On-Vehicle Inspection [10/2018 - 07/2022]: Procedure
- INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [10/2018 - 10/2019] , or refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [10/2019 - 07/2022]
- INSPECT ENGINE OIL
- INSPECT AUXILIARY BATTERY CONDITION
- INSPECT SPARK PLUG
- INSPECT AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY
- Remove the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - 07/2022]
- Visually check that the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly is not damaged or excessively oily. If necessary, replace the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly.
HINT:
- If there is any dirt or clogs in the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly, clean it with compressed air.
- If any dirt or clogs remain even after cleaning the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly with compressed air, replace it.
- Install the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly.
Refer to INSTALLATION [10/2018 - 07/2022]
- Remove the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly.
- INSPECT FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT
See step 1
- INSPECT V-RIBBED BELT TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
- Remove the fan and generator V belt.
Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - 07/2022]
- Turn the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly clockwise and counterclockwise and check that it turns smoothly and does not catch.
HINT:
If the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly does not turn smoothly or catches, replace the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly.
- Install the fan and generator V belt.
Refer to INSTALLATION [10/2018 - 07/2022]
- Remove the fan and generator V belt.
- INSPECT VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY NOISE
- Rev up the engine several times. Check that the engine does not emit unusual noises.
- If unusual noises occur, warm up the engine and idle it for 30 minutes or more, then perform the inspection.
HINT:
If any defects or problems are found during the inspection, perform the valve lash adjuster assembly inspection.
See step 2
- INSPECT IGNITION TIMING NOTE:
- Check the ignition timing with the cooling fan off.
- Turn off all electrical systems and the A/C.
- When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
- Warm up and stop the engine.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine and run it at idle.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Ignition Timing Cylinder #1.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List
Tester Display Ignition Timing Cylinder #1 Standard Ignition Timing
0 to 15° BTDC at idle
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Activate the TC Terminal / ON.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display Activate the TC Terminal Data List Display Ignition Timing Cylinder #1 - Monitor Ignition Timing Cylinder #1 of the Data List.
Standard Ignition Timing
8 to 12° BTDC at idle
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Activate the TC Terminal / OFF.
- Check that the ignition timing advances immediately when the engine speed is increased.
- INSPECT ENGINE IDLE SPEED NOTE:
- Check the ignition timing with the cooling fan off.
- Turn off all electrical systems and the A/C.
- When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
- Warm up and stop the engine.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine and run it at idle.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Speed.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List
Tester Display Engine Speed - Read the value displayed on the tester.
Standard Idle Speed
750 to 850 rpm
- INSPECT COMPRESSION NOTE:
Keep the spark plug holes free of foreign matter when measuring the compression pressure.
- Warm up and stop the engine.
- Check for DTCs.
- Remove the 4 spark plugs.
Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - 07/2022]
- Disconnect the No. 5 engine wire connector.
- Remove the radiator support opening cover.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 3
- Remove the No. 1 air cleaner inlet.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 11 [10/2018 - 10/2019] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 11 [10/2019 - 07/2022]
- Remove the 2 bolts and disengage the clamp to separate the engine wire.
- Remove the No. 1 engine under cover assembly.
See step [10/2018 - 08/2021] 7, or see step [10/2018 - 07/2022] 7
- Disconnect the No. 6 engine wire connector.
- Check the cylinder compression pressure.
- Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
- Fully open the throttle.
- While cranking the engine, measure the compression pressure.
Standard Compression Pressure
1400 kPa (14.3 kgf/cm2 , 203 psi)
Minimum Compression Pressure
1200 kPa (12.2 kgf/cm2 , 174 psi)
Pressure Difference between Each Cylinder
200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2 , 29 psi) or less
NOTE:- Always use a fully charged auxiliary battery to obtain an engine speed of 250 rpm or more.
- Inspect all cylinders in the same way.
- Measure the compression pressure as quickly as possible.
- If the cylinder compression pressure is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole and inspect it again.
HINT:
- If adding oil increases the compression pressure, the piston rings and/or cylinder bore may be worn or damaged.
- If the compression pressure stays low, a valve may be stuck or seated improperly, or there may be leaks in the cylinder head gasket.
- Connect the No. 6 engine wire connector.
- Install the No. 1 engine under cover assembly.
See step [10/2018 - 08/2021] 60, or see step [10/2018 - 07/2022] 60
- Engage the clamp and install the engine wire with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 10 N.m (102 kgf/cm, 7 ft.lbf)
- Install the No. 1 air cleaner inlet.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 18 [10/2018 - 10/2019] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 17 [10/2019 - 07/2022]
- Install the radiator support opening cover.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 2
- Connect the No. 5 engine wire connector.
- Install the 4 spark plugs.
Refer to INSTALLATION [10/2018 - 07/2022]
- Clear the DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2018 - 07/2022]
NOTE:After the inspection, clear the DTCs, check for DTCs again and make sure the normal system code is output.
- INSPECT CO/HC
HINT:
This check determines whether or not the idle CO/HC complies with regulations.
- Start the engine.
- Run the engine at 2500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.
- Insert a CO/HC meter testing probe at least 40 cm (1.31 ft.) into the tailpipe during idle.
- Immediately check the CO/HC concentration during idle and when the engine is running at 2500 rpm.
HINT:
When performing a 2 mode (with the engine idling/running at 2500 rpm) test, the measurement procedures are determined by applicable local regulations.
If the CO/HC concentration does not comply with the regulations, perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
- Check for DTCs.
- See the following table for possible causes, then inspect the applicable parts and repair them if necessary.
CO HC Problem Cause Normal High Rough idle - Faulty ignition:
- Incorrect valve timing
- Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped spark plugs
- Incorrect valve clearance (valve lash adjuster assembly)
- Leaks in intake or exhaust valves
- Leaks in cylinders
Low High Rough idle (Fluctuating HC reading) - Vacuum leaks:
- PCV hoses
- Intake manifold
- Throttle body with motor assembly
- Lean mixture causing misfire
High High Rough idle (Black smoke from exhaust) - Restricted air cleaner filter element sub-assembly
- Plugged PCV valve
- Faulty SFI systems:
- Fuel pressure regulator assembly
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
- Mass air flow meter
- ECM
- Fuel injector assemblies
- Throttle position sensor (built into throttle body with motor assembly)
- Faulty ignition: