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Crankshaft & Main Bearings

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1992 Suzuki Swift, 1992 Suzuki Sidekick, and 1992 Suzuki Samurai. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Remove engine, or engine and transmission. See ENGINE  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Separate transmission from engine. Remove timing belt, sprockets, pulley and tensioner. See TIMING BELT  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
  2. Remove flywheel and oil pan. Remove rear main oil seal housing. Remove connecting rod caps. Remove main bearing caps. Remove crankshaft.
  3. Inspect journals for wear, taper and out-of-round condition. If specifications are exceeded, grind journals to undersize or replace crankshaft. See CRANKSHAFT, MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS  table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS.
  4. Standard main bearings are color-coded. See Fig 3 . Upper half of bearing has an oil groove. An arrow mark and number are embossed on each main bearing cap.
  5. Ensure arrow mark on main bearing cap faces toward crankshaft pulley. Bearing No. 1 is at crankshaft pulley end of engine. Bearing No. 5 is at flywheel end of engine.
  6. On SOHC engines, main bearing journal diameter is determined by numerical mark ("1", "2" or "3") stamped on crankshaft webs of cylinders No. 2 and 3. See Fig 1 . On DOHC engines, numerical mark ("1", "2" or "3") is stamped crankshaft web of cylinder No. 1. See appropriate CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETERS table.
  7. The numerical marks on crankshaft web, read left to right, indicate journal diameters of bearings No. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
  8. Determine bearing cap bore diameter with bearing removed. Bearing cap bore diamter is determined by letter ("A", "B" or "C") stamped on cylinder block mating surface. See Fig 2 . See appropriate BEARING CAP BORE DIAMETERS  table.
  9. The letters stamped on cylinder block mating surface, read left to right, indicate cap bore diameters of bearing caps No. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively. Five standard main bearing sizes are available. Bearing thickness is determined by color code. See Fig 3 . See COLOR CODE FOR STANDARD BEARINGS  table.
  10. Use numerical marks on crankshaft webs and letters stamped on cylinder block mating surface to determine correct replacement bearing. See STANDARD BEARING APPLICATION  table.
Fig 1: Locating Numerical Marks On Crankshaft Webs (SOHC)
G81636Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETERS (1.3L)

Numbers Stamped On Webs In. (mm)
"1" 1.7714-1.7716 (44.994-45.000)
"2" 1.7712-1.7714 (44.988-44.994)
"3" 1.7710-1.7712 (44.982-44.988)
CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETERS (1.6L)

Numbers Stamped On Webs In. (mm)
"1" 2.0470-2.0472 (51.994-52.000)
"2" 2.0468-2.0470 (51.988-51.994)
"3" 2.0465-2.0468 (51.982-51.988)
Fig 2: Locating Letters Stamped On Cylinder Block
G81637Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
BEARING CAP BORE DIAMETERS (1.3L)

Letters Stamped On Block In. (mm)
"A" 1.9292-1.9294 (49.000-49.006)
"B" 1.9294-1.9296 (49.006-49.012)
"C" 1.9296-1.9298 (49.012-49.018)
BEARING CAP BORE DIAMETERS (1.6L)

Letters Stamped On Block In. (mm)
"A" 2.2047-2.2050 (56.000-56.006)
"B" 2.2050-2.2052 (56.006-56.012)
"C" 2.2052-2.2054 (56.012-56.018)
Fig 3: Identifying Standard Main Bearing Color Mark
G81638Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
COLOR CODE FOR STANDARD BEARINGS

Color Painted Thickness: In. (mm)
Black .0787-.0788 (2.000-2.003)
Blue .0790-.0791 (2.009-2.012)
Green .0786-.0787 (1.996-2.000)
No Paint .0788-.0789 (2.002-2.006)
Yellow .0789-.0790 (2.006-2.009)
STANDARD BEARING APPLICATION

Letter Stamped On Block Numbers Stamped On Crankshaft Webs ID/Color
"A" "1" Green
"A" "2" Black
"A" "3" No Paint
"B" 1 Black
"B" "2" No Paint
"B" "3" Yellow
"C" 1 No Paint
"C" "2" Yellow
"C" "3" Blue
NOTE: Manufacturer does not recommend grinding crankshaft on DOHC engine. Crankshaft surface has been treated to provide a hard surface. Grinding will reduce journal hardness and service life.