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Front Shock Absorber: Installation

  1. SECURE FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY 
    1. As shown below, secure the front shock absorber with coil spring in a vise using aluminum plates by clamping onto a double nutted bolt affixed to the bracket at the bottom of the absorber.
      Fig 1: Securing Front Shock Absorber With Coil Spring In Vise
      G05417275Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSTALL FRONT COIL SPRING LOWER INSULATOR 
    1. Install the front coil spring lower insulator to the front shock absorber.
      NOTE: Make sure that the positioning pins on the front coil spring lower insulator are inserted into the holes in the front shock absorber.
      Fig 2: Identifying Front Coil Spring Lower Insulator
      G05417280Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSTALL FRONT SPRING BUMPER 
    1. Install the front spring bumper to the front shock absorber.
      Fig 3: Identifying Front Spring Bumper
      G05417281Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. INSTALL FRONT COIL SPRING 
    1. Using SST, compress the front coil spring.

      SST 09727-30021 (09727-00010, 09727-00031), 09727-00050 

      NOTE: Do not use an impact wrench. It will damage the SST.

      HINT:

      If the front coil spring is compressed at an angle, using 2 SST will make the work easier.

      Fig 4: Compressing Front Coil Spring Using SST
      G04977692Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the front coil spring to the front shock absorber.
      NOTE: Make sure that the end of the front coil spring is positioned in the depression of the lower spring seat.
      Fig 5: Identifying SST
      G05417283Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  5. INSTALL FRONT COIL SPRING UPPER INSULATOR 
    1. Install the front coil spring upper insulator as shown below.

      HINT:

      Any misalignment between the front shock absorber lower bracket and the alignment mark must be +/- 5°.

      Fig 6: Identifying Front Coil Spring Upper Insulator
      G05417284Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  6. INSTALL FRONT COIL SPRING UPPER SEAT 
    1. Install the front coil spring upper seat with the mark facing to the outside of the vehicle.

      HINT:

      Any misalignment between the front shock absorber lower bracket and the alignment mark must be +/- 5°.

      Fig 7: Identifying Front Coil Spring Upper Seat
      G05417285Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. INSTALL FRONT SUSPENSION SUPPORT BEARING 
    1. Install the front suspension support bearing as shown below.
      Fig 8: Identifying Front Suspension Support Bearing
      G05417286Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  8. INSTALL FRONT SUSPENSION SUPPORT SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the front suspension support sub-assembly as shown below.

      HINT:

      Check that the slot on the piston rod and the slot on the front suspension support sub-assembly are aligned.

      Fig 9: Identifying Front Suspension Support Sub-Assembly
      G05417287Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Temporarily tighten a new front support to front shock absorber nut.
  9. INSTALL FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER WITH COIL SPRING 
    1. Install the front shock absorber with coil spring (upper side) with the nut and 2 spacers.

      Torque: 85 N*m (866 kgf*cm, 63 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 10: Identifying Front Shock Absorber Coil Spring (Upper Side) With Nut & Spacers
      G05417274Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the front shock absorber with coil spring (lower side) to the steering knuckle and insert the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque: 290 N*m (2956 kgf*cm, 214 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: When installing the nuts, keep the bolts from rotating.
      Fig 11: Identifying Front Shock Absorber With Coil Spring (Lower Side) Bolts & Nuts
      G05417251Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. INSTALL FRONT STABILIZER LINK ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the front stabilizer link assembly to the front shock absorber with the nut.

      Torque: 74 N*m (755 kgf*cm, 55 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: If the ball joint turns together with the nut, use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) to hold the stud bolt.
      Fig 12: Identifying Front Stabilizer Link Assembly To Front Shock Absorber Nut
      G05417271Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  11. INSTALL FRONT SPEED SENSOR 
    1. Install the front speed sensor and front flexible hose with the bolt.

      Torque: 19 N*m (194 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: Do not twist the front speed sensor when installing it.
    2. Install the clamp.
      Fig 13: Identifying Front Speed Sensor & Front Flexible Hose With Bolt
      G05417270Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  12. INSTALL OUTER COWL TOP PANEL SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the outer cowl top panel sub-assembly with the 8 bolts and 6 nuts.

      Torque: Nut A 

      85 N*m (866 kgf*cm, 63 ft.*lbf) 

      Bolt B 

      8.8 N*m (90 kgf*cm, 78 in.*lbf) 

      Nut C 

      8.8 N*m (90 kgf*cm, 78 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 14: Identifying Outer Cowl Top Panel Sub-Assembly Bolts & Nuts
      G05417292Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Engage the 4 clamps.
      Fig 15: Identifying Wiper Wire Harness Clamps
      G05417268Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  13. FULLY TIGHTEN FRONT SUPPORT TO FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER NUT 
    1. Fully tighten the front support to front shock absorber nut.

      Torque: 70 N*m (714 kgf*cm, 52 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 16: Identifying Front Support To Front Shock Absorber Nut
      G05417267Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  14. INSTALL WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR AND LINK  (See INSTALLATION )
  15. INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER SUB-ASSEMBLY  (See INSTALLATION )
  16. INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY RH  (See INSTALLATION )
  17. INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM AND BLADE ASSEMBLY LH  (See INSTALLATION )
  18. INSTALL FRONT WHEEL 

    Torque: 103 N*m (1050 kgf*cm, 76 ft.*lbf) 

  19. INSPECT AND ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT 

    Inspect and adjust front wheel alignment (See ADJUSTMENT  ).