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Home >> Ford >> 2021 >> Bronco First Edition, 2D Utility >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Gauges >> Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Instrument Panel and Interior Switches Illumination >> Pinpoint Test >> Pinpoint Test I: Steering Wheel Switch(Es) Illumination Is Inoperative Or Always On

Pinpoint Test I: Steering Wheel Switch(Es) Illumination Is Inoperative Or Always On

  1. Refer to CLUSTER AND PANEL ILLUMINATION for schematic and connector information.

    Normal Operation and Fault Conditions 

    REFER to: Instrument Panel and Interior Switches Illumination - System Operation and Component Description .

    Possible Sources 

    • Wiring, terminals, or connectors
    • Steering wheel switch(es)
    • Clockspring
    • Steering wheel

  2. WARNING: Incorrect repair techniques or actions can cause an accidental Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) deployment. Never compromise or depart from these instructions. Failure to precisely follow all instructions could result in serious personal injury from an accidental deployment.
  3. I1 INSPECT THE NON-NETWORKED ILLUMINATION COMPONENTS

    • Ignition ON.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the PARKING LAMPS or HEADLAMPS position.

    • While pressing the illumination dim up and dim down switch, monitor the non-networked illumination components.

    Are all of the non-networked illumination sources inoperative or always on? 

    Yes  GO to Pinpoint Test C 
    No  If all steering wheel switch illumination is inoperative, GO to  I2 If only one steering wheel switch is inoperative: GO to  I6
  4. I2 CHECK THE HORN OPERATION

    • Press the airbag module against the steering wheel.

    Does the horn sound? 

    Yes  GO to  I3
    No  REFER to: Horn .
  5. I3 CHECK FOR ILLUMINATION VOLTAGE AT THE SCCM (STEERING COLUMN CONTROL MODULE)

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the OFF position.

    • Disconnect SCCM C226A.

    • Place a light source over the ambient light sensor so the illumination can reach maximum intensity.

    • Headlamp switch in the PARKING LAMPS or HEADLAMPS position.

    • Ignition ON.

    • Press the illumination dim up switch until full illumination intensity is reached.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C226A-7
      GFD623860Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the voltage greater than 11 volts? 

    Yes  GO to  I4
    No  REPAIR the circuit
  6. I4 CHECK FOR ILLUMINATION VOLTAGE TO THE STEERING WHEEL HARNESS

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Connect SCCM C226A.

    • Disconnect Clockspring C218B.

    • Ignition ON.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B pin 15 (component side)
      GFD623860Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C218B pin 4 (component side)

    Is the voltage greater than 11 volts? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new steering wheel. REFER to: Steering Wheel .
    No  GO to  I5
  7. I5 CHECK THE CLOCKSPRING FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the OFF position.

    • Disconnect Clockspring C218D.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C218B pin 15 (component side)
      GFD623861Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C218D pin 9 (component side)

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new SCCM. REFER to: Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) .
    No  INSTALL a new clockspring. REFER to: Clockspring .
  8. I6 CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL HARNESS ILLUMINATION CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the OFF position.

    • Disconnect Inoperative switch.

    • Place a light source over the ambient light sensor so the illumination can reach maximum intensity.

    • Headlamp switch in the PARKING LAMPS ON position.

    • Ignition ON.

    • Press the illumination dim up switch until full illumination intensity is reached.

    • Measure:

      LH steering wheel switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C2490-1
      GFD623860Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2490-6

      RH steering wheel switch 

      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C2491-1
      GFD623860Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2491-6

    Is the voltage greater than 11 volts? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new steering wheel switch. REFER to: Steering Wheel Multifunction Switch .
    No  INSTALL a new steering wheel. REFER to: Steering Wheel .