Section 421 (Engine - 3.0L Power Stroke Diesel (Removal - Installation)): Assembly: Engine
For information on Ford Color Coded Illustrations refer to OEM Color Coding .
Special Tool (s) / General Equipment
| 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge | |
|---|---|
| 303-1670 Pins, Camshaft Locking | |
| 303-1671 Pin, Locking Crankshaft | |
| 303-1672 Installer, Crankshaft Seal | |
| 303-1673 Installer, Camshaft Seal | |
| 303-1674 Tool, Holding Camshaft Sprocket | |
| 303-1676 Installer, Crankshaft Position Sensor Ring | |
| 303-1677 Locking Tool, Flywheel | |
| 303-1678 Remover, Fuel Pump Pulley Holding Tool | |
| 303-1679 Timing Tool, Fuel Pump Rear Access | |
| 303-1681 Spreader Bar | |
| Floor Crane | |
| Mounting Stand | |
| Hose Clamp Remover/Installer | |
| Piston Ring Compressor |
Materials
| Name | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft® Thread Sealant with PTFE TA-24-B | WSK-M2G350-A2 |
| Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone TA-357 | WSE-M4G323-A6 |
| Flange Sealant CU7Z-19B508-A | WSS-M2G348-A11 |
| Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil XO-5W30-QFA | WSS-M2C214-B1 |
| Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant VC-3-B | WSS-M97B44-D |
- If equipped. Install the block heater.
Torque: 41 lb.ft (55 Nm)
- If removed. Install the cylinder block to flywheel housing dowels.
- Install the engine oil filter.
- Install the crankcase vent gaskets.
- Install the piston cooling jets and bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Measure the length or distance in two directions.
- Record the smallest measurement for each crankshaft main bearing journal.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the main bearing caps and the bolts.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.NOTE: RH side shown, LH side similar.
Install the main bearing cap side bolts.
- Tighten the main bearing bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten bolts 1 thru 16 to : 30 lb.ft (40 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten bolts 1 thru 16 to : 66 lb.ft (90 Nm) | Stage 3: Tighten bolts 1 thru 16, an additional : 45° | Stage 4: Tighten bolts 1 thru 16, a second time, an additional : 45° | Stage 5: Tighten bolts 17 thru 24 to : 124 lb.in (14 Nm) | Stage 6: Tighten bolts 17 thru 24, an additional : 45°
- Measure each crankshaft block main bearing bore diameter.
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NOTE: This chart is continued in the next step.
Using the chart, select the crankshaft main bearings.
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NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
Using the original connecting rod cap bolts, install the connecting rod caps and bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm) | Stage 2: 22 lb.ft (30 Nm) | Stage 3: 90°
- Measure the connecting rod large end bore in 2 directions.
- Remove the bolts and the connecting rod caps. Discard the bolts.
- Measure the length or distance in two directions.
- Record the smallest measurement for each crankshaft main bearing journal.
- Using the chart, select the correct connecting rod bearings for each crankshaft connecting rod journal.
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NOTE: RH side shown, LH side similar.
Remove and discard the main bearing cap side bolts.
- Remove the bolts and the main bearing caps.
- Discard the bolts.
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NOTE: Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.
Install the upper crankshaft bearings and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
- Lubricate with clean engine oil and install the crankshaft.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
- Lubricate the crankshaft lower main bearings with clean engine oil and install them into the main bearing caps. Check seating and squareness of the bearings to make sure of proper seating in caps.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the main bearing caps and the bolts.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.NOTE: RH side shown, LH side similar.
Install the main bearing cap side bolts.
- Tighten the main bearing bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten bolts 1 thru 6 and 9 thru 14 to : 30 lb.ft (40 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten bolts 1 thru 6 and 9 thru 14 to : 66 lb.ft (90 Nm) | Stage 3: Tighten bolts 1 thru 6 and 9 thru 14, an additional : 45° | Stage 4: Tighten bolts 1 thru 6 and 9 thru 14, a second time, an additional : 45°
- Push the crankshaft forward to the front of the engine to align the thrust bearings to the cylinder block.
- Tighten the main bearing bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten bolts 15 and 16 and 7-8 to : 30 lb.ft (40 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten bolts 15 and 16 and 7-8 to : 66 lb.ft (90 Nm) | Stage 3: Tighten bolts 15 and 16 and 7-8, an additional : 45° | Stage 4: Tighten bolts 15 and 16 and 7-8, a second time, an additional : 45° | Stage 5: Tighten bolts 17 thru 24 to : 124 lb.in (14 Nm) | Stage 6: Tighten bolts 17 thru 24, an additional : 45°
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- Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block. Use Special Service Tool : 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge.
