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Home >> Ford >> 2021 >> Explorer Timberline >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Accessories & Equipment >> Collision/Avoidance >> Pedestrian Alert System >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Pedestrian Alert System >> Pinpoint Tests >> Pinpoint Test D : B1A01:12, B1A01:13, B1A02:12, B1A02:13

Pinpoint Test D : B1A01:12, B1A01:13, B1A02:12, B1A02:13

  1. Refer to Vehicle Emergency Messaging System for schematic and connector information.

    Normal Operation and Fault Conditions 

    The PACM controls the front and rear sounder output on hardwired circuitry and sets Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) when a circuit or sounder fault is detected.

    DTC Fault Trigger Conditions 

    DTC Description Fault Trigger Condition
    PACM B1A01:12 Speaker #1: Circuit Short To Battery An on-demand DTC that sets when the PACM detects the front sounder signal or return circuits are shorted to voltage.
    PACM B1A01:13 Speaker #1: Circuit Open An on-demand DTC that sets when the PACM detects the front sounder signal or return circuit is open.
    PACM B1A02:12 Speaker #2: Circuit Short To Battery An on-demand DTC that sets when the PACM detects the rear sounder signal or return circuits are shorted to voltage.
    PACM B1A02:13 Speaker #2: Circuit Open An on-demand DTC that sets when the PACM detects the rear sounder signal or return circuit is open.

    Possible Sources 

    • Wiring, terminals or connectors
    • Front sounder
    • Rear sounder
    • PACM

    Visual Inspection and Pre-checks 

    • Inspect the sounder connector for corrosion (install new connector or terminals - clean module pins)
    • Inspect the sounder connector for damaged or bent pins - install new terminals/pins
    • Inspect the sounder connector for pushed-out pins - install new pins as necessary

  2. D1 PERFORM THE PACM (PEDESTRIAN ALERT CONTROL MODULE) MODULE SELF-TEST

    • Ignition ON.

    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the PACM module self-test.

    • Check for recorded Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) from the PACM module self-test.

    Is DTC B1A01:12 or B1A02:12 recorded? 

    Yes  GO to  D2
    No  GO to  D4
  3. D2 CHECK FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE AT THE SOUNDER

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect PACM C4525.

    • Ignition ON.

    • Measure:

      Front Sounder (DTC B1A01:12) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-9
      GFD509690Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

      Rear Sounder (DTC B1A02:12) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-11
      GFD509690Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is any voltage present? 

    Yes  GO to  D3
    No  GO to  D7
  4. D3 CHECK FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE WITH THE SOUNDER DISCONNECTED

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect Front Sounder C1945 (DTC B1A01:12).

    • Disconnect Rear Sounder C4526 (DTC B1A02:12).

    • Measure:

      Front Sounder (DTC B1A01:12) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-9
      GFD509690Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

      Rear Sounder (DTC B1A02:12) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-11
      GFD509690Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    • Ignition ON.

    Is any voltage present? 

    Yes  REPAIR the signal circuit.
    No  REPAIR the return circuit.
  5. D4 CHECK THE SOUNDER FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect Front Sounder C1945 (DTC B1A01:13).

    • Disconnect Rear Sounder C4526 (DTC B1A02:13).

    • Connect a fused jumper wire:

      Front Sounder (DTC B1A01:13) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C1945-1
      GFD509692Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C1945-2

      Rear Sounder (DTC B1A02:13) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4526-1
      GFD509692Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C4526-2

    • Ignition ON.

    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the PACM module self-test.

    • NOTE: DTC B1A01:13 or B1A02:13 can also be present when carrying out this step and should be disregarded at this time.

      Check for recorded Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) from the PACM module self-test.

    Is DTC B1A01:11 or B1A02:11 recorded? 

    Yes  REMOVE the fused jumper wire. REFER to: Pedestrian Alert System Speaker .
    No  REMOVE the fused jumper wire. GO to  D5
  6. D5 CHECK THE SOUNDER SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect PACM C4525.

    • Measure:

      Front Sounder (DTC B1A01:13) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-9
      GFD509691Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C1945-1

      Rear Sounder (DTC B1A02:13) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-11
      GFD509691Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C4526-1

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    Yes  GO to  D6
    No  REPAIR the circuit in question.
  7. D6 CHECK THE SOUNDER RETURN CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Measure:

      Front Sounder (DTC B1A01:13) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-8
      GFD509691Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C1945-2

      Rear Sounder (DTC B1A02:13) 

      Lead 1 Measurement / Action Lead 2
      C4525-10
      GFD509691Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C4526-2

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    Yes  GO to  D7
    No  REPAIR the circuit in question.
  8. D7 CHECK FOR CORRECT PACM (PEDESTRIAN ALERT CONTROL MODULE) OPERATION

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect and inspect the PACM and connector.

    • Repair:

      • corrosion (install new connector or terminals - clean module pins)
      • damaged or bent pins - install new terminals/pins
      • pushed-out pins - install new pins as necessary

    • Reconnect the PACM connector. Make sure it seats and latches correctly.

    • Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.

    Is the concern still present? 

    Yes  CHECK OASIS for any applicable service articles: TSB, GSB, SSM or FSA. If a service article exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions. If no service articles address this concern, INSTALL a new PACM. REFER to: Pedestrian Alert Control Module (PACM) .
    No  The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause of any connector or pin issues.