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Home >> Land Rover >> 2021 >> Defender 110 S >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Cooling System (Mechanical) >> Engine Cooling - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV -- Defender/L663 >> Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV (G2344342) >> General Procedures >> Cooling System Partial Draining And Vacuum Filling (G2390776) >> Filling

Cooling System Partial Draining And Vacuum Filling (G2390776): Filling

The following step(s) applies to: 

All vehicles 

  1. Prepare a sufficient amount of coolant meeting Jaguar Land Rover specifications.

    Refer to: SPECIFICATIONS 

  2. G15324529Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the special tool HU-919 and JLR-303-1634 to the coolant expansion tank.

    Special Tool(s): HU-919  , JLR-303-1634 

  3. CAUTION: Make sure that the ejected air from the special tool HU-919 is pointed away from the vehicle.
    NOTE: The special tool HU-919 needs an air pressure of 6 bar to 8 bar (87 psi to 116 psi) to operate correctly.
    G15324530Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Close the coolant inlet (A) and air supply valves (B) on the special tool HU-919.
    • Attach the coolant inlet hose (C) from a container of coolant mixture to the special tool HU-919.
    • Connect a regulated compressed air supply (D) to the special tool HU-919.

      Special Tool(s): HU-919 

  4. G15324531Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Open the air supply valve until -0.8 Bar is shown on the gauge of the special tool HU-919.

      Special Tool(s): HU-919 

  5. CAUTION: If the special tool HU-919 gauge indicates a significant drop in vacuum, inspect the cooling system for leaks.
    G15324532Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • When -0.8 Bar is displayed on the vacuum refill tool HU-919 gauge, close the air supply valve.

      Special Tool(s): HU-919 

    • Wait 1 minute to check if the cooling system holds the vacuum.
  6. G15324533Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Open the coolant supply valve and allow the coolant to be drawn into the system.

      Special Tool(s): HU-919 

    • Close the coolant supply valve when the coolant expansion tank 'MAX' mark is reached or coolant movement has ceased.
  7. G15324530Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Close the air supply valve (B) and make sure that the coolant supply valve (A) is closed on the special tool HU-919.

      Special Tool(s): HU-919 

    • Release the coolant inlet hose (C) and disconnect the air supply (D).
  8. G15324529Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the special tools HU-919 and JLR-303-1634 from the expansion tank.

    Special Tool(s): HU-919  , JLR-303-1634 

  9. CAUTION: If the cooling system pressure tester gauge indicates a significant drop in pressure, inspect the cooling system for leaks.
    NOTE: An initial pressure drop of 0.15 bar (1 psi) is considered normal operation.
    G15324536Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Check and top up the coolant to the 'MAX' mark if required.
    • Install the pressure tester adapter cap and JLR-303-1649 coolant drain adapter as illustrated.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1649 

      General Equipment: Cooling system pressure tester 

    • Use the cooling system pressure tester to slowly pressurize the cooling system until the gauge reads 1 bar (15 psi).
    • Maintain the pressure during the bleeding process.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles built 2021 onwards 

  10. NOTE:
    • Make sure the hood is open.
    • Make sure the engine is not running.
    1. Switch the Ignition ON and select the park position (car in Parking (P) or Neutral (N) mode).
    2. Open the driver's door.
    3. Fully press the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds.
    4. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
    5. Electric coolant pump will be activated for 5 minutes.
    6. Monitoring the engine coolant level in the engine coolant expansion tank.
    7. After 5 minutes, increase the system pressure until 1 bar is showed in the gauge, if needed.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  11. G15324537Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 8 fasteners.
    • Remove the engine compartment front cover.
  12. Remove the engine cover.

    Refer to: ENGINE COVER - INGENIUM I4 2.0L PETROL

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with fuel fired booster heater 

  13. G15324538Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the Fuel Fired Booster Heater (FFBH) bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  14. G15324539Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the bleed screw in the rear right engine compartment area.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  15. G15324540Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the thermostat bypass pipe bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  16. G15324541Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the upper radiator coolant pipe bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  17. G15324542Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the coolant degas separator tube assembly lower bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  18. G15324543Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the coolant degas separator tube assembly upper bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  19. G15324544Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the charge air cooler bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Plug in hybrid electric vehicles only 

  20. G15324545Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the hybrid drive assembly bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  21. G15324546Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) radiator hose bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  22. G15324547Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the coolant expansion tank bleed screw.
    • If a continuous stream of coolant is visible from the bleeding point outlet, install and tighten the bleed screw.

      Torque  : 2 Nm 

  23. G13631756Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Release the pressure and remove the cooling system pressure tester and the special tool JLR-303-1649.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1649 

    General Equipment: Cooling system pressure tester 

  24. G15324537Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the engine compartment front cover.
    • Install the 8 fasteners.
  25. Install the engine cover.

    Refer to: ENGINE COVER - INGENIUM I4 2.0L PETROL

  26. G15324550Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the coolant expansion tank cap.

  27. WARNING: Never start the engine or leave it running, when the vehicle is in an enclosed space without adequate ventilation. Exhaust gases are poisonous and inhalation can cause unconsciousness and potentially lead to serious injury or death.

    Install the exhaust gas extraction hose to the exhaust pipe of the vehicle.

  28. CAUTION: Regularly check the engine temperature warning lamp and the instrument panel. If a warning lamp is displayed, switch the engine OFF immediately and allow to cool. Failure to follow this instruction may cause damage to the vehicle.
    • Start the engine and allow to idle.
    • Select 'Sand' driving mode.
    • Set the heating system to 'MAX' heat with the blower speed control to 'MAX' speed and the air distribution to the instrument panel vents.
  29. Hold the engine speed between 2500 rpm and 3500 rpm until warm air is expelled from the heater core. The electric cooling fans need to start to audibly operate, indicating that the coolant is circulating in the full system with the thermostat opened.
  30. Switch the engine OFF and allow to cool.
  31. Clean any split coolant from the vehicle.
  32. Remove the exhaust gas extraction hose from the vehicle.
  33. WARNING: Since injury such as scalding could be caused by escaping steam or coolant, allow the vehicle cooling system to cool prior to completing this step.

    Check and top up the coolant if required.