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Home >> Volvo >> 2002 >> S60 Base, 2.4 61, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Mechanical >> Engine - Removal, Replacement And Installation >> Crank Mechanism (B5254T4, Aw50/51 AWD; 2004-2005) >> Carrier plate, replacing >> Transmission, installing >> Installation

Transmission, installing: Installation

NOTE:

For tightening torques, see Tightening torque .

Installing the transmission 

Before installing the transmission it is very important that the checks and cleaning have been carried out. See Transmission, preparations before installing .

Fig 1: Identifying Height And Angle Adjusted With Mobile Jack And Gearbox Fixture
GLL109404Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Adjust height and angle with the mobile jack and the transmission fixture.

Locate the transmission on the engine.

Ensure that the transmission goes straight in, in relation to the engine, and that the guide sleeves and guide pin for the starter motor align in the guide holes on the transmission.

Installing and tightening the screws for the transmission 

Fig 2: Identifying Gearbox And Engine Screws
GLL109606Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install all 7 x M10 screws securing the transmission to the engine.

First tighten alternately and crosswise to light contact.

At the same time, check that the whole of the transmission is in contact with the engine.

Then tighten the screws crosswise.

Remove the fixture from the transmission.

Installing the torque converter screws 

Fig 3: Identifying Torque Converter Screws
GLL109326Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

Use new screws.

Align the torque converter against the carrier plate. Do this by turning the engine with the nut for the crankshaft pulley and turning the torque converter.

Install all 6 screws loosely. Tighten the screws. Tighten until the heads are almost in contact with the carrier plate. Tighten. See Summary of tightening torques for specific components . Use a Torx socket TX50.

NOTE:

Remove the socket wrench from the crankshaft.

Lifting the engine and transmission 

Fig 4: Identifying Fixture Kit, Lifting Beam And Lifting Hooks
GLL109727Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Lift the engine to slightly above the horizontal position to provide better access to the rear engine mounting and engine pad.

NOTE:

Check that the connection on the hose for the heater is not trapped between the engine and firewall when the engine is lifted.

Raise the car.

Installing the rear engine mounting 

Fig 5: Identifying Rear Engine Mounting
GLL109669Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Remove the tie strap temporarily holding the steering gear.

Install: 

Check and if necessary align the bearing for the steering shaft in the boot when installing the steering gear. Also see Checking the boot for the steering shaft/firewall .

Installing the lower oil pipe on the transmission 

Fig 6: Identifying Oil Pipe
GLL109722Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Use a new O-ring.

Install: 

Installing the left drive shaft on the transmission and the wheel spindle 

Fig 7: Identifying Left Drive Shaft On Transmission And Wheel Spindle
GLL109953Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Press in the constant velocity joint housing firmly so that the snap ring engages in its groove in the transmission. Pull the constant velocity joint to check that the drive shaft is secure.

Lubricate the drive shaft splines. Use a small amount of thin oil. Locate the drive shaft in the wheel hub.

Install a new screw loosely in the drive shaft.

Installing the subframe on the bodywork 

Fig 8: Identifying Mobile Jack & Sub-Frame
GLL109698Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

Use new screws. Lubricate the screw threads.

Lift the subframe until it is about 150 mm from the side member.

Secure the power steering pipe at the front edge of the upper side of the subframe. Use the rubber covered clamp. Install the screw loosely. Apply a small amount of soap solution so that it glides into the clamp easily. Check the steering gear bearing in the boot at the firewall.

NOTE:

Ensure the following when lifting the subframe:

Install: 

Applies only to cars with fuel driven parking heaters: 

Align the washer with the mounting lug following the marking on the subframe.

Tighten the subframe screws. Tighten to light contact.

Remove the mobile jack.

Installing the right-hand drive shaft on the transmission, wheel spindle and control arm 

Fig 9: Identifying Drive Shaft Support Bearing Cap
GLL109703Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the cap for the drive shaft pilot bearing. Use 2 x M8 screws. Tighten.

Lubricate the drive shaft splines. Use a small amount of thin oil. Locate the drive shaft in the wheel hub.

Install a new screw loosely in the drive shaft.

