Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
Special Tools
- CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gauge
- EN-21867-850 Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
- With the vehicle on a level surface, allow adequate drain down time of 23 minutes and measure for a low oil level.
Add the recommended grade engine oil and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator.
- Run the engine, and verify low, or no oil pressure on the vehicle gauge or light.
Listen for a noisy valve train or a knocking noise.
- Inspect for the following:
- Correct oil filter with anti-drain back feature and O-ring on the cylinder block side of the filter
- Oil diluted by moisture or unburned fuel mixtures
- Improper oil viscosity for the expected temperature
- Incorrect or malfunctioning oil pressure sender
- Incorrect or malfunctioning oil pressure gauge
- Plugged oil filter
- Malfunctioning oil bypass valve
- Remove the oil pressure sender or another engine block oil gallery plug.
- Install EN-21867-850 adapter and CH-48027 gauge and measure the engine oil pressure.
- Compare the readings to specifications. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications (LEA, or LUK) .
- If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for one or more of the following:
- Correct oil filter with anti-drain back feature and O-ring on the cylinder block side of the filter
- Oil pump worn or dirty
Refer to Oil Pump Disassemble .
- Oil pump to engine front cover bolts loose
Refer to Engine Front Cover and Oil Pump Installation (LUK) or Engine Front Cover and Oil Pump Installation (LEA) .
- Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged
- Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged
- Malfunctioning oil pump pressure regulator valve
- Excessive bearing clearance
- Cracked, porous or restricted oil galleries
- Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed
Refer to Engine Block Assemble .
- Broken lash adjusters