1407:1A, GO to AA2 For DTC B1407:11, GO to AA8 For DTC B1407:12, GO to AA10 No This is an intermittent fault when present as a CMDTC only. If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is also retrieved on-demand, GO to Pinpoint Test BD If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is not retrieved on-demand during self-test, DIAGNOSE the passenger side airbag Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes (CMDTCs). For DTC B1407:13 or B1407:1A, GO to AA13 For DTC B1407:11, GO to AA14 For DTC B1407:12, GO to AA15 -
- AA2 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL RESISTANCE (DEPLOY_13_R) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION)
- Access the RCM and monitor the DEPLOY_13_R (mOhm) PID
- Monitor and record the value of the PID.
Does the PID value read between 1.7 and 2.98 ohms?
Yes GO to AA12 No GO to AA3 - AA3 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL RESISTANCE (DEPLOY_13_R) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION) WHILE CARRYING OUT THE HARNESS TEST
- Access the RCM and monitor the DEPLOY_13_R (mOhm) PID
- While monitoring the PID, carry out the harness test of the passenger side airbag circuits and accessible connectors (including any inline connectors) by wiggling and flexing the wire harness and connectors frequently.
Does the PID value stay between 1.7 and 2.98 ohms while carrying out the wiggle test?
Yes DEPOWER the SRS and REPAIR the connector, terminals or wire harness as needed. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 No For PID value less than 1.7 ohms, GO to AA4 For PID value greater than 2.98 ohms, GO to AA6 - AA4 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) FOR A FAULT STATUS CHANGE (LOW RESISTANCE INDICATED)NOTE: This pinpoint test step attempts to change the fault reported by the RCM by inducing a different fault condition. If the reported fault changes, this indicates the RCM is functioning correctly and is not the source of the fault.
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
- DIAGNOSTIC TIP: When viewing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with the passenger side airbag disconnected, an open circuit fault is normally retrieved.
Did the on-demand DTC change from B1407:1A to B1407:13?
Yes GO to AA11 No GO to AA5 - AA5 CHECK FOR A SHORT BETWEEN THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG CIRCUITS
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.
Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms?
Yes GO to AA12 No REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 - AA6 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.
Are the resistances less than 0.5 ohm?
Yes GO to AA7 No REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 - AA7 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) FOR A FAULT STATUS CHANGE (OPEN INDICATED)NOTE: This pinpoint test step attempts to change the fault reported by the RCM by inducing a different fault condition. If the reported fault changes, this indicates the RCM is functioning correctly and is not the source of the fault.
- Connect RCM C310A and C310B.
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
- DIAGNOSTIC TIP: When viewing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with the passenger side airbag circuits shorted together, a low resistance fault is normally retrieved.
Did the on-demand DTC change from B1407:13 to B1407:1A?
Yes REMOVE the fused jumper wire and GO to AA11 No REMOVE the fused jumper wire and GO to AA12 - AA8 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) FOR A FAULT STATUS CHANGE (SHORT TO GROUND INDICATED)NOTE: This pinpoint test step attempts to change the fault reported by the RCM by inducing a different fault condition. If the reported fault changes, this indicates the RCM is functioning correctly and is not the source of the fault.
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
- DIAGNOSTIC TIP: When viewing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with the passenger side airbag disconnected, an open circuit fault is normally retrieved.
Did the on-demand DTC change from B1407:11 to B1407:13?
Yes GO to AA11 No GO to AA9 - AA9 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.
Are the resistances greater than 10, 000 ohms?
Yes GO to AA12 No REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 - AA10 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
Is any voltage present?
Yes REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 No GO to AA12 - AA11 CONFIRM THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG FAULTNOTE: Make sure all SRS components and the RCM electrical connectors are connected before carrying out the self-test. If not, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) will be recorded.
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Prior to reconnecting any previously disconnected SRS component:
- Inspect connector(s) (including any inline connectors) for pushed-out, loose or spread terminals and loose or frayed wire connections at terminals.
- Inspect wire harness for any damaged, pinched, cut or pierced wires.
- Inspect RCM C310A and C310B Connector Position Assurance (CPA) lever/lock for correct operation.
- Inspect Inline C3053 and make sure the Connector Position Assurance (CPA) tabs are not broken and the clip is not damaged.