Press down the control arm. Locate the spring strut in the ball joint pinion for the spring strut in the control arm.

Fig 10: Identifying Drive Shaft, Wheel Hub And Subframe Screws
GLL109712Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Position the mobile jack lightly applied under the right side of the subframe.

Install: 

Tighten the subframe screws. Tighten to light contact.

Remove the mobile jack.

Install the sub-frame's four screws together with the sub-frame's brackets and engine heater, if installed.

Tighten acc. to: Tightening torque . First tighten the screws on the sub-frame's left side, then on the right.

Tighten the screws for the brackets M10.

Installing components on the engine and subframe 

Fig 11: Identifying Screws And Lock Nuts
GLL109599Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Tighten the M10 screw for the rear engine pad.

Install the mounting for the engine stabilizer brace to the transmission. Use new screws. Tighten. See Summary of tightening torques for specific components .

Installing the collision protection system over the steering gear 

Fig 12: Identifying Collision Protection Over Steering Gear & Screws
GLL109214Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Applies only to right-hand drive cars 

Install the 2 screws. Tighten.

Installing the servo pipe in the holders 

Fig 13: Identifying Power Steering Line
GLL109711Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Press the power steering pipe and the evaporator pipe into the holders on the subframe. (If there is a parking heater, also press its fuel line and the evaporator cable into place)

Install and tighten the clamps for the power steering pipe at the rear of the frame. Tighten the clamp and the clamp for the power steering line at the front edge of the top of the subframe.

Installing the front mounting for the exhaust pipe 

Fig 14: Identifying Rubber Mounting For The Three-Way Catalytic Converter
GLL109671Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the rubber mountings for the exhaust system on the brackets on the subframe.

Installing the cross members on the body 

Fig 15: Identifying Cross Members
GLL109700Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing front suspension components 

Fig 16: Identifying Front Suspension Components
GLL109691Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

HINT: Applies when installing front suspension components on both sides. 

Install: 

Installing components for the fender liner 

Fig 17: Identifying Support Plate And Nuts
GLL109720Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the support plate and the nuts on both sides.

Installing the cable duct 

Fig 18: Identifying Cable Duct
GLL109689Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing the front splash guard 

Fig 19: Identifying Front Splash Guard
GLL109725Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Removing the lifting beams 

Fig 20: Identifying Fixture Kit, Lifting Beam And Lifting Hooks
GLL109727Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Lower the car.

Remove the lifting beams and hooks from the engine.

Installing the coolant hose 

Fig 21: Identifying Passenger Compartment Coolant Hose & Clips
GLL109406Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the connector securing the engine coolant hose to the heater.

Remove the hose clips.

Installing the remaining screws for the transmission and starter motor 

Fig 22: Identifying Screws
GLL109575Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing the gear selector cable and oil pipe 

Fig 23: Identifying Gear Selector Cable, Bracket, Oil Pipe And Connectors
GLL109723Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Connect the cable to the lever. Connect the transmission connectors and the mounting for the air cleaner (ACL) housing bracket. Press the cable harness mounting into place on the control system cover.

NOTE:

Check that the transmission bleed hose / valve is not trapped. There is a risk of overpressure in the transmission.

Installing service clips 

Fig 24: Identifying Gear Selector Cable And Clip
GLL155162Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

The automatic transmission has a gear selector cable while the manual transmission has two gear selector cables.

Ensure that the gear selector cable is engaged before fitting the blue clip. Press the clip into position as illustrated.

Fig 25: Identifying Clip Positioned In Groove
GLL155163Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Check that the clip is positioned in the groove as illustrated.

Installing engine compartment components 

Fig 26: View Of Underhood Components
GLL109719Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Fill with coolant. Carefully check while reaching operating temperature or test driving that the level remains the same and that there is no leakage.

Also see Transmission replacement, post-checking .

Checking the boot for the steering shaft/firewall 

Fig 27: Identifying Boot And Snap Ring On Firewall
GLL108167Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Check that the bearing in the boot is in position.

If it has become detached apply a little grease to the edge of the boot (around the hole). Press the bearing back down into the boot.

Check that the boot is correctly positioned against the firewall and that the snap ring is correctly positioned. Adjust if necessary.

