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Home >> Lincoln >> 2018 >> MKZ Select, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 565 (Four-Wheel Drive Systems) >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems - 2-Speed Torque-On-Demand >> Inspection and Verification

Inspection and Verification

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2017 Lincoln Navigator and 2017 Ford Expedition. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

  1. 1.

    Verify the customer concern.

  1. 2.

    Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.

Visual Inspection Chart 

Mechanical Electrical
Halfshafts
IWE
Shift motor
Driveshaft and U-joints
Vacuum leaks
Fluid leaks
Matching tire sizes
Transfer case
BJB fuses:
20 (20A)
27 (20A)
29 (10A)
BCM mini fuse 37 (10A)
Wiring harness
MSS
Transfer case clutch
Connector(s)
IWE vacuum solenoid
Circuitry

  1. 3.

    If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step.

  1. 4.

    NOTE: Make sure to use the latest scan tool software release.

    If the cause is not visually evident, connect the scan tool to the DLC.

  1. 5.

    NOTE: The VCM LED prove-out confirms power and ground from the DLC are provided to the VCM.

    If the scan tool does not communicate with the VCM :

    • check the VCM connection to the vehicle.
    • check the scan tool connection to the VCM.

  1. 6.

    NOTE: Before carrying out the self-test, make sure:
    • ignition is in RUN.
    • 4A mode is selected (or the last mode selected before starting the self-test).

    If the scan tool does not communicate with the vehicle:

    • verify the ignition is in the ON position.

  1. 7.

    Carry out the network test.
    • If the network test passes, retrieve and record CMDTCs.

  1. 8.

    Clear the DTCs and carry out the self-test diagnostics for the TCCM.

  1. 9.

    If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to the TCCM DTC Chart. For all other DTCs, refer to Multifunction Electronic Modules .

  1. 10.

    If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, GO to Symptom Chart - 4WD  or GO to Symptom Chart - NVH  .