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11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52)

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Special tools required: 

IMPORTANT: It is absolutely essential to follow an exact procedure for removing and installing the exhaust camshaft.
Risk of damage. 
Top and bottom bearing strips must be pre-tensioned with a total of six special tools 11 4 461.
NOTE: Special tools 11 4 461, 11 4 462 and 11 4 463 are included in set of special tools 11 4 460 .

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

The screw connection of the bearing strips must be released from the outside inwards.

Lift out upper and lower bearing strips (1) with exhaust camshaft.

Remove upper bearing strip (1).

Remove exhaust camshaft from lower bearing strip.

Fig 1: Removing Upper Bearing Strip
G09923286Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Marks of intake and exhaust camshafts are different.
Mixing up the intake and exhaust camshaft will result in engine damage  .
A = Exhaust camshaft.
E = Intake camshaft
Fig 2: Identifying Marks For Exhaust (A) And Intake (E) Camshafts
G09923287Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Metal plain rectangular compression ring: 

IMPORTANT: Plain rectangular compression rings (1) can easily break.

Only replace plain rectangular compression rings (1) when they are broken.

The plain rectangular compression rings have catches at the joint.

Press plain rectangular compression rings (1) apart upwards and downwards and remove towards front.

Make sure plain rectangular compression rings (1) can move freely.

Fig 3: Identifying Plain Rectangular Compression Rings
G09923288Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation note: 

When exhaust camshafts are inserted, no joint must point to a separating joint.

Plastic plain rectangular compression ring: 

Installation note: 

The plastic plain rectangular compression ring is maintenance free and does not have to be replaced.

Insert plastic rectangular compression ring (1) into groove of exhaust camshaft (2) (see arrow).

Lightly oil plastic rectangular compression ring (1) and rotate in direction of arrow until compression ring (1) is positioned on the exhaust camshaft.

Fig 4: Inserting Plastic Rectangular Compression Ring Into Groove Of Exhaust Camshaft
G09923289Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check plastic plain rectangular compression ring (1 and 2) for freedom of movement.

Fig 5: Identifying Plastic Plain Rectangular Compression Rings
G09923290Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Removal on engine:
Set engine to ignition TDC at cylinder No. 1.
Removed cylinder head:
When using special tool 11 9 000 , it will be necessary to remove the aluminum strip.

Installation bearing strip: 

Preassemble special tool 11 4 462 on 2nd cylinder.

Insert special tool 11 4 463 in screw connection of cylinder head cover.

IMPORTANT: Special tool 11 4 463 is a special screw.

Press down rocker arms (3) on 2nd cylinder with spindle nut (2) of special tool 11 4 462.

Fig 6: Pressing Down Rocker Arms
G09923291Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation note: 

Before mounting the exhaust camshaft, make sure that the rocker arm (1) is well fitted and pay attention to the hydraulic valve clearance adjustment element and the valve.

Refer to REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING ALL ROCKER ARMS .

Fig 7: Identifying Rocker Arm
G09923292Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position lower bearing strip (1) with exhaust camshaft (2) on rocker arms.

Align exhaust camshaft (2).

Cylinder nos. 2 and 4 are at valve overlap.

Cams (3) on cylinder no. 1 point upwards at an angle.

Part number (4) on mounting flats of exhaust camshaft (2) points upwards.

Fig 8: Identifying Lower Bearing Strip, Exhaust Camshaft, Part Number Location, And Cam Positions
G09923293Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: There must be no adhesive residues in the cylinder head threaded holes.
Clean threaded holes  .

Fit upper bearing strip (1).

Insert bolts dry.

Tension down upper bearing strip (1) with exhaust camshaft at bearing positions 3 and 5 through a 1/2 bolt turn.

Join exhaust camshaft to upper and lower bearing strips (1) with torque wrench (2) from inside outwards to 8 Nm  .

Release  all screws of upper bearing strip (1) from outside inwards by 90°.

Fig 9: Removing Upper Bearing Strip
G09923294Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation note: 

Upper and lower bearing strips must be aligned to each other at ground surfaces (1 and 2).

Make sure that thrust piece and shanks of special tools 11 4 461 rest on the milled surfaces.

Fig 10: Aligning Upper And Lower Bearing Strips At Ground Surfaces
G09923295Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Schematic diagram of special tool 11 4 461 at top bearing strip (2) and bottom bearing strip (1).
Pretension all special tools 11 4 461 only with special tool 11 4 350 .
IMPORTANT: Tighten screw (3) on synchronizing key to 2 Nm. Risk of damage. 
Fig 11: Schematic Diagram Of Special Tool (11 4 461) At Top Bearing Strip And Bottom Bearing Strip
G09923296Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position special tool 11 4 461 over screw connection of bearing strips.

Make sure that the shanks rest exactly on the ground surfaces of the upper bearing strip (2) and lower bearing strip (1).

Fig 12: Positioning Special Tool 11 4 461 On Screw Connection Of Bearing Strips
G09923297Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position screw of special tool 11 4 461 on ground surfaces of top bearing strip (1) and bottom bearing strip (2).

IMPORTANT: Tighten screws on synchronizing key to 2 Nm. Risk of damage. 
Fig 13: Positioning Screw Of Special Tool 11 4 461 On Ground Surfaces
G09923298Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Set special tool 11 4 350to 2 Nm  .
Pretension all special tools 11 4 461 only with special tool 11 4 350 .
Fig 14: Identifying Special Tool 11 4 350
G09923299Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit special tools 11 4 461 with screw (1) to inside of cylinder head.

On 2nd cylinder, fit special tool 11 4 461 with screw facing outwards.

Position special tools 11 4 461 so that screw connections (2) of bearing strip are easily accessible.

Fig 15: Positioning Special Tools
G09923300Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Tighten upper and lower bearing strips with special tool 00 9 120 .

Tightening torque 11 12 8AZ .

IMPORTANT: Only remove special tool 11 4 461 when exhaust camshaft screw connection is completed.
Fig 16: Tightening Upper And Lower Bearing Strips
G09923301Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.