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Home >> GMC >> 2018 >> Acadia Denali, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 174 (Engine Cooling System) >> Repair Instructions >> Charge Air Cooling System Draining and Filling (LF4) >> Vac-N-Fill Procedure

Vac-N-Fill Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2017 Cadillac ATS. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
    Fig 1: Turbocharger Water Manifold Bleeder Valves
    GM3603910Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
    NOTE:

    It is critical that the system must be completely free of air to prevent CAC pump noise and loss of system performance.

  1. Close the two air bleeder valves (2) on the turbocharger water manifold and tighten to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
  2. Install absorbent rags under the CAC quick connect fitting to absorb any coolant loss.
  3. NOTE:

    Use a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL antifreeze and clean, drinkable water.

  4. Ensure the CAC quick connect fitting is in the vertical position.
  5. Install the GE-47716-30A  Vac-N-Fill Adapter (1) to the CAC quick connect fitting.
  6. WARNING:

    To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot.

  7. Attach the Vac-N-Fill gauge assembly to GE-47716-30A  Vac-N-Fill Adapter (1).
  8. Attach the vacuum gauge assembly to the Vac-N-Fill cap.
  9. Fig 2: Vacuum Gauge Assembly & Fill Hose
    GM2846166Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  10. Attach the fill hose (1) to the barb fitting on the vacuum gauge assembly (2).

    Ensure that the valve is closed.

  11. Fig 3: Graduated Reservoir, Vacuum Tank & Cut-Out Area
    GM2846170Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
    NOTE:

    Use a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL antifreeze and clean, drinkable water.

    Always use more coolant than necessary. This will eliminate air from being drawn into the cooling system.

  12. Pour the coolant mixture into the graduated reservoir (1).
  13. Place the fill hose in the graduated reservoir (1).
  14. NOTE:

    Prior to installing the vacuum tank onto the graduated reservoir, ensure that the drain valve located on the bottom of the tank is closed.

  15. Install the vacuum tank (2) on the graduated reservoir with the fill hose routed through the cut-out area (3) in the vacuum tank.
  16. Fig 4: Vacuum Tank & Venturi Assembly
    GM2846171Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  17. Attach the venturi assembly (1) to the vacuum tank (2).
  18. Fig 5: Venturi Assembly & Valve
    GM2846172Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  19. Attach a shop air hose to the venturi assembly (1).

    Ensure the valve (2) on the venturi assembly is closed.

  20. Fig 6: Vacuum Hose, Gauge Assembly & Tank
    GM2846173Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  21. Attach the vacuum hose (1) to the vacuum gauge assembly (2) and the vacuum tank (3).
  22. Fig 7: Valve & Venturi Assembly
    GM2846175Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  23. Open the valve (1) on the venturi assembly (2). The vacuum gauge will begin to rise and a hissing noise will be present.
  24. Fig 8: Vacuum Gauge Needle
    GM2846177Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  25. Continue to draw vacuum until the needle stops rising (1). This should be 610-660 mm Hg (24-26 in Hg).

    Cooling hoses may start to collapse. This is normal due to vacuum draw.

  26. To aid in the fill process, position the graduated reservoir above the coolant fill port.
  27. Fig 9: Vacuum Gauge Assembly & Needle
    GM2846183Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  28. Slowly open the valve (1) on the vacuum gauge assembly (2). When the coolant reaches the top of the fill hose, close the valve. This will eliminate air from the fill hose.
  29. Close the valve on the venturi assembly.
  30. If there is a suspected leak in the cooling system, allow the system to stabilize under vacuum and monitor for vacuum loss.

    If vacuum loss is observed, refer to Loss of Coolant .

  31. Open the valve on the vacuum gauge assembly. The vacuum gauge will drop as coolant is drawn into the system.
  32. Fig 10: Vacuum Gauge At Zero
    GM2846187Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  33. Once the vacuum gauge reaches zero, close the valve on the vacuum gauge assembly and repeat steps 12-18 until the return hose going back to Vac-N-Fill Bucket is filled solid with coolant and no air bubbles are visible.
  34. Fig 11: Turbocharger Water Manifold Bleeder Valves
    GM3603910Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  35. Detach the Vac-N-Fill gauge assembly from the GE-47716-30A  Vac-N-Fill Adapter (1).
  36. Remove the GE-47716-30A  Vac-N-Fill Adapter (1) from the CAC quick connect fitting.
  37. Install the quick connect vacuum fitting charge air coolant cap.
  38. Inspect the CAC cooling system for leaks.
  39. Remove the absorbent rags.
  40. Rinse away any excess coolant from the engine and the engine compartment.
  41. Orientate the CAC quick connect fitting to the previously installed position to allow for engine cover clearance. Intake Manifold Vacuum Fitting Replacement (LF4) .
  42. Install the intake manifold cover. Intake Manifold Cover Replacement (LF4) .
  43. Install the front bumper fascia. Front Bumper Fascia Replacement (V) .