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11 36 142 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet VANOS gear (S65)

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2010 BMW M3, 2009 BMW M3, and 2008 BMW M3. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Special tools required: 

See MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS .

See ENGINE - SPECIAL TOOLS .

IMPORTANT: Central bolts on VANOS gears have left-hand threads. 
Do not release the central bolt of the adjustment units without the special tool 11 9 970  .
Grease contact surfaces of central bolts with copper paste.

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Release bolts (1) on cylinder bank 2.

Remove timing case cover (2).

Installation: 

Replace seal.

Fig 1: Identifying Cylinder Bank 2 Bolts And Timing Case Cover
G06203242Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Both inlet and exhaust camshafts can be adjusted in the 1st cylinder firing TDC position. 
Danger of mixing up both special tool bores.
The procedure for checking timing  is different from that for adjusting.
Fig 2: Identifying Timing Marks
G06203232Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Crank engine at central bolt.

Secure crankshaft with special tool 11 5 320  in firing TDC position of cylinder no. 1  .

Fig 3: Identifying Special Tool (11 5 320) On Vibration Damper
G06203233Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position of inlet camshafts, cyl. 5-8, in firing TDC position of cylinder no. 1.

Dihedron of inlet camshafts is vertical to cylinder axis, letters/numbers on camshafts point upwards (E2).

Fig 4: Identifying Letters/Numbers On Camshafts Point Upwards (E2)
G04741684Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position of exhaust camshafts, cyl. 5-8, in firing TDC position of cylinder no. 1.

Dihedron of camshafts is vertical to cylinder axis,

letters/numbers on camshafts point upwards (A2).

Fig 5: Identifying Letters/Numbers On Camshafts Point Upwards (A2)
G06203256Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Place special tool 11 9 971  on inlet camshaft.

Designation (E2) on dihedron points upwards.

Place special tool 11 9 972  on exhaust camshaft.

Designation (A2) on dihedron points upwards.

Secure special tools 11 9 971  and 11 9 972  with bolts (1) on cylinder head to 10 Nm. 

Fig 6: Identifying Special Tools (11 9 971) And (11 9 972)
G06203257Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Align gearwheels on exhaust adjustment unit with special tool 11 5 370  .

Fig 7: Identifying Special Tool (11 5 370) On Gearwheels
G06203319Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Removal/installation is not possible without hexagon socket screw (2).
Hexagon socket screw (1) must not be longer than 10 mm.
Gearwheels of exhaust VANOS gear are pretensioned with a spring.

Insert M5x10 hexagon socket screw on VANOS gear.

NOTE: Picture shows cylinders 1-4.
Fig 8: Identifying Socket Screw
G06203320Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: CCW thread! 
Release central bolt (2).

Installation: 

Replace central bolt (2).

Fig 9: Identifying Central Bolts
G06203258Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove exhaust adjustment unit (1).

Fig 10: Identifying Exhaust Adjustment Unit
G06203322Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

If the hexagon socket screw is released or forgotten by mistake, the gear teeth can be readjusted with special tool 11 5 370  .

Screw in knurled screw on special tool 11 5 370  until gearwheel (1) lines up with bore (see arrow) on thread.

Failure to tension the exhaust VANOS gear (1) will result in rattling noises at idle.

NOTE: Picture shows (S85).
Fig 11: Identifying Special Tool (11 5 370) And Gearwheel
G04741789Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Check O-ring (1) on VANOS gear, replace if necessary.

Fig 12: Identifying VANOS Gear O-Ring
G06203324Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release chain tensioner (1).

Installation: 

Replace sealing ring.

Tightening torque: 11 31 1AZ  . See 11 31 CAMSHAFT .

Fig 13: Identifying Left Hydraulic Chain Tensioner Bolt
G06203239Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: CCW thread!

Release central bolt (1).

Installation: 

Replace central bolt (1).

Remove inlet adjustment unit (2).

Fig 14: Identifying Central Bolt And Inlet Adjustment Unit
G06203326Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open plug (1).

Installation: 

Replace seal.

Tightening torque: 11 12 4AZ  . See CYLINDER HEAD .

Fig 15: Identifying Plug
G06203327Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure screw connection against falling out with special tool 11 5 292  .

Release screw connection at chain guide with special tool 11 5 291  .

Fig 16: Identifying Special Tools (11 5 291) And (11 5 292)
G06203328Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove inlet adjustment unit.

Lay timing chain (1) on inlet camshaft.

IMPORTANT: Do not bar engine at central bolt.
Risk of damage!  to engine valves and timing chain.
Fig 17: Identifying Timing Chain And Central Bolt
G06203329Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

EIN Inlet adjustment unit

AUS Exhaust adjustment unit

Fig 18: Identifying EIN Inlet Adjustment Unit And AUS Exhaust Adjustment Unit
G06203330Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Replace central bolt of adjustment unit.
Central bolt must be fully screwed once.
IMPORTANT: Rotate crankshaft at central bolt back  until special tool 11 5 320  can be secured in the 10° position.
Fig 19: Rotating Crankshaft At Central Bolt With Special Tool (11 5 320)
G06203249Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Coat contact face of new central bolt (1) with copper paste.

Fig 20: Identifying Central Bolt
G06178590Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position VANOS adjustment unit on camshaft.

Hexagon socket screw points upwards.

Insert central bolts (1 and 2) without play.

Fig 21: Inserting Central Bolts
G06203333Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove hexagon socket screw (1) or special tool 11 5 370  .

NOTE: Picture shows cylinders 1-4.
Fig 22: Identifying Socket Screw
G06203320Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure timing chain tensioning rail.

Fig 23: Identifying Special Tools (11 5 291) And (11 5 292)
G06203328Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Install chain tensioner (1).

Installation: 

Replace sealing ring.

Tightening torque: 11 31 1AZ  . See 11 31 CAMSHAFT .

Fig 24: Identifying Left Hydraulic Chain Tensioner Bolt
G06203239Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert central bolt (1) and screw with special tool 00 9 120  .

  1. Joining 10 Nm
  2. Joining 20 Nm
  3. Settling torque 80 Nm
  4. Torsion angle 200°
  5. Unscrew central bolt. 
  6. Joining 10 Nm
Fig 25: Securing Central Bolt With Special Tool (00 9 120)
G06203260Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert central bolt (2) and screw with special tool 00 9 120  .

  1. Joining 10 Nm
  2. Joining 20 Nm
  3. Settling torque 80 Nm
  4. Torsion angle 200°
  5. Unscrew central bolt. 
  6. Joining 10 Nm
Fig 26: Securing Central Bolt With Special Tool (00 9 120)
G06203261Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Camshafts, cylinders 5-8, remain secured with special tool 11 9 970  .

Release special tool 11 5 320  and continue barring engine at central bolt 10° to firing TDC position of cylinder no. 1  .

Installation: 

This minimizes timing chain and gearwheel play.

Secure crankshaft with special tool 11 5 320  .

Fig 27: Identifying Special Tool (11 5 320) On Vibration Damper
G06203233Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Cylinders 5 to 8: 

Always start screwing on the inlet side.

Secure central bolt (1) with special tool 00 9 120  .

IMPORTANT: Central bolt final tightening.
Fig 28: Securing Central Bolt With Special Tool (00 9 120)
G06203260Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  1. Joining 20 Nm
  2. Settling torque 80 Nm
  3. Torsion angle 200°

Secure central bolt (1) with special tool 00 9 120  .

IMPORTANT: Central bolt final tightening.
  1. Joining 20 Nm
  2. Settling torque 80 Nm
  3. Torsion angle 200°
Fig 29: Securing Central Bolt With Special Tool (00 9 120)
G06203261Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove all special tools.

Check timing  , cylinders (5 to 8).

Assemble engine.