- Zero the Dial Indicator Gauge.
- Move the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block. Measure and record the crankshaft end play. Refer to: Specifications .
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NOTE: If reusing the connecting rod bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.
Install the connecting rod bearings and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
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NOTE: The arrow on the top of the piston indicates the front of the engine.
- Upper compression ring gap location
- Lower compression ring gap location.
- Piston oil control ring gap location.
- Piston oil control ring gap location.
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NOTE: Be sure not to scratch the cylinder wall or crankshaft journal with the connecting rod. Be sure not to damage or bend the piston oil cooling jets when seating the connecting rod on the crankshaft journal. Push the piston down until the connecting rod bearing seats on the crankshaft journal.NOTE: Lubricate the pistons, piston rings, connecting rod bearings and the entire cylinder bores with clean engine oil.NOTE: If the piston and or connecting rod are being installed new, the piston rod orientation marks and the arrow on the top of the dome of the piston should be facing toward the front of the engine block.NOTE: If the piston and connecting rod are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same orientation as disassembled.
Using the Piston Ring Compressor, install the piston and connecting rod assemblies. Repeat until all 6 piston assemblies are installed. Use the General Equipment: Piston Ring Compressor
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
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NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.NOTE: After installation of each piston, connecting rod, rod cap and bolts, rotate the crankshaft to verify smooth operation.
Install the connecting rod cap and the new bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm) | Stage 2: 22 lb.ft (30 Nm) | Stage 3: 90°
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NOTE: Only rotate the oil pump in the clockwise direction when viewed from the front. Counter clockwise rotation will cause damage to the oil pump assembly.
Prime the oil pump. Add 2 tablespoons of clean engine oil to the oil pump and rotate the oil pump by hand.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
- Install a new oil pump gasket.
- Install the oil pump and the bolts.
Torque: Torque all bolts to: : 89 lb.in (10 Nm) Tighten bolts 1, 2 and 3 a second time to: : 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the oil pump body-to-cylinder block seals.
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NOTE: Rotate the seal as the seal is being installed on the crankshaft.
Using the special tool, position the crankshaft front seal on the crankshaft. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1672 Installer, Crankshaft Seal.
- Using the special tool, install the crankshaft front seal. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1672 Installer, Crankshaft Seal.
- Install special tool.
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NOTE: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise.NOTE: The Locking Crankshaft Pin must be bottomed out against the cylinder block.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise so the crankshaft contacts the locking crankshaft pin. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1671 Pin, Locking Crankshaft.
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- Verify that the crankshaft is correctly located against the locking crankshaft pin.
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NOTE: Align the crankshaft sprocket tab with the rib of the oil pump.NOTE: Final torque will be done after the engine is off the mounting stand.
Install the crankshaft sprocket and the bolt.
Torque: 74 lb.ft (100 Nm)
- Install the crankshaft rear seal retainer and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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NOTE: Make sure that the locating pin on the special tool is aligned with the crankshaft timing trigger wheel hole.
Using the special tool, install the crankshaft timing trigger wheel. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1676 Installer, Crankshaft Position Sensor Ring.
- Install the CKP sensor and bolt.
Torque: 44 lb.in (5 Nm)
- Install the CKP sensor cover.
- Install the engine block skirt stiffener alignment dowels.
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NOTE: The engine block skirt stiffener and the bolts must be installed with 4 minutes of sealant application. Final tightening of the engine block skirt stiffener bolts must be carried out within 60 minutes of sealant application.
Apply a 8.0 mm bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the engine block T-joints.
Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)
- Install a new engine block skirt stiffener gasket.
- Install the engine block skirt stiffener and the bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: 18 lb.in (2 Nm) | Stage 2: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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NOTE: Failure to use Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.
Apply a 8 mm bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the sealing surface of the oil pan.
Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)
- Install the oil pan and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- If removed, install the CCV (crankcase vent) separator to the fuel injection pump mounting bracket.
- Install the fuel injection pump mounting bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the fuel injection pump and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the fuel injection pump bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the oil cooler O-rings.
