Circuit/System Verification
This diagnostic assumes the following:
- The battery is completely charged.
- The engine cranking speed is acceptable.
- There is adequate fuel in the fuel tank.
- Crank the engine for up to 15s.
- Verify that DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0222, P0223, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, P0277, P0335, P0336, P0513, P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P0627-P0629, P062B, P062F, P0630, P0633, P069E, P1248, P1249, P124A, P124B, P1516, P1631, P1649, P16A0, P16A1, P16A2, P16F3, P2101, P2119, P2135, P2147, P2148, P2150, P2151, P2153, P2154, P2156, P2157, P2176, P262B, or U0109 is not set.
- If any of the DTCs are set
Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle .
- If none of the DTCs are set
- If any of the DTCs are set
- Ignition ON
- Verify the security indicator on the instrument cluster illuminates momentarily.
- If the security indicator stays ON or is flashing
Review the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle , for Immobilizer system DTCs. For additional information, refer to Immobilizer Description and Operation .
- If the security indicator does not stay ON and is not flashing
- If the security indicator stays ON or is flashing
- Verify the scan tool Engine Speed parameter displays greater than 0 RPM while cranking the engine.
- If 0 RPM
Refer to DTC P0335 or P0336 .
- If greater than 0 RPM
- If 0 RPM
- Verify the scan tool Mass Airflow Sensor parameter displays greater than 0Hz while cranking the engine.
- If 0Hz
Refer to DTC P0102 or P0103 (With LAF) .
- If greater than 0Hz
- If 0Hz
- Ignition OFF, disconnect a T8 ignition coil from one of the cylinders. Refer to Ignition Coil Replacement .
- Connect the J 26792 HEI Spark Tester between the spark plug boot of the T8 ignition coil and ground.
- Verify the T8 ignition coil harness connector is connected.
- Verify the spark tester sparks while cranking the engine.
- If the spark tester does not spark
Refer to Electronic Ignition System Diagnosis .
- If the spark tester sparks
- If the spark tester does not spark
- Ignition OFF, connect any T8 ignition coils that were disconnected. Refer to Ignition Coil Replacement .
- Install the CH48027 Digital Pressure Gauge. Refer to Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal .
- Ignition ON.
- If the engine is too hot, high fuel pressure readings may result due to hot soak fuel boiling. Allow the engine coolant temperature to cool down to below 60°C (150°F), before attempting to verify fuel pressure.
- The Fuel Pump Enable may need to be commanded On a few times in order to obtain the highest possible fuel pressure.
- Command the Fuel Pump Enable On several times with a scan tool.
- Verify that the fuel pressure is between 345-650 kPa (50-94 psi) with the fuel pump running.
- If not within the specified range
Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
- If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Verify that the fuel pressure, after the fuel pump has turned OFF, decreases to less than 600 kPa (87 psi) and does not decrease greater than 34 kPa (5 psi) in 1 minute.
- If not within the specified range
Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
- If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of a fuel injector.
- Connect a test lamp between the control circuit and the ignition voltage circuit of the harness connector.
- Verify the test lamp flashes while cranking the engine.
- If the test lamp does not flash
Perform the Circuit/System Testing section of the Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis .
- If the test lamp flashes
- If the test lamp does not flash
- Verify the conditions listed below do not exist:
- Collapsed air intake duct to the throttle body
- Restricted air filter element
- Gas or coolant fouled spark plugs
- A skewed engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor-Refer to Temperature Versus Resistance (ECT Sensor) .
- Restricted exhaust system-Refer to Restricted Exhaust .
- Contaminated fuel-Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
- An engine mechanical condition, for example, worn timing chain and gears, or low compression-Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
.
- If a condition exists
Repair as necessary.
- If no conditions exist
- If a condition exists
- All OK.
A mass airflow sensor circuit condition may cause an Engine Cranks But Does Not Run condition without setting a DTC.
Perform the spark test on at least 3 of the 4 cylinders.
Perform the fuel injector test on at least 3 fuel injectors