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31 60 535 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft

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Special tools required: 

NOTE: Output shaft removed.

Attention  !

Repair may only be carried out via the inner joint! Do not press off or disassemble wheel-side joint. 

The transmission-side joint may be bent by max. 18° and the wheel-side joint by max. 45°!

Remove all traces of old grease from inner joint, wipe off old grease from outer joint!

Only use dry, clean cloth free of grease and lint for cleaning!

Visible soiling of joints (e.g. by water or dirt) will cause premature failure!

Fig 1: Output Shaft Dynamic Damper
G11648104Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

The wheel-side gaiter may not be replaced with output shafts that have a dynamic damper (1)!

Output shafts with dynamic damper (1) and faulty wheel-side gaiter require a complete replacement of the LEFT OUTPUT SHAFT  or RIGHT OUTPUT SHAFT .

Fig 2: Detaching Band Clamps
G11648105Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Attention  !

Always use plastic or aluminum vice jaw protectors when working with a vice!

Tensioning straps are not to be reused!

Clean the output shaft (2) and place it into the vice.

(1) = Wheel-side joint

(3) = Joint on transmission end

Detach the band clamps (1) and (2).

Slide the gaiter (3) back.

Fig 3: Detaching Joint Housing
G11648106Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach joint housing (4).

Fig 4: Tripod Circlip And Output Shaft
G11648107Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach the circlip (1) for the tripod (2) from the output shaft (3).

Fig 5: Pulling Tripod Off Output Shaft
G11648108Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Use a three-claw extractor tool (3) to pull the tripod (1) off the output shaft and clean it carefully.

If necessary, use a suitable bolt (2) to close the bore hole.

Attention  !

Remove all traces of old grease. Old gaiter must not be reused!

Fig 6: Detaching Gaiter Of Joint On Transmission Side
G11648109Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach gaiter (1) of joint on transmission side and carefully clean output shaft.

Fig 7: Detaching Tensioning Straps
G11648110Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Removing outer joint gaiter: 

Attention  !

The wheel-side constant velocity joint is pressed on and secured with a snap ring. Do not press off or disassemble!

Failure to comply with this instruction will result in damage to the constant velocity joint.

Detach the tensioning straps (1) and (2).

Detach gaiter (3) of joint on wheel side.

Fig 8: Joint Wipe Accessible Areas And Output Shaft
G11648111Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Wipe accessible areas of joint (1) and the output shaft (2) with a clean and lint-free cloth.

Installing outer joint gaiter: 

During assembly, the sealing surfaces on the gaiter and joint must be clean, dry and free of grease!

It is imperative to follow the grease and quantities listed in the table to top off the grease!

Gaiter part number 8 618 537  8 618 547  8 618 539  8 618 541  8 618 545  8 625 846 
8 618 538  8 618 548  8 618 540  8 618 542  8 618 546  8 625 847 
Joint on the transmission end            
Grease quantity 125 g 125 g 140 g 140 g 170 g 170 g
Grease CX-CVM1 CX-CVM1 CX-CVM1 CX-TP1 CX-TP1 CX-TP1
Wheel-side joint            
Grease quantity 90 g 75 g 80 g 80 g 105 g 105 g
Grease CX-CVL1 CX-CVL1 CX-CVL1 CX-CVL1 CX-CVL1 CX-CVL1
NOTE:
  • CX-CVM1 = Part number: 2 286 016
  • CX-TP1 = Part number: 2 286 018
  • CX-CVL1 = Part number: 2 286 017
Fig 9: Joint Wipe Accessible Areas And Output Shaft
G11648111Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Push the new gaiter onto the output shaft.

Lubricate the joint with lubricant (see table).

NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the inside of the gaiter and the groove on the constant velocity joint must be dry, clean and free of grease.
Fig 10: Positioning Gaiter On Joint
G11648113Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position the gaiter (3) on the joint.

Attention  !

Gaiter must be bled after fitting in order to adapt the excess pressure generated during fitting to the ambient pressure!

Bleed gaiter; carefully slide a suitable tool between gaiter and output shaft for this purpose.

Position the band clamp (1) and (2) in the gaiter groove and close it with special tool 32 1 260 .

Fig 11: Sliding Gaiter Onto Output Shaft
G11648114Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installing inner joint gaiter: 

Slide the band clamp with the smaller diameter onto the output shaft (2).

Slide the new gaiter (1) onto the output shaft (2).

Fig 12: Tripod On Output Shaft Flat Side
G11648115Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Attention  !

Mount the tripod (2) on the output shaft so that the flat side (1) points toward the circlip.

Fig 13: Tripod Circlip And Output Shaft
G11648107Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Drive tripod (2) with a suitable tool onto the output shaft (3) until the groove for the circlip is exposed.

Install the circlip (1).

Fig 14: Output Shaft And Circlip
G11648117Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Lubricate the joint housing (4) with lubricant (see table).

Attention  !

During assembly, the sealing surfaces on the gaiter and joint must be clean, dry and free of grease!

Mount the joint housing (4) on the tripod.

Mount the gaiter (3) on the joint housing (4).

Attention  !

Gaiter must be bled after fitting in order to adapt the excess pressure generated during fitting to the ambient pressure!

Vent gaiter (3); carefully slide a suitable tool between gaiter and output shaft for this purpose.

Close the band clamps with the special tool 32 1 260 .

Fig 15: Locating Transmission Circlip
G04796819Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Replace transmission circlip.