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Cuts Out, Misses

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Cuts Out, Misses

Inspections Action
DEFINITION: Steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed, usually more pronounced as engine load increases. This condition is not normally felt above 1,500 RPM or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle or low speed.
Preliminary
Fuel System
Sensor/System Use a scan tool in order to monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for excessive spark retard activity.
An extended travel brake switch that is mis-adjusted or an extended travel brake circuit that is open causes a perceived misfire under heavy load conditions from a stop. Use a scan tool in order to monitor the Extended Travel Brake Switch parameter. If the scan tool displays Extended Travel Brake Switch Applied when the brake pedal is released refer to DTC P1575 in Cruise Control.
Ignition System
  • Soak the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle. Soaking the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components. Look and listen for arcing or misfiring as you apply water.

    Monitor the Misfire Current Counters while driving the vehicle in the conditions that the misfire occurred. If a misfiring cylinder can be located, use the DTC P0300 table for diagnosis. Refer to DTC P0300 .

  • Test for proper ignition voltage output with the J 26792  Spark Tester.
  • Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following:
    • Correct heat range
    • Wet plugs
    • Cracks
    • Wear
    • Improper gap
    • Burned electrodes
    • Heavy deposits
Refer to Spark Plug Inspection .
  • An improper spark plug gap will cause a driveability problem. Refer to Spark Plug Inspection . Gap the spark plugs using a wire gauge gap tool. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
  • Determine the cause of the fouling before replacing the spark plugs.
  • Visually and physically inspect the secondary ignition for the following:
    • The ignition wires arcing to ground
    • The ignition wires for proper engagement to spark plug
    • The ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking
Engine Mechanical Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical in Engine Mechanical for diagnostic procedures.
Additional Inspections
  • Inspect the exhaust system for possible restrictions. Inspect for the following:
    • Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes.
    • Inspect the mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure.
    • Inspect for possible plugged catalytic converters. Refer to Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust.
  • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the reference circuit can cause an engine misfire condition. A sudden increase in indicated RPM with little change in actual engine RPM change indicates EMI is present. Inspect for high voltage components near ignition control circuits if a condition exists.
  • Inspect the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold passages for casting flash. Refer to Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection or Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection in Engine Mechanical.