Special Tools Required
Vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, Snap-on YA4000A or equivalent, commercially available
- Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data and any on-board snapshot, and review GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION .
- Information marked with an asterisk (*1) applies to '09-10 models and '11-12 models (M/T).
- Information marked with an asterisk (*2) applies to '11-12 models (A/T).
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Clear the DTC with the HDS.
- Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3, 000 rpm without load (A/T in P or N, M/T in neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
- Check for Pending or Confirmed DTCs with the HDS.
Is DTC P0443 indicated?
YES: Go to step 5.
NO: Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0), and allow the engine to cool below HOT (60°C).
- Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the purge valve (B) in the engine compartment, and connect a vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, to the hose.
- Start the engine, and let it idle.
Is there vacuum?
YES: Go to step 8.
NO: Go to step 14.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Disconnect the EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector.
- Check for continuity between EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector terminal No. 2 and body ground.
Is there continuity?
YES: Go to step 11.
NO: Go to step 23.
- Jump the SCS line with the HDS.
- Disconnect ECM/PCM connector B (49P).
- Check for continuity between EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector terminal No. 2 and body ground.
Is there continuity?
YES: Repair short in the wire between the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM (B3), then go to step 24.
NO: Go to step 30.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Disconnect the EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Measure the voltage between EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector terminal No. 1 and body ground.
Is there battery voltage?
YES: Go to step 18.
NO: Repair open in the wire between the EVAP canister purge valve and the No. 12 ACG (ALTERNATOR) (10 A) fuse in the driver's under-dash fuse/relay box, then go to step 24.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Jump the SCS line with the HDS.
- Disconnect ECM/PCM connector B (49P).
- Check for continuity between ECM/PCM connector terminal B3 and EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector terminal No. 2.
Is there continuity?
YES: Go to step 22.
NO: Repair open in the wire between the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM (B3), then go to step 24.
- At the valve side, measure the resistance between EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 2.
Is there about 23 - 26 Ω at room temperature?
YES: Go to step 30.
NO: Go to step 23.
- Replace the EVAP canister purge valve (see EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE REPLACEMENT ).
- Reconnect all connectors.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Reset the ECM/PCM with the HDS.
- Do ECM/PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE .
- Check for Pending or Confirmed DTCs with the HDS.
Is DTC P0443 indicated?
YES: Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM, then go to step 1.
NO: Go to step 29.
- Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0443 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Does the HDS indicate PASSED?
YES: Troubleshooting is complete. If any other Pending or Confirmed DTCs were indicated in step 28, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.
NO: If the HDS indicates FAILED, check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM, then go to step 1. If the HDS indicates EXECUTING, OUT OF CONDITION, or NOT COMPLETED, keep idling until a result comes on.
- Reconnect all connectors.
- Update the ECM/PCM if it does not have the latest software (see ECM/PCM UPDATE ), or substitute a known-good ECM/PCM (see SUBSTITUTING THE ECM/PCM ).
- Start the engine, and let it idle.
- Check for Pending or Confirmed DTCs with the HDS.
Is DTC P0443 indicated?
YES: Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM. If the ECM/PCM was updated, substitute a known-good ECM/PCM (see SUBSTITUTING THE ECM/PCM ), then go to step 32. If the ECM/PCM was substituted, go to step 1.
NO: Go to step 34.
- Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0443 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Does the HDS indicate PASSED?
YES: If the ECM/PCM was updated, troubleshooting is complete. If the ECM/PCM was substituted, replace the original ECM/PCM (see ECM/PCM REPLACEMENT ). If any other Pending or Confirmed DTCs were indicated in step 33, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.
NO: If the HDS indicates FAILED, check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM. If the ECM/PCM was updated, substitute a known-good ECM/PCM (see SUBSTITUTING THE ECM/PCM ), then go to step 32. If the ECM/PCM was substituted, go to step 1. If the HDS indicates EXECUTING, OUT OF CONDITION, or NOT COMPLETED, keep idling until a result comes on.