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11 31 028 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)

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Special tools required: 

IMPORTANT: It is absolutely essential to follow an exact procedure for removing and installing the exhaust camshaft.
Risk of damage! 
The upper and lower bearing banks must be tensioned with a total of six special tools 11 4 461. 

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

The screw connection of the bearing banks must be released from the outside inwards.

Lift out upper and lower bearing banks (1) with exhaust camshaft.

Remove upper bearing bank (1).

Remove exhaust camshaft from lower bearing bank.

Fig 1: Removing Upper Bearing Bank
G04751163Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Markings of inlet and exhaust camshafts are different. Mixing up the inlet and exhaust camshaft will result in engine damage.
A Exhaust camshaft.
E Inlet camshaft
Fig 2: Identifying Exhaust Camshaft And Inlet Camshaft
G04751161Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Metal plain rectangular compression ring: 

Check plain compression rings (1) for damage and replace if necessary.

Plain compression rings (1) are engaged at joint.

Press plain compression rings (1) apart upwards and downwards and removed towards front.

Fig 3: Identifying Compression Rings
G04739815Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Plain compression rings (1) can easily break.

Plastic plain rectangular compression ring: 

Installation note 

The plastic plain rectangular compression ring is maintenance free and does not have to be replaced.

Insert plastic rectangular compression ring (1) into groove of exhaust camshaft (2) (see arrow). Lightly oil plastic rectangular compression ring (1) and rotate in direction of arrow until compression ring (1) is positioned on the exhaust camshaft.

Fig 4: Installing Plastic Plain Rectangular Compression Ring
G00526778Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check plastic plain rectangular compression ring (1 and 2) for freedom of movement.

Fig 5: Checking Ring For Freedom Of Movement
G00526779Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Removal on engine:
Set engine to firing TDC at 1st cylinder.
Removed cylinder head:
When using special tool 11 9 000  , it will be necessary to remove the aluminum profile insert.

Mounting bearing strip: 

Pre-install special tool 11 4 462 on cylinder no. 2.

Insert special tool 11 4 463 in screw connection of cylinder head cover.

IMPORTANT: Special tool 11 4 463 is a special screw.

Press down cam followers (3) on cylinder no. 2 with spindle nut (2) of special tool 11 4 462.

Fig 6: Identifying Cam Followers And Spindle Nut With Special Tools (11 4 463 And 11 4 462)
G04751166Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Before mounting the exhaust camshaft on the correct cam follower seat (1), pay attention to the hydraulic valve clearance adjustment element and the valve.

Refer to 11 33 050 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING ALL ROCKER ARMS (N52K) .

Fig 7: Identifying Cam Follower Seat
G04751167Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position lower bearing bank (1) with exhaust camshaft (2) cam followers.

Align exhaust camshaft (2).

Cylinder nos. 2 and 4 are at valve overlap.

Cams (3) on cylinder no. 1 point upwards at an angle.

Part number (4) on twin surface of exhaust camshaft (2) points upwards.

Fig 8: Identifying Lower Bearing Bank, Exhaust Camshaft And Cam
G04751168Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: There must be no adhesive residues in the cylinder head tapped holes.
Clean tapped holes. 
Fig 9: Removing Upper Bearing Bank
G04751163Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit upper bearing bank (1).

Insert bolts dry.

Tension down upper bearing bank (1) with exhaust camshaft at bearing points 3 and 5 through a 1/2 bolt turn.

Join exhaust camshaft to upper and lower bearing banks (1) with torque wrench (2) from inside outwards to 8 Nm. 

Release  all screws of upper bearing bank (1) from outside inwards by 90°.

Installation: 

Upper and lower bearing banks must be aligned to each other at ground surfaces (1 and 2).

Make sure that the thrust piece and the legs of special tools 11 4 461 rest on the milled surfaces.

Fig 10: Identifying Bearing Banks
G04751170Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Schematic depiction of special tool 11 4 461 at upper bearing bank (1) and lower bearing bank (2).
Pretension all special tools 11 4 461 with special tool 11 4 350 only.
IMPORTANT: Tighten screw (3) on thrust piece to 2 Nm. Risk of damage! 
Fig 11: Identifying Screw, Upper And Lower Bearing Bank With Special Tool (11 4 461)
G04751171Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position special tool 11 4 461 over screw connection of bearing banks.

Make sure that the legs rest exactly on the ground surfaces of the upper bearing bank (2) and lower bearing bank (1).

Fig 12: Identifying Upper And Lower Bearing Bank With Special Tool (11 4 461)
G04751172Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Initially tighten screw of special tool 11 4 461 to ground surfaces of upper bearing bank (1) and lower bearing bank (2).

IMPORTANT: Tighten screws on thrust piece to 2 Nm. Risk of damage! 
Fig 13: Tightening Screw Of Special Tool 11 4 461 To Ground Surfaces
G04751173Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Set special tool 11 4 350 to 2 Nm. 
Pretension all special tools 11 4 461 with special tool 11 4 350 only.
Fig 14: Identifying Special Tools 11 4 461
G04751174Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Mount special tools 11 4 461 with screw (1) to inside of cylinder head.

Mount special tool 11 4 461 with screw facing outwards on cylinder no. 2.

Position special tools 11 4 461 so that screw connections (2) of bearing bank are easily accessible.

Fig 15: Identifying Screws With Special Tools (11 4 350 And 11 4 461)
G04751175Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Tighten upper and lower bearing banks with special tool 00 9 120.

Tightening torque. See 11 31 1AZ in 11 31 CAMSHAFT .

IMPORTANT: Remove special tool 11 4 461 only when exhaust camshaft screw connection is completed. 
Fig 16: Identifying Special Tools (00 9 120 And 11 4 461)
G04751176Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.