NOTE:

It is essential that the above checks are carried out. Otherwise there may be noise from the transmission/engine and road noise in the passenger compartment.

Installing the battery lead 

Connect the battery lead.

First read Battery, disconnecting .

Finishing 

Carry out checks after working on the transmission. See Transmission replacement, post-checking .



NOTE:

For tightening torques, see: Tightening torque .

Installing the transmission 

Before installing the transmission it is very important that the checks and cleaning have been carried out. See Transmission, preparations before installing .

Fig 1: Identifying Height And Angle Adjusted With Mobile Jack And Gearbox Fixture
GLL109404Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Adjust height and angle with the mobile jack and the transmission fixture.

Locate the transmission on the engine.

Ensure that the transmission goes straight in, in relation to the engine, and that the guide sleeves and guide pin for the starter motor align in the guide holes on the transmission.

Installing and tightening the screws for the transmission 

Fig 2: Identifying Gearbox And Engine Screws
GLL109606Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install all 7 x M10 screws securing the transmission to the engine.

First tighten alternately and crosswise to light contact.

At the same time, check that the whole of the transmission is in contact with the engine.

Then tighten the screws crosswise.

Remove the fixture from the transmission.

Installing the torque converter screws 

Fig 3: Identifying Torque Converter Screws
GLL109326Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

Use new screws.

Align the torque converter against the carrier plate. Do this by turning the engine with the nut for the crankshaft pulley and turning the torque converter.

Install all 6 screws loosely. Tighten the screws. Tighten until the heads are almost in contact with the carrier plate. Tighten. See Summary of tightening torques for specific components . Use a Torx socket TX50.

NOTE:

Remove the socket wrench from the crankshaft.

Lifting the engine and transmission 

Fig 4: Identifying Fixture Kit, Lifting Beam And Lifting Hooks
GLL109727Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Lift the engine to slightly above the horizontal position to provide better access to the rear engine mounting and engine pad.

NOTE:

Check that the connection on the hose for the heater is not trapped between the engine and firewall when the engine is lifted.

Raise the car.

Installing the rear engine mounting 

Fig 5: Identifying Rear Engine Mounting
GLL109669Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing the bevel gear 

Fig 6: Identifying Bevel Gear And Screws
GLL109692Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

Before installing the bevel gear, lubricate the spline joint between the transmission and the bevel gear using grease. See: Splines greasing .

Ensure that the mating surfaces on the transmission and bevel gear are clean and not damaged.

Install the bevel gear. Use new  screws. Tighten the screws alternately to light contact. Tightening torque .

Installing the lower oil pipe on the transmission 

Fig 7: Identifying Oil Pipe
GLL109722Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Use a new O-ring.

Install: 

Installing the left drive shaft on the transmission and the wheel spindle 

Fig 8: Identifying Left Drive Shaft On Transmission And Wheel Spindle
GLL109953Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Press in the constant velocity joint housing firmly so that the snap ring engages in its groove in the transmission. Pull the constant velocity joint to check that the drive shaft is secure.

Lubricate the drive shaft splines. Use a small amount of thin oil. Locate the drive shaft in the wheel hub.

Install a new screw loosely in the drive shaft.

Installing the sub-frame on the bodywork 

Fig 9: Identifying Mobile Jack & Sub-Frame
GLL109698Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

Use new screws. Lubricate the screw threads.

Lift up the sub-frame until it is about 150 mm  from the side member.

Secure the power steering pipe at the front edge of the upper side of the sub-frame. Use the rubber covered clamp. Install the screw loosely. Apply a small amount of soap solution so that it glides into the clamp easily.

NOTE:

Ensure the following when lifting the sub-frame:

Install: 

Applies only to cars with fuel driven parking heaters: 

Align the washer with the mounting lug following the marking on the sub-frame.

Tighten the sub-frame screws. Tighten to light contact.

Remove the mobile jack.

Installing the right-hand drive shaft on the transmission, wheel spindle and control arm 

Fig 10: Identifying Drive Shaft Support Bearing Cap
GLL109703Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the cap for the drive shaft pilot bearing. Use 2 x M8 screws. Tighten.

