Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods & Cylinders Removal and Installation: Installation
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Suzuki Vitara. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls, connecting rod bearings and crankpins.NOTE: Do not apply oil between connecting rod and bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.
- Install guide hoses (1) over connecting rod bolts. These guide hoses (1) protect crank pin and threads of rod bolt from damage during installation of connecting rod and piston assembly.
- When installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore, point arrow mark (3) on piston head to crankshaft pulley side (1).
- Install piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore. Use special tool (Piston ring compressor) to compress rings. Guide connecting rod into place on crankshaft. Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install piston into bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against cylinder block until all piston rings have entered cylinder bore.
Special tool
- (A): 09916-77310
- Install bearing cap:
Point arrow mark (1) on cap to crankshaft pulley side. Tighten cap nuts to specification.
Tightening torque
- Connecting rod bearing cap nut (a): 45 N-m (4.5 kg-m, 33.0 lb-ft)
- Install oil pump. See OIL PUMP REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .
- Install cylinder head with intake manifold, exhaust manifold and water outlet pipe. See VALVES & CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL .
- Install exhaust manifold stiffener (if equipped) and connect exhaust No. 1 pipe to exhaust manifold. See EXHAUST MANIFOLD REMOVAL & INSTALLATION .
- Install camshafts and valve lash adjusters. See CAMSHAFT, VALVE LASH ADJUSTERS REMOVAL & INSTALLATION .
- Install 1st and 2nd timing chains. See 1ST TIMING CHAIN & CHAIN TENSIONER INSTALLATION and 2ND TIMING CHAIN & CHAIN TENSIONER INSTALLATION .
- Install timing chain cover. See TIMING CHAIN COVER REMOVAL & INSTALLATION .
- Install oil pan and oil pump stainer. See OIL PAN, OIL PUMP STRAINER REMOVAL & INSTALLATION .
- Install cylinder head cover. See CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL & INSTALLATION .
- Install intake manifold rear stiffener and connect water pipe to intake manifold.
- Connect each hoses and electric lead wires.
- Install air cleaner outlet hose.
- Install strut tower bar.
- Adjust cooling belt tension. See COOLING FAN BELT TENSION CHECK & ADJUSTMENT .
- Adjust accelerator cable play and A/T throttle cable play (for vehicle with A/T). SeeACCELERATOR CABLE ADJUSTMENT and A/T THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT (FOR A/T VEHICLE) .
- Check to ensure that all removed parts are back in place. Reinstall any necessary parts which have not been reinstalled.
- Refill engine with engine oil.
- Refill cooling system. See COOLING SYSTEM FLUSH & REFILL .
- Refill front differential housing with gear oil. See FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL INSPECTION & CHANGE .
- Refill power steering system with specified fluid.
- Connect negative cable at battery.
- Verify that there is no fuel leakage, coolant leakage, oil leakage and exhaust gas leakage at each connection.
- Check ignition timing and adjust as necessary. See VITARA (2.0L), GRAND VITARA (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7) .