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Diagnostic procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Mazda MX-5 Miata. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NO.3 WILL NOT CRANK [BP, BP WITH TC] DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1
  • Verify following:
    • Battery connection
    • Transmission in Park or Neutral (AT)
    • Clutch fully depressed (MT)
    • Fuses
  • Are all items okay?
Yes Go to the next step.
No Service if necessary and repeat Step 1.
2
  • Is click sound heard from starter when ignition switch is turned to START?
Yes Go to the next step.
No Go to Step 4.
3
  • Inspect starting system.
  • Is starting system okay?
Yes Inspect for seized/hydrolocked engine, flywheel (MT) or drive plate (AT).
(See FLYWHEEL INSPECTION )
No Service as required.
(See STARTER INSPECTION )
4
  • Do any other electrical accessories work?
Yes Go to the next step.
No Inspect charging system.
(See BATTERY INSPECTION )
(See GENERATOR INSPECTION )
5
NOTE:
  • Following test should be performed on automatic transmissions only. For manual transmissions, go to the next step.
  • Inspect TR sensor adjustment.
  • Is TR sensor adjusted properly?
Yes Go to the next step.
No Inspect TR sensor adjustment.
  • If TR sensor is adjusted properly, inspect between TR sensor and PCM terminal 4H or starter for open circuit.
6
  • Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
  • Turn ignition switch to ON.
  • Retrieve any DTC.
  • Is "PASSED" displayed?
Yes No DTC displayed: 
  • Inspect following:
    • START circuit in ignition switch
    • Open circuit between ignition switch and starter
    • Starter interlock switch (MT)
No DTC displayed: 
  • Go to appropriate DTC test.

Communication error message displayed: 
  • Inspect for following:
    • Open circuit between main relay and PCM terminal 4AF
    • Open main relay GND circuit
    • Main relay is stuck open.
    • Open or poor ground circuit (PCM terminal 3A or 3B)
    • Poor connection of vehicle body GND
7
  • Verify test results.
    • If okay, return to diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
    • If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Bulletins and/or On-line Repair Information and perform repair or diagnosis.
      • If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.
      • If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace PCM.