Cylinder Head: Removal
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2018 Ford EcoSport. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Do not loosen or remove the crankshaft pulley bolt without first installing the special tools as instructed in this procedure. The crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft timing sprocket are not keyed to the crankshaft. The crankshaft, the crankshaft sprocket and the pulley are fitted together by friction. For that reason, the crankshaft sprocket is also unfastened if the pulley bolt is loosened. Before any repair requiring loosening or removal of the crankshaft pulley bolt, the crankshaft and camshafts must be locked in place by the special service tools, otherwise severe engine damage can occur.
NOTE:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan can cause engine failure.
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. Refer to: Jacking and Lifting - Overview .
-
NOTE: Do not pull the engine appearance cover forward or sideways to remove. Failure to press straight upward on the underside of the cover at the attachment points may result in damage to the cover or engine components.
- Place your hand under the engine appearance cover at each grommet location and push straight up to release each grommet from the studs.
- After all of the grommets have been released from the studs, remove the appearance cover from the engine.
- Release the fuel system pressure. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release .
- Disconnect the battery ground. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect .
- Drain the cooling system. Refer to: Engine Cooling System Draining, Vacuum Filling and Bleeding .
- Remove the following items:
- Remove the intake manifold. Refer to: Intake Manifold .
- Remove the camshafts. Refer to: Camshaft .
- Remove the HO2S. Refer to: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) .
- Disconnect the catalyst monitor sensor electrical connector and wire retainer.
-
NOTE: Typical catalytic converter shown, sensor position may vary by application.
- Detach and position the catalyst monitor sensor wiring harness aside.
- Remove the bolts and the catalytic converter heat shield.
- Remove the bolts for the catalytic converter support bracket.
-
- Loosen the catalytic converter-to-muffler and tailpipe nut and separate.
- Detach the muffler and tailpipe from the hanger.
-
- Remove and discard the nuts.
- Position the catalytic converter aside and support.
- Remove and discard the catalytic converter manifold studs and gasket.
- Remove the bolt and the ground wiring harness.
- Detach the wiring harness retainer from the back side of the cylinder head.
-
- Detach the wiring harness retainers.
- Disconnect the wiring harness electrical connectors.
- Remove the fuel rail insulator.
-
- Detach the coolant hose retainers.
- Release the clamp and position the coolant hose aside.
-
- Disconnect the ECT sensor wiring harness electrical connector.
- Release the clamps and position the coolant hoses aside. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
- Release the clamp and position the coolant hose aside. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
-
NOTE: If the valve tappets are to be reused, mark the location of the valve tappets to make sure they are assembled in their original positions.
Remove the valve tappets.
-
NOTE: Do not support the engine on the Air Conditioning (A/C) compressor.
Using a trolley jack and wooden block, support the engine on the oil pan. Use the General Equipment: Trolley Jack. Use the General Equipment: Wooden Block
- Remove Special Service Tool: 303-F072 Support Bar, Engine.
-
- Remove and discard the bolts.
- Remove the cylinder head.
- Remove and discard the head gasket.
-
NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
- Clean the cylinder head sealing surfaces.
- Check the cylinder head distortion. Refer to: Cylinder Head Distortion .
-
NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
- Clean the cylinder block sealing surfaces.
- Check the cylinder block distortion. Refer to: Cylinder Block Distortion .
- Clean and inspect the catalytic converter manifold. Refer to: Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection .