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Home >> Toyota >> 2015 >> Avalon Hybrid Limited >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Hybrid/Electric Powertrain >> Testing and Diagnosis >> Hybrid Control System - Diagnostic Codes - (Hybrid) (7 Of 8) >> Hybrid Control System >> DTC P0A78-121: Drive Motor "A" Inverter Performance [10/2014 - 10/2015] >> Procedure

DTC P0A78-121: Drive Motor "A" Inverter Performance [10/2014 - 10/2015]: Procedure

  1. CHECK DTC OUTPUT (HYBRID CONTROL) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the power switch on (IG).
    3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.
    4. Check for DTCs.

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      P0A78-121 is stored before any of the DTCs in the table below are stored. A
      Any of the DTCs in the table below are stored before P0A78-121 is stored. B
      DTC No. Relevant Diagnosis
      P0A9C-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "A" Range / Performance
      P0A9D-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "A" Circuit Low
      P0A9E-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "A" Circuit High
      P0AC0-123 Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor Circuit Range / Performance
      P0AC1-123 Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor Circuit Low
      P0AC2-123 Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor Circuit High
      P0AC6-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "B" Range / Performance
      P0AC7-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit Low
      P0AC8-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit High
      P0ACB-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "C" Range / Performance
      P0ACC-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "C" Circuit Low
      P0ACD-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor "C" Circuit High
      P0AFC-123 Hybrid Battery Pack Sensor Module
      P3011-123, P3012-123, P3013-123, P3014-123, P3015-123, P3016-123, P3017-123, P3018-123, P3019-123, P3020-123, P3021-123, P3022-123, P3023-123, P3024-123, P3025-123, P3026-123, P3027-123 Battery Block # Becomes Weak
      P3065-123 Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor Range / Performance Stuck "A"
      P308A-123 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sensor All Circuits Low

      HINT: 

      • Refer to the Freeze Frame data to determine the order in which the DTCs were stored.
      • P0A78-121 may be stored due to a malfunction which also causes DTCs in the preceding table to be stored. In this case, first troubleshoot the output DTCs in the preceding table. Then, perform a test to attempt to reproduce the problems, and check that no DTCs are output.
    5. Turn the power switch off.

    Result: 

    GO TO DTC CHART (HYBRID BATTERY SYSTEM) 

    (Refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [10/2014 - 10/2015] )

    Result: 

    See step  2

  2. CHECK DTC OUTPUT (HYBRID CONTROL) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the power switch on (IG).
    3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.
    4. Check for DTCs.

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      P0A78-121 only is output, or DTCs except the ones in the table below are also output. A
      Any of the following DTCs including pending DTCs are also output. B
      DTC No. Relevant Diagnosis
      P0A1A (all INF codes)*1 Generator Control Module
      P0A1B (all INF codes)*1 Drive Motor "A" Control Module
      P0A1D (all INF codes)*1 Hybrid Powertrain Control Module
      P0A3F-243 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit
      P0A40-500 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Range / Performance
      P0A41-245 Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Low
      P0A4B-253 Generator Position Sensor Circuit
      P0A4C-513 Generator Position Sensor Circuit Range / Performance
      P0A4D-255 Generator Position Sensor Circuit Low
      P0A60 (all INF codes)*1 Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current
      P0A63 (all INF codes)*1 Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current
      P0A72 (all INF codes)*1 Generator Phase V Current
      P0A75 (all INF codes)*1 Generator Phase W Current
      P0A78-113, 128, 266, 267, 279, 284, 286, 287, 306, 503, 504, 505, 506, 565, 586, 806, 807, 808 Drive Motor "A" Inverter Performance
      P0A7A-122, 130, 322, 324, 325, 344, 517, 518, 809, 810, 811 Generator Inverter Performance
      P0A90-509 Drive Motor "A" Performance
      P0A92-521 Hybrid Generator Performance
      P0A93-346 Inverter Cooling System Performance
      P0A94-172, 442, 547, 548, 549, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 585, 587, 589, 590 DC / DC Converter Performance
      P0ADB-227 Hybrid Battery Positive Contactor Control Circuit Low
      P0ADC-226 Hybrid Battery Positive Contactor Control Circuit High
      P0ADF-229 Hybrid Battery Negative Contactor Control Circuit Low
      P0AE0-228 Hybrid Battery Negative Contactor Control Circuit High
      P0C73-776 Motor Electronics Coolant Pump "A" Control Performance
      P0C76-523 Hybrid Battery System Discharge Time Too Long
      P3004-803 High Voltage Power Resource
      P314A-828 Inverter Coolant Pump Speed Signal

      HINT: 

      • *1: If any INF codes are output for this DTC, refer to the corresponding diagnostic procedure.
      • P0A78-121 may be stored due to a malfunction which also causes DTCs in the preceding table to be stored. In this case, first troubleshoot the output DTCs in the preceding table. Then, perform a test to attempt to reproduce the problems, and check that no DTCs are output.
    5. Turn the power switch off.

    Result: 

    GO TO DTC CHART (HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM) 

    (Refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [10/2014 - 10/2015] )

    Result: 

    See step  3

  3. CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 4

    Result: 

    NG 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  4

  4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY - GENERATOR RESOLVER) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 3

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  5

  5. CHECK GENERATOR RESOLVER 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 4

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  25

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  6

  6. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY - MOTOR RESOLVER) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 5

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  7

  7. CHECK MOTOR RESOLVER 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 6

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  27

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  8

  8. CHECK INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (GENERATOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION) 

    See step  9

    Result: 

    REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS 

    Result: 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    See step  9

  9. CHECK INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (MOTOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION) 

    See step  10

    Result: 

    REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS 

    Result: 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    See step  10

  10. CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (MG1) 

    See step  11

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  11

  11. CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (MG2) 

    See step  12

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  12

  12. CHECK INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (NO. 4 FLOOR WIRE CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION) 
    WARNING:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.

    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
      NOTE:

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless otherwise instructed because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. Remove the connector cover assembly from the inverter with converter assembly.
      GTY540056Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Check that the bolt for the No. 4 floor wire is tightened to the specified torque, the No. 4 floor wire is connected securely, and there are no contact problems.
      GTY603067Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Specified Condition

      T = 8.0 N*m (82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf)

    4. Disconnect the b1 inverter with converter assembly connector.
    5. Check for arc marks at the bolt and terminals for the No. 4 floor wire.

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are no arc marks. A
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are arc marks. B
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are no arc marks. C
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are arc marks. B
    6. Reconnect the b1 inverter with converter assembly connector.
    7. Install the connector cover assembly.

    Result: 

    REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS 

    Result: 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    See step  13

  13. CHECK SERVICE PLUG GRIP (CONNECTION CONDITION) 
    WARNING:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.

    1. Visually check the connection of the service plug grip to the HV battery. Remove the service plug grip and check for contamination.

      OK

      Dirt or foreign matter has not entered the connectors, and there is no evidence of contamination.

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE SERVICE PLUG GRIP 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  14

  14. INSPECT SERVICE PLUG GRIP 
    1. Remove the service plug grip.
    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      GTY217355Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Service Plug Grip

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Service plug grip terminals Always Below 1 Ω
    3. Install the service plug grip.

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE SERVICE PLUG GRIP 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  15

  15. CHECK HV BATTERY JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY (NO. 4 FLOOR WIRE CONNECTION CONDITION) 
    WARNING:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.

    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
      NOTE:

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless otherwise instructed because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. Remove the No. 4 hybrid battery shield panel (Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8 ).
    3. Check that the No. 4 floor wire connectors are connected securely, and there are no contact problems.
      GTY579023Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Disconnect the b2 and b3 hybrid battery junction block assembly connectors.
    5. Check for arc marks on the terminals of the No. 4 floor wire.

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are no arc marks. A
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are arc marks. B
      The terminals are not connected securely and there is a contact problem. There are no arc marks. C
      The terminals are connected securely and there are no contact problems. There are arc marks. B
    6. Reconnect the b2 and b3 hybrid battery junction block assembly connectors.
    7. Install the No. 4 hybrid battery shield panel.

