Pinpoint Test D: Electronic PCA
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Mercury Milan and 2009 Ford Fusion. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Refer to the Transaxle Main Valve Body Vehicle Harness Connector illustration Transaxle Connector Layouts .
NOTE:
Read and record all DTCs. All Transmission Range (TR) sensor and Output Shaft Speed (OSS) DTCs must be repaired before entering output state control.
- D1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS SETUP
- Key in OFF position.
- Select PARK.
- Check to make sure transaxle main valve body vehicle harness C1534 is fully seated, terminals are fully engaged in the connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Install the Transmission Fluid Pressure Gauge into the line tap.
- Connect the diagnostic tool.
- Start vehicle
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: DataLogger Mode
- Does the vehicle enter the DataLogger Mode?
- YES : REMAIN in DataLogger Mode. Go to D2 .
- NO : REPEAT procedure to ENTER DataLogger Mode. If vehicle did not enter output state control, REFER to Introduction - Gasoline Engines article for diagnosis of Transmission Control Module (TCM).
- D2 SOLENOID FUNCTIONAL TEST
- Monitor the Transmission Fluid Pressure Gauge.
- Select PCA PID.
- Increase engine speed above 1,500 RPM.
- Change psi value.
- Monitor the Transmission Fluid Pressure Gauge and the commanded pressure.
- Select another value 50-150 psi.
- Does the pressure reading match the commanded pressure?
- YES : CLEAR DTCs. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : Go to D3.
- D3 CHECK THE TRANSAXLE MAIN VALVE BODY VEHICLE HARNESS AND PCM FOR A SHORT TO POWER
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Transaxle C1534
- Visually inspect all wires and connectors for damage.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between transaxle main valve body vehicle harness C1534-7, circuit CET42 (GN/VT) and ground.
- Measure the voltage between transaxle main valve body vehicle harness C1534-2, circuit CET43 (GY) and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
Fig 1: Measuring Voltage Between Transaxle Main Valve Body Vehicle Harness C1534-7, Circuit CET42 (GN/VT)Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 2: Measuring Voltage Between Transaxle Main Valve Body Vehicle Harness C1534-2, Circuit CET43 (GY)Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
- D4 CHECK THE TRANSAXLE MAIN VALVE BODY VEHICLE HARNESS FOR A SHORT TO POWER
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: TCM C2352B
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between transaxle main valve body vehicle harness C1534-7, circuit CET42 (GN/VT) and ground.
- Measure the voltage between transaxle main valve body vehicle harness C1534-2, circuit CET43 (GY) and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
Fig 3: Measuring Voltage Between Transaxle Main Valve Body Vehicle Harness C1534-7, Circuit CET42 (GN/VT)Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 4: Measuring Voltage Between Transaxle Main Valve Body Vehicle Harness C1534-2, Circuit CET43 (GY)Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
- YES : REPAIR the circuit for a short to power. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : INSTALL a new TCM. TEST the system for normal operation.
- D5 CHECK THE ELECTRICAL SIGNAL
- Measure the voltage between transaxle main valve body vehicle harness C1534-7, circuit CET42 (GN/VT) and transaxle vehicle harness C1534-2, circuit CET43 (GY).
- START vehicle.
- Activate solenoids (ON and OFF) while monitoring the voltage reading.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: DataLogger Mode
- Select PCA PID.
- Select a value 50-150 psi.
- Select another value 50-150 psi.
- Does the voltage change?
- YES : Go to D6.
- NO : CHECK for open or short circuit in harness or TCM.
- D6 CHECK THE TRANSAXLE MAIN VALVE BODY INTERNAL HARNESS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Pressure Control Solenoid A (PCA) Solenoid Electrical Connector
- Measure the resistance between transaxle main valve body internal harness C1534-2 (component side, transaxle internal harness), and ground.
- Measure the resistance between transaxle main valve body internal harness C1534-7 (component side, transaxle internal harness), and ground.
- Are the resistances greater than 10,000 ohms?
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
- YES : Go to D7.
- NO : INSTALL a new transaxle main valve body internal harness. TEST the system for normal operation.
- D7 CHECK THE TRANSAXLE MAIN VALVE BODY INTERNAL HARNESS FOR AN OPEN
- Measure the resistance between transaxle main valve body internal harness PCA connector pin 2 (component side, transaxle internal harness), and transaxle main valve body internal harness C1534-2.
- Measure the resistance between transaxle main valve body internal harness PCA connector pin 7 (component side, transaxle internal harness), and transaxle main valve body internal harness C1534-7.
- Are the resistances less than 5 ohms?
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
- YES : Go to D8.
- NO : INSTALL a new transaxle main valve body internal harness. TEST the system for normal operation.
- D8 CHECK SOLENOID RESISTANCE AT THE SOLENOID
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure and record the resistance between PCA solenoid pins.
- Is the resistance between 2.4 and 7.3 ohms?
- YES : Go to D9.
- NO : INSTALL a new PCA solenoid. TEST the system for normal operation.
- D9 CHECK THE SOLENOID FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure and record the resistance between the PCA solenoid and the solenoid body.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
- YES : REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom for diagnosis of pressure concerns. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : INSTALL a new PCA solenoid. TEST the system for normal operation.