Lubricate the drive shaft splines. Use a small amount of thin oil. Locate the drive shaft in the wheel hub.

Install a new screw loosely in the drive shaft.

Press down the control arm. Locate the spring strut in the ball joint pinion for the spring strut in the control arm.

Fig 11: Identifying Drive Shaft, Wheel Hub And Subframe Screws
GLL109712Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Position the mobile jack lightly applied under the right side of the sub-frame.

Install: 

Tighten the sub-frame screws. Tighten to light contact.

Remove the mobile jack.

Install the four subframe screws together with the subframe brackets and engine heater where appropriate.

Tighten to: Tightening torque . First tighten the screws on the left-hand side of the subframe followed by those on the right.

Tighten the bracket screws M10.

Installing components on the engine and sub-frame 

Fig 12: Identifying Engine Pads And Screws
GLL147434Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the 1 x M10 screw for the front engine pad. Tighten.

Loosely install the screw for the engine pad/steering gear.

Tighten the M10 screw for the rear engine pad.

Install the mounting for the engine stabilizer brace to the transmission. Use new screws. Tighten. See Summary of tightening torques for specific components .

Installing the collision protection system over the steering gear 

NOTE:

For tightening torques, see: Tightening torque .

Fig 13: Identifying Collision Protection Over Steering Gear & Screws
GLL109214Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Applies only to right-hand drive cars 

Install the 2 screws. Tighten.

Checking the position of the tie rod in the steering gear 

Fig 14: Identifying Length Of Track Rod In Relation To Steering Gear Housing
GLL104642Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Check that tie rod is in the same position as when it was removed.

Assembling the lower steering shaft 

Fig 15: Identifying Steering Wheel Shaft Joint
GLL104649Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Tighten the lower screw on the steering shaft joint mounting in the steering gear from the engine compartment. Use a new  screw. Tighten. See: Summary of tightening torques for specific components .

Installing the cross members on the body 

Fig 16: Identifying Front Crossmember And Bolts
GLL147437Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing front suspension components 

Fig 17: Identifying Front Suspension Components
GLL109691Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

HINT: Applies when installing front suspension components on both sides. 

Install: 

Installing components for the fender liner 

Fig 18: Identifying Support Plate And Nuts
GLL109720Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the support plate and the nuts on both sides.

Installing the cable duct 

Fig 19: Identifying Cable Duct
GLL109689Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing the front splash guard 

Fig 20: Identifying Front Splash Guard
GLL109725Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Removing the lifting beams 

Fig 21: Identifying Fixture Kit, Lifting Beam And Lifting Hooks
GLL109727Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Lower the car.

Remove the lifting beams and hooks from the engine.

Installing the coolant hose 

Fig 22: Identifying Passenger Compartment Coolant Hose & Clips
GLL109406Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install the connector securing the engine coolant hose to the heater.

Remove the hose clips.

Installing the remaining screws for the transmission and starter motor 

Fig 23: Identifying Screws
GLL109575Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Installing the gear selector cable and oil pipe 

Fig 24: Identifying Gear Selector Cable, Bracket, Oil Pipe And Connectors
GLL109723Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Connect the cable to the lever. Connect the transmission connectors and the mounting for the air cleaner (ACL) housing bracket. Press the cable harness mounting into place on the control system cover.

NOTE:

Check that the transmission bleed hose / valve is not trapped. There is a risk of overpressure in the transmission.

Installing the service clips 

Fig 25: Identifying Gear Selector Cable And Clip
GLL155162Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
NOTE:

The automatic transmission has one gear selector cable while the manual transmission has two cables.

Ensure that the gear selector cable is locked in position before installing the blue clip. Press the clip into place as illustrated.

Fig 26: Identifying Clip Positioned In Groove
GLL155163Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Check that the clip is positioned in the groove as illustrated.

Installing engine compartment components 

Fig 27: View Of Underhood Components
GLL109719Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Install: 

Fill with coolant. Carefully check while reaching operating temperature or test driving that the level remains the same and that there is no leakage.

Also see Transmission replacement, post-checking .

Installing the battery lead 

Connect the battery lead.

First read Battery, disconnecting .

Finishing 

Carry out checks after working on the transmission. See Transmission replacement, post-checking .