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Home >> Toyota >> 2021 >> Mirai XLE >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Cooling System (Mechanical) >> Engine Cooling System - Service Information (1 Of 2) >> Coolant >> Replacement [11/2020 - ] >> Procedure

Replacement [11/2020 - ]: Procedure

  1. CAUTIONS FOR COOLANT (TOYOTA GENUINE FC STACK COOLANT (Pre-mixed)) 

    Refer to PRECAUTION [11/2020 - ] 

  2. REMOVE FC STACK COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8 [11/2020 - 11/2021] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8 [11/2021 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8 [12/2023 - ]

  3. REMOVE FRONT COMPARTMENT UNDER COVER 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 18 [11/2020 - 11/2021] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 18 [11/2021 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 18 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 18 [12/2023 - ]

  4. REMOVE FRONT LOWER SUSPENSION MEMBER PROTECTOR 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 19 [11/2020 - 11/2021] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 19 [11/2021 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 19 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 19 [12/2023 - ]

  5. REMOVE FRONT COMPARTMENT UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 20 [11/2020 - 11/2021] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 20 [11/2021 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 20 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 20 [12/2023 - ]

  6. DRAIN COOLANT (TOYOTA GENUINE FC STACK COOLANT (Pre-mixed)) 
    WARNING:
    • When the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) is hot, do not remove the reserve tank cap, FC radiator assembly drain cock plug or the intercooler assembly side drain cock plug.
    • Fluid and steam may spray out due to high pressure, possibly resulting in burns.
    GTY1004886Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    *1 Reserve tank cap *2 FC Radiator Assembly Drain Cock Plug
    *3 Intercooler Assembly Side Drain Cock Plug - -
    NOTE:

    Collect the removed coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) and measure the amount, then check that the same amount or greater has been added when coolant is refilled.

    1. Connect a hose with an inside diameter of 9 mm (0.354 in.) to the FC radiator assembly drain cock as shown in the illustration.
      GTY1004010Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Hose
    2. GTY1003395Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Hose

      Connect a hose with an inside diameter of 8 mm (0.315 in.) to the intercooler assembly side drain cock plug as shown in the illustration.

    3. Loosen the FC radiator assembly drain cock plug and intercooler assembly side drain cock plug.
      GTY1004601Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Reserve tank cap *2 FC Radiator Assembly Drain Cock Plug
      *3 Intercooler Assembly Side Drain Cock Plug - -
    4. Remove the reserve tank cap. Then drain the engine coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)).
      NOTE:

      Collect the removed coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) and measure the amount, then check that the same amount or greater has been added when coolant is refilled.

    5. Tighten the FC radiator assembly drain cock plug and intercooler assembly side drain cock plug by hand.
    6. Disconnect the hose from the FC radiator assembly drain cock plug and intercooler assembly side drain cock plug.
  7. ADD COOLANT (TOYOTA GENUINE FC STACK COOLANT (Pre-mixed)) 
    NOTE:
    • Make sure to use the GTS to perform air bleeding of the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) passages.
    • If air bleeding is performed without using the GTS, the air bleeding of the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) passages may be incomplete.
    • If the vehicle is driven while the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) system is contaminated with air, the following DTC may be stored.
      DTC No. Detection Item
      P1D2F-00 FC Coolant Pump Performance
      P1DE4-00 FC Cooling System Performance
    • Before refilling coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant 50), check "Filling instructions when refilling coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant 50)".

      Refer to WORK OUTLINE EXPLANATION [11/2020 - ] 

    HINT: 

    The coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) capacity: 16.4 liters (17.3 US qts, 14.4 Imp. qts)]

    1. Natural injection
      1. Remove the reserve tank cap.
      2. Remove the FC cooling water ion exchanger element.

        Refer to REMOVAL [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to REMOVAL [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to REMOVAL [12/2023 - ]

      3. Fill the FC cooling water ion exchanger assembly approximately half-full with the Toyota genuine coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)).
        GTY1166870Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *1 No. 9 FC radiator hose
        *2 No. 13 FC radiator hose
      4. Squeeze the No. 9 FC radiator hose and No. 13 FC radiator hose several times by hand and then check the coolant level in the FC cooling water ion exchanger assembly. If the coolant level is low, fill with the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)).
      5. Install the FC cooling water ion exchanger element.

        Refer to INSTALLATION [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to INSTALLATION [12/2022 - ]

      6. Pour coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) up to the MAX line of the FC radiator reserve tank assembly and install reserve tank cap.
        GTY1005020Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. FC stack coolant Amount Check + Fill
      1. Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
      2. Using the GTS, check that the SOC is 40% or higher.

        Powertrain > EV > Data List 

        Tester Display
        Hybrid/EV Battery SOC

        Result

        Result Action
        Below 40% Charge by using the THS charger.
        Refer to CHARGING [11/2020 - 11/2021] , or refer to CHARGING [11/2021 - 12/2022] , or refer to CHARGING [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to CHARGING [12/2023 - ]
        40% or higher Go to next step
      3. To prevent auxiliary battery depletion, connect the battery charger to the auxiliary battery to charge the auxiliary battery.
        GTY1161261Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *1 Auxiliary Battery
        *a Battery Charger
      4. Set the rotary valve to a 50% open position during the Active Test.

