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Test charging current for alternator (Engine 272, 273, 642, 629) - AR15.40-P-5011GA

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ENGINE 272, 273, 642, 629 in MODEL 164 

Connection scheme 

Fig 1: Alternator Charging Current Connection Diagram
G05259916Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
INSPECT Checking    
DANGER Risk of explosion  caused by oxyhydrogen gas. Risk of poisoning and caustic burns  caused by swallowing battery acid. Risk of injury  caused by burns to skin and eyes from battery acid or when handling damaged lead-acid batteries No fire, sparks, open flames or smoking.
Wear acid-resistant gloves, clothing and goggles. Only pour battery acid into suitable and appropriately marked containers.
AS54.10-Z-0001-01A
NOTES Notes on battery   AH54.10-P-0001-01A
1 Check tension of poly-V belt    
2 Check poly-V belt for wear    
REFER TO MAINTENANCE Check visible area of poly-V belt for wear Model 164.1 with engine 272.9, 164.8 with engine 273.9 AP13.22-P-1352GZC
REFER TO MAINTENANCE   Model 251.065/165 AP13.22-P-1352RTC
REFER TO MAINTENANCE   Model 164 with engine 629 AP13.22-P-1352GZE
REFER TO MAINTENANCE   Model 164 with engine 642 AP13.22-P-1352GZD
REFER TO MAINTENANCE   Model 251.020/022/122
Model 164.1 with engine 273.9, 251.026/ 054/056/072/126/154/156/172
AP13.22-P-1352RTD
3 Check electrical lines at battery (G1), alternator (G2) and starter (M1) IMPORTANT Tight seating and proper condition of the cables must be guaranteed.  
4.1 Remove lower engine compartment paneling Model 164 with engine 272, 273 AR61.20-P-1105GZ
    Model 251 with engine 272, 273 AR61.20-P-1105RT
4.2 Remove bottom section of soundproofing Model 164 with engine 629, 642 AR94.30-P-5300GZ
    Model 251 with engine 642 AR94.30-P-5300RT
5 Check ground strap between engine and body for tight seating and proper condition    
6 Connect volt-ampere tester (079) with current clamp (065) according to the connection diagram    
DANGER Risk of accident  caused by vehicle starting off by itself when engine is running. Risk of injury  caused by contusions and burns during starting procedure or when working near the engine as it is running Secure vehicle to prevent it from moving by itself.
Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes.
Do not touch hot or rotating parts.
AS00.00-Z-0005-01A
7 Start engine    
8 Load battery (G1) with volt ampere tester (079) and check charging current of alternator (G2) with increased engine speed IMPORTANT Vary load resistance long enough until maximum load current is achieved; when this is done, the regulating voltage must not drop below 12.7 V.
Engine 272, 273
 
    Charge current for alternator
Engine 629
*BE15.40-P-1001-01I 
    Charge current for alternator
Engine 642
*BE15.40-P-1001-01J 
    Charge current for alternator
Charging current below desired value: ↓
*BE15.40-P-1001-01H 
    IMPORTANT Check diodes of alternator.
IMPORTANT If diodes are faulty: ↓
Remove/install alternator
AR15.40-P-9301-02GZ 
    Model 164 with engine 272, 273 AR15.40-P-5032GZA 
    Model 251 with engine 272, 273 AR15.40-P-5032RTA
    Model 164 with engine 629 AR15.40-P-5032GZD
    Model 164, 251 with engine 642 AR15.40-P-5032GZB
9 Turn off engine    
10 Disconnect volt ampere tester (079) with current clamp (065)    
11.1 Install lower engine compartment paneling Model 164 with engine 272, 273 AR61.20-P-1105GZ
    Model 251 with engine 272, 273 AR61.20-P-1105RT
11.2 Install bottom sections of soundproofing Model 164 with engine 629, 642 AR94.30-P-5300GZ
    Model 251 with engine 642 AR94.30-P-5300RT
CHECK VALUES FOR ALTERNATOR

Number Designation Engine 629 in model 164, 211, 221
BE15.40-P-1001-01J Charge current for alternator max. A 220
min. A 170
Engine speed RPM 2000
Ratio i= 2.93
CHECK VALUES FOR ALTERNATOR

Number Designation Engine 642 in model 164, 203, 209, 211, 251, Valeo Engine 642 in model 164, 221, 251, Bosch
BE15.40-P-1001-01H Charge current for alternator max. A 180 220
min. A 140 170
Engine speed RPM 2200 2000
Ratio i= 2.82 2.93
CHECK VALUES FOR ALTERNATOR

Number Designation Engine 272 in model 164, 211, 219, 230, 251 Engine 272 in model 221 without code 910 Engine 273 in model 164, 209, 211, 219, 230, 251 Engine 273 in model 216, 221 without code 910
BE15.40-P-1001-01I Charge current for alternator max. A 180 180
min. A 140 140
Engine speed RPM 2000 2000
Ratio i= 2.93 2.93