- Repair any concerns found. Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information.
- Connect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
Was the original DTC retrieved on-demand during self-test?
Yes REMOVE and INSPECT the driver seat backrest harness for damage. REFER to: Side Airbag . If a concern is found, REPAIR as necessary. Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 If a concern is not found, INSTALL a new passenger side airbag. REFER to: Side Airbag . GO to AA17 No In the process of diagnosing the fault, the fault condition has become intermittent. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. For DTC B1407:13 or B1407:1A, GO to AA13 For DTC B1407:11, GO to AA14 For DTC B1407:12, GO to AA15 - AA12 CONFIRM THE RCM (RESTRAINTS CONTROL MODULE) FAULTNOTE: Make sure all SRS components and the RCM electrical connectors are connected before carrying out the self-test. If not, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) will be recorded.
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Prior to reconnecting any previously disconnected SRS component:
- Inspect connector(s) (including any inline connectors) for pushed-out, loose or spread terminals and loose or frayed wire connections at terminals.
- Inspect wire harness for any damaged, pinched, cut or pierced wires.
- Inspect RCM C310A and C310B Connector Position Assurance (CPA) lever/lock for correct operation.
- Repair any concerns found. Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information.
- Connect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Connect RCM C310A and C310B (if previously disconnected).
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
Was the original DTC retrieved on-demand during self-test?
Yes CHECK OASIS for any applicable service articles: TSB, GSB, SSM or FSA. If a service article exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions. If no service articles address this concern, INSTALL a new RCM. REFER to: Restraints Control Module (RCM) . GO to AA17 No In the process of diagnosing the fault, the fault condition has become intermittent. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. For DTC B1407:13 or B1407:1A, GO to AA13 For DTC B1407:11, GO to AA14 For DTC B1407:12, GO to AA15 - AA13 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL RESISTANCE (DEPLOY_13_R) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION) FOR AN INTERMITTENT LOW RESISTANCE OR OPEN CIRCUIT FAULT
- Access the RCM and monitor the DEPLOY_13_R (mOhm) PID
- While monitoring the PID, attempt to recreate the fault by wiggling connectors (including any inline connectors) and flexing the wire harness frequently.
Does the PID value stay between 1.7 and 2.98 ohms?
Yes The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to AA16 No DEPOWER the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . REPAIR as necessary. Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 - AA14 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR AN INTERMITTENT SHORT TO GROUND FAULT
- Attempt to recreate the fault by wiggling connectors (including any inline connectors) and flexing the wire harness frequently.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
Was DTC B1407:11 retrieved on-demand during self-test?
Yes DEPOWER the SRS and REPAIR as necessary. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 No The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to AA16 - AA15 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR AN INTERMITTENT SHORT TO BATTERY FAULT
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Attempt to recreate the fault by wiggling connectors (including any inline connectors) and flexing the wire harness frequently.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
Was DTC B1407:12 retrieved on-demand during self-test?
Yes DEPOWER the SRS and REPAIR as necessary. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 No The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to AA16 - AA16 CHECK THE HARNESS AND CONNECTORS
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Airbag (Inline) C3053.
- Inspect connector(s) (including any inline connectors) for corrosion, loose or spread terminals and loose or frayed wire connections at terminals.
- Inspect wire harness for any damage, pinched, cut or pierced wires.
- Inspect RCM C310A and C310B Connector Position Assurance (CPA) lever/lock for correct operation.
- Inspect Inline C3053 and make sure the Connector Position Assurance (CPA) tabs are not broken and the clip is not damaged.
Were any concerns found?
Yes REPAIR as necessary. Refer to Wiring Diagrams OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to AA17 No The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to AA17 - AA17 CHECK FOR ADDITIONAL SRS (SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
- Ignition OFF.
- Connect all previously disconnected components and connectors.
- If previously directed to depower the SRS, repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
-
NOTE: When selecting Restraints from the Self Test menu, DTCs are retrieved from the RCM and OCSM.
Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform
Restraints self-test.
Are any RCM or OCSM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) retrieved on-demand during self-test?
Yes Do not clear any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) until all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) have been resolved. DIAGNOSE and REPAIR the SRS Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). REFER to the DTC Chart In this article. No The repair is complete. RETURN the vehicle to the customer.