    Result: 

    REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS 

    Result: 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    See step  16

  16. CHECK NO. 4 FLOOR WIRE 
    WARNING:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.

    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
      NOTE:

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless otherwise instructed because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. Remove the No. 4 hybrid battery shield panel (Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8 ).
    3. Disconnect the b2 and b3 hybrid battery junction block assembly connectors.
      GTY606561Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Remove the connector cover assembly from the inverter with converter assembly.
      GTY540056Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Disconnect the b1 inverter with converter assembly connector.
      GTY563537Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      GTY572908Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Shield Ground
      *a No. 4 Floor Wire
      (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side)
      *b No. 4 Floor Wire
      (Hybrid Battery Junction Block Assembly Side)

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      b1-1 (CBI) - b2-1 (CBI) (Positive terminal) Power switch off Below 1 Ω
      b1-2 (CEI) - b3-1 (CEI) (Negative terminal) Power switch off Below 1 Ω
    7. Using a megohmmeter set to 500 V, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      NOTE:

      Be sure to set the megohmmeter to 500 V when performing this test. Using a setting higher than 500 V can result in damage to the component being inspected.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      b2-1 (CBI) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 10 MΩ or higher
      b3-1 (CEI) - Body ground and shield ground Power switch off 10 MΩ or higher
      b2-1 (CBI) - b3-1 (CEI) Power switch off 10 MΩ or higher
    8. Reconnect the b2 and b3 hybrid battery junction block assembly connectors.
    9. Reconnect the b1 inverter with converter assembly connector.
    10. Install the connector cover assembly.
    11. Install the No. 4 hybrid battery shield panel.

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE NO. 4 FLOOR WIRE 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  17

  17. INSPECT HV BATTERY JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY (SMRB) 
    WARNING:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.

    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
      NOTE:

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless otherwise instructed because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. Remove the hybrid battery junction block assembly (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] ).
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      GTY566206Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Component without harness connected
      (Hybrid Battery Junction Block Assembly)

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A-1 (+) - b2-1 (CBI) Auxiliary battery voltage is not applied between terminals K23-1 (SMRB) and K23-2 (GND) 10 kΩ or higher
      A-1 (+) - b2-1 (CBI) Auxiliary battery voltage is applied between terminals K23-1 (SMRB) and K23-2 (GND) Below 1 Ω
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K23-1 (SMRB) - K23-2 (GND) -40 to 80°C (-40 to 176°F) 25.0 to 59.0 Ω
    5. Install the hybrid battery junction block assembly.

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE HV BATTERY JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  18

  18. INSPECT HV BATTERY JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY (SMRG) 
    WARNING:

    Be sure to wear insulated gloves.

    1. Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
      NOTE:

      After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless otherwise instructed because this may cause a malfunction.

    2. Remove the hybrid battery junction block assembly (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] ).
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      GTY602727Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Component without harness connected
      (Hybrid Battery Junction Block Assembly)

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      i1-1 (-) - b3-1 (CEI) Auxiliary battery voltage is not applied between terminals K23-3 (SMRG) and K23-2 (GND) 10 kΩ or higher
      i1-1 (-) - b3-1 (CEI) Auxiliary battery voltage is applied between terminals K23-3 (SMRG) and K23-2 (GND) Below 1 Ω
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K23-3 (SMRG) - K23-2 (GND) -40 to 80°C (-40 to 176°F) 25.0 to 59.0 Ω
    5. Install the hybrid battery junction block assembly.

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE HV BATTERY JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  19

  19. CHECK FUSE (INV) 

    See step  13

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  29

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  20

  20. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT) 

    See step  14

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  21

  21. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ECU - INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY) 

    See step  15

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  22

  22. CHECK POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ECU 

    See step  16

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ECU 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - 10/2015] )

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  23

  23. CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (GENERATOR RESOLVER CONNECTOR) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 7

    Result: 

    NG 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  24

  24. CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (MOTOR RESOLVER CONNECTOR) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 8

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    Result: 

    NG 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

  25. CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (GENERATOR RESOLVER CONNECTOR) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 9

    Result: 

    NG 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  26

  26. INSPECT HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (GENERATOR RESOLVER) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 10

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

  27. CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (MOTOR RESOLVER CONNECTOR) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 11

    Result: 

    NG 

    CONNECT SECURELY 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  28

  28. INSPECT HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (MOTOR RESOLVER) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 12

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

  29. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY - INV FUSE) 

    See step  23

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  31

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  30

  30. REPLACE INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY 

    (Refer to COMPONENTS [10/2014 - ] )

    NEXT 

    REPLACE FUSE (INV) 

  31. REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    NEXT 

    REPLACE FUSE (INV)