Diagnosis Procedure
- CHECK AWD SOLENOID POWER SUPPLY (1)
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect AWD control unit harness connector.
- Check the voltage between AWD control unit harness connector and ground.
AWD control unit - Voltage Connector Terminal M42 9 Ground Battery voltage - Turn the ignition switch ON.CAUTION:
Never start the engine.
- Check the voltage between AWD control unit harness connector and ground.
AWD control unit - Voltage Connector Terminal M42 9 Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
GO TO STEP 3 .
NO
GO TO STEP 2 .
- CHECK AWD SOLENOID POWER SUPPLY (2)
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Check the 10A fuse (#70)
- Check the harness for open or short between AWD control unit harness connector No. 9 terminal and 10A (#70).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
Perform the trouble diagnosis for power supply circuit. Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM - BATTERY POWER SUPPLY - .
NO
Repair or replace error-detected parts.
- CHECK AWD CONTROL UNIT GROUND
Check the continuity between AWD control unit harness connector and ground.
AWD control unit - Continuity Connector Terminal M42 10 Ground Existed 11 Is the inspection result normal?
YES
GO TO STEP 4 .
NO
Repair or replace error-detected parts.
- CHECK AWD SOLENOID CIRCUIT (1)
Check the resistance between AWD control unit terminals.
AWD control unit Resistance (Approx.) Connector Terminal M42 1 2 2.45 Ω Is the inspection result normal?
YES
GO TO STEP 7 .
NO
GO TO STEP 5 .
- CHECK AWD SOLENOID CIRCUIT (2)
- Disconnect AWD solenoid harness connector.
- Check the continuity between AWD control unit harness connector and AWD solenoid harness connector.
AWD control unit AWD solenoid Continuity Connector Terminal Connector Terminal M42 1 F48 1 Existed 2 2 - Check the continuity between AWD control unit harness connector and the ground.
AWD control unit - Continuity Connector Terminal M42 1 Ground Not existed 2
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
GO TO STEP 6 .
NO
Repair or replace error-detected parts.
- CHECK AWD SOLENOID
Check AWD solenoid. Refer to COMPONENT INSPECTION .
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
GO TO STEP 7 .
NO
AWD solenoid is malfunctioning. Replace electric controlled coupling. Refer to DISASSEMBLY and ASSEMBLY .
- CHECK TERMINALS AND HARNESS CONNECTORS
- Check AWD control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
- Check AWD solenoid pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
Replace AWD control unit. Refer to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .
NO
Repair or replace error-detected parts.