INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Insufficient Braking Power: Diagnosis
- STEP 1. Check whether the brake fluid is low, is the correct fluid (A/T fluid, engine oil, etc.) or is contaminated (debris, sand, etc.).
Q: Is there fault?
YES : Refill or replace with the specified brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4. Bleed the brakes if necessary. (Refer to BLEEDING .) Then go to Step 9.
NO: Go to Step 2.
- STEP 2. Check for spongy (not firm brakes).
- With engine not running, depress the brake pedal rapidly several times to deplete booster vacuum reserve.
- With the brake pedal fully released, depress the brake pedal slowly until it stops.
- With a measuring stick (ruler, etc.) next to the brake pedal, depress the pedal firmly and measure the distance the pedal traveled.
Q: Is the distance greater than 20 mm (0.8 inch)?
YES : Bleed the brakes to remove air in the fluid. Refer to BLEEDING . Then go to Step 9.
NO: Go to Step 3.
- STEP 3. Check the lining and brake drum contact. < Vehicles equipped with rear drum brake >
- If equipped with rear disc brake, go to Step 4.
- Put chalk on the inner surface of the brake drum. Rub the lining against the drum inner surface.NOTE: Clean off chalk after check.
Q: Does the lining wipe off or smudge the chalk across the full width of the lining?
YES : Go to Step 5.
NO: Replace the shoe and lining assemblies on both sides. Go to Step 9.
- STEP 4. Check the auto adjuster function.
Refer to AUTO ADJUSTER FUNCTION CHECK .
Q: Is there fault?
YES : Repair it. Then go to Step 9.
NO: Go to Step 6.
- STEP 5. Check the brake booster function.
Refer to BRAKE BOOSTER OPERATING TEST .
Q: Is there fault?
YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 9.
NO: Go to Step 5.
- STEP 6. Check for pinched or restricted brake tube or hose.
Q: Is there pinched or restricted brake tube or hose?
YES : Replace that complete section of brake tube or brake hose. Then go to Step 9.
NO: Go to Step 7.
- STEP 7. Check for oil, water, etc., on the pad or lining contact surfaces of all brakes.
Q: Is oil, water, etc., on the pad or lining contact surface?
YES : replace the part and determine and repair source/cause of foreign material. Recheck symptom. Then go to Step 9.
NO: Diagnosis is complete. If condition persists, go to Step 8.
- STEP 8. Check the proportioning valve operation.
Refer to CHECK VALVE OPERATION CHECK .
Q: Is there fault?
YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 9.
NO: Go to Step 9.
- STEP 9. Recheck symptom.
Q: Is the symptom eliminated?
YES : Diagnosis is complete.
NO: Start over at Step 1. If a new symptom surfaces, refer to the symptom chart.