Test AL, Outside Temperature Always Reads -40°F (-40°C)
- Verifying Condition: Turn ignition on. Read outside temperature. Remove No. 1 fuse (15-amp) from fuse panel below instrument panel, left of steering column. Fuse is in lower right corner of fuse panel. Instrument cluster should go blank.
- After 30 seconds, reinstall fuse and read outside temperature. If reading is correct, refer to pinpoint index for further testing. See Figure . If reading is incorrect, proceed to step 3).
- Checking Air Temperature Sensor Connector: Disconnect electrical connector from air temperature sensor at radiator support. Air temperature sensor contains a Brown connector with Dark Blue/Yellow and Pink/Orange wires.
- Connect jumper wire between air temperature sensor wiring harness terminals. Turn ignition on. Remove No. 1 fuse (15-amp) from fuse panel, reinstall after 30 seconds and read outside air temperature.
- If reading is 135-140°F (57-60°C), proceed to step 10). If reading is-40°F (-40°C), proceed to step 6).
- Checking Connector: Disconnect 16-pin Black connector at left rear corner of engine compartment at rear of wheel well. Turn ignition on. Remove No. 1 fuse (15-amp) from fuse panel, reinstall after 30 seconds and read outside air temperature.
- If reading is 135-140°F (57-60°C), repair wiring between connector and air temperature sensor. If reading is -40°F (-40°C), proceed to step 8).
- Checking Instrument Cluster: Remove instrument cluster finish panel. Connect jumper wire between instrument cluster connector C1, pin No. 1 (Pink/Orange or Black/Light Blue wire) and ground. See Figure .
- Turn ignition on. Remove No. 1 fuse (15-amp) from fuse panel, reinstall after 30 seconds and read outside air temperature. If reading is 135-140°F (57-60°C), repair wiring between instrument cluster and C1 connector. If reading is -40°F (-40°C), replace instrument cluster. Install door pillar sticker to indicate instrument cluster has been replaced.
- Checking Air Temperature Sensor: Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between air temperature sensor terminals. Resistance should be 33,000-47,000 ohms at 60-70°F (16-21°C). If reading is within specifications, proceed to step 11). If resistance is not within specifications, replace air temperature sensor.
- Checking Air Temperature Sensor Connector: Check for defective connections at air temperature sensor. If connections are defective, repair as necessary. If connections are okay, return to step 1), and retest system.