        Powertrain > EV > Active Test 

        Tester Display
        Control the Radiator Rotary Valve
      5. Exit the Active Test.
      6. Turn the ignition switch on (READY).[*1]

        HINT: 

        If the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant 50) level is very low after turning the ignition switch on (READY), the water pump is operated and air bleeding is performed for approximately 1 minute without starting the FC system.

        Result

        Result Action
        "FC System Malfunction" is displayed on multi-information display Go to next step
        "FC System Malfunction" is not displayed on the multi-information display Go to Bleed Air + Fill
        1. Clear the DTCs.
        2. Turn the ignition switch off (IG).
        3. Remove the reserve tank cap.
        4. Pour coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) up to the MAX line of the FC radiator reserve tank assembly and install reserve tank cap.

          HINT: 

          Repeat the steps following turning the ignition switch on (READY) [*1] until the FC system starts.

    3. Bleed Air + Fill
      1. Following the instructions on the GTS, perform the utility "FC Stack Coolant Air Bleeding".

        Powertrain > EV > Utility 

        Tester Display
        FC Stack Coolant Air Bleeding

        HINT: 

        • Coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) filling is performed multiple times during the air bleeding procedure.
        • If the ignition switch was turned on (READY) during air bleeding, wait for 1 minute before proceeding to the next step.
        • If an error is displayed during air bleeding, start over the Utility (air bleeding).
      2. If the GTS screen displays instruction to inject into the FC cooling water ion exchanger assembly, use the following procedures to fill the coolant.
        1. Remove the FC cooling water ion exchanger element.

          Refer to REMOVAL [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to REMOVAL [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to REMOVAL [12/2023 - ]

        2. Fill the FC cooling water ion exchanger assembly approximately half-full with the Toyota genuine coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)).
          GTY1166870Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
          *1 No. 9 FC radiator hose
          *2 No. 13 FC radiator hose
        3. Squeeze the No. 9 FC radiator hose and No. 13 FC radiator hose several times by hand and then check the coolant level in the FC cooling water ion exchanger assembly. If the coolant level is low, fill with the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)).
        4. Install the FC cooling water ion exchanger element.

          Refer to INSTALLATION [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to INSTALLATION [12/2022 - ]

      3. When the screen shown in the illustration is displayed, exit the Air Bleeding Utility.
        GTY1004459Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      4. Operate the vehicle for approximately 5 minutes and check that the heating function operates normally.
      5. If it is not possible to fill with the amount or more of the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) as much as removed or the heating function does not operate normally, perform the following procedure.
      6. Turn OFF the air conditioning system.[*1]
      7. Set the heater valve to the middle position during the Active Test.[*2]

        Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Active Test 

        Tester Display
        Heater Valve
      8. Slide the clip and disconnect the water hose sub-assembly E from the water hose sub-assembly D.[*3]
        GTY1005090Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *1 Water Hose Sub-assembly E
        *2 Water Hose Sub-assembly D
      9. Using a dropper, fill with the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) from the water hose sub-assembly until the coolant level can be seen.[*4]
      10. Connect the water hose sub-assembly E to the water hose sub-assembly D, and slide the clip to secure the hose as shown in the illustration.[*5]
        NOTE:

        Do not apply excessive force to the water hose sub-assembly E.

        GTY1004417Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *a View A *b Paint Mark
        *c 3 to 7 mm (0.119 to 0.276 in.) *d 45°
        *e 30° *f Front Side
      11. Using the Active Text, perform air bleeding.[*6]

        Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Active Test 

        Tester Display
        Water Pump
        1. Operate the electric water pump for approximately 3 minutes and bleed air during the Active Test.
        2. Check the coolant level of the FC radiator reserve tank assembly and refill up to the MAX line if the coolant level is low.
      12. Check if the heating function operates normally.[*7]

        HINT: 

        If the heating function does not operate normally, perform the procedure from steps [*1] to [*7] 3 times.

      13. Exit the Active Test.

        HINT: 

        If it is not possible to fill with the amount or more of the coolant (Toyota genuine FC stack coolant (Pre-mixed)) as much as removed or the heating function does not operate normally, perform the coolant adding procedure from the first step again.

      14. When air is completely bled, check the coolant level of the FC radiator reserve tank assembly and refill up to the MAX line if the coolant level is low.
      15. If the engine coolant level is above the MAX line, drain engine coolant so that the engine coolant level is the MAX line.
  8. INSPECT FOR COOLANT (TOYOTA GENUINE FC STACK COOLANT (Pre-mixed)) LEAK 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 2

  9. INSTALL FRONT COMPARTMENT UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 163 [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 163 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 163 [12/2023 - ]

  10. INSTALL FRONT LOWER SUSPENSION MEMBER PROTECTOR 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 164 [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 164 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 164 [12/2023 - ]

  11. INSTALL FRONT COMPARTMENT UNDER COVER 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 165 [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 165 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 165 [12/2023 - ]

  12. INSTALL FC STACK COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 175 [11/2020 - 12/2022] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 175 [12/2022 - 12/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 175 [12/2023 - ]