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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2008 >> GL320 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Tune-Up >> Fuel, Ignition, Engine Control - Basic Knowledge - 2 Of 2 -- 164 Chassis >> Basic Knowledge >> ME-SFI synchronization of fuel injection and firing order, function - GF07.61-P-4009 >> ME-SFI synchronization of fuel injection and firing order - function - GF07.61-P-4009BK

ME-SFI synchronization of fuel injection and firing order - function - GF07.61-P-4009BK

ENGINE 113.967 in MODEL 219 

ENGINE 113.964 in MODEL 164.1 

ENGINE 113.971 in MODEL 251 

When the engine is started, the injection sequence in line with the firing order is defined on the basis of the signals supplied by the crankshaft position sensor and the camshaft Hall sensor.

Fig 1: Fuel Injection And Firing Order Communication Diagram
G05257600Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Signal assignment 

Fig 2: Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal Graph
G05257601Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

When the crankshaft is rotating, an alternating voltage is generated in the crankshaft position sensor by the teeth of the driven plate. During this operation, each tooth generates an alternating voltage signal. No voltage is generated as a result of the gap created by 2 missing teeth.

The engine control unit detects the TDC position of cylinders 1 and 6 from the 2nd negative slope after the gap.

If, at this moment, the signal from the camshaft Hall sensor is at 0 volt ("low") the ME control unit processes this in order to detect ignition TDC of cylinder 1.

Synchronization of the fuel injection and firing order is further processed by the ME-SFI control unit for actuating the ignition coils and the fuel injectors.

In addition the synchronization is required for the anti-knock control and the fuel cut-off on the individual cylinders.

  Component description for the fuel injection valves   GF07.03-P-6010BK
  Component description for the crankshaft position sensor   GF07.04-P-6010BK
  Component description for the camshaft Hall sensor   GF07.04-P-6020BK
  Component description for the engine electronics control unit   GF07.61-P-6000BK 
  Component description for the spark plugs   GF15.10-P-2000BK
  Component description for the ignition coil   GF15.10-P-2100BK