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NOTE: In the event of catastrophic engine failure, always install a new oil cooler assembly. Foreign material cannot be removed from the oil cooler and engine damage may occur.
Install the oil cooler and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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NOTE: The largest measurement determines the choice of the cylinder head gasket.
Check the piston protrusion. Refer to: Piston Protrusion Check .
- Install the LH cylinder head dowels and head gasket.
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NOTE: Using too much engine oil on the threads of the cylinder head bolts may cause damage to the threads and poor sealing. Using anti-seize compounds, grease or any other lubricants other than engine oil on the cylinder head bolt threads may affect the true torque value of the bolts.NOTE: The glow plugs protrude past the lower face of the cylinder head, any impact on the tip of the glow plug may result in glow plug damage.NOTE: Lightly lubricate the new cylinder head bolt threads and flanges with clean engine oil.
Install the LH cylinder head and the new bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm) | Stage 2: 30 lb.ft (40 Nm) | Stage 3: 59 lb.ft (80 Nm) | Stage 4: 180°
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NOTE: The largest measurement determines the choice of the cylinder head gasket.
Check the piston protrusion. Refer to: Piston Protrusion Check .
- Install the RH cylinder head dowels and head gasket.
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NOTE: Using too much engine oil on the threads of the cylinder head bolts may cause damage to the threads and poor sealing. Using anti-seize compounds, grease or any other lubricants other than engine oil on the cylinder head bolt threads may affect the true torque value of the bolts.NOTE: The glow plugs protrude past the lower face of the cylinder head, any impact on the tip of the glow plug may result in glow plug damage.NOTE: Lightly lubricate the new cylinder head bolt threads and flanges with clean engine oil.
Install the RH cylinder head and the new bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm) | Stage 2: 30 lb.ft (40 Nm) | Stage 3: 59 lb.ft (80 Nm) | Stage 4: 180°
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NOTE: If the original hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in their original locations.
- Lubricate the RH hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers with clean engine oil.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
- Install the hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers.
- Lubricate the RH hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers with clean engine oil.
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NOTE: Lubricate the camshafts with clean engine oil prior to installation.NOTE: Align the timing marks on the camshafts with the timing marks on the secondary timing chain.
Install the RH camshafts, camshaft chain, secondary timing chain tensioner and the bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Apply sealer to the RH bearing caps.
Material: Flange Sealant / CU7Z-19B508-A (WSS-M2G348-A11)
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NOTE: Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps are numbered to verify that they are assembled in their original positions.NOTE: Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts one turn at a time.
Apply clean engine oil to the camshaft bearing caps. Install camshaft bearing caps and the bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: Stage 1: 9 lb.in (1 Nm) | Stage 2: 44 lb.in (5 Nm) | Stage 3: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Remove the retaining pin.
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NOTE: If the original hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in their original locations.
- Lubricate the LH hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers with clean engine oil.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
- Install the hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers.
- Lubricate the LH hydraulic lash adjusters and roller followers with clean engine oil.
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NOTE: Coat the camshafts with clean engine oil prior to installation.NOTE: Align the timing marks on the camshafts with the timing marks on the secondary timing chain.
Install the LH camshafts, camshaft chain, secondary timing chain tensioner and the bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Apply sealer to the LH bearing caps.
Material: Flange Sealant / CU7Z-19B508-A (WSS-M2G348-A11)
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NOTE: Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps are numbered to verify that they are assembled in their original positions.NOTE: Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts one turn at a time.
Apply clean engine oil to the camshaft bearing caps. Install camshaft bearing caps and the bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: Stage 1: 9 lb.in (1 Nm) | Stage 2: 44 lb.in (5 Nm) | Stage 3: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Remove the retaining pin.
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NOTE: Right side shown, left side front and rear similar.
Using the special tool, install the camshaft seals. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1673 Installer, Camshaft Seal.
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NOTE: If the EOP sensor is to be reused, apply thread sealant.
Install the EOP sensor.
Material: Motorcraft® Thread Sealant with PTFE / TA-24-B (WSK-M2G350-A2)
Torque: 159 lb.in (18 Nm)
- Install the dust shield. Install the timing belt idler pulleys and the bolts.
Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm) | Stage 2: 45°
- Install the coolant outlet connector gaskets.
- Install the oil cooler O-ring and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the coolant outlet connector and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the coolant pump O-ring and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the coolant pump and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the timing belt tensioner and the bolt.
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NOTE: Use the original bolts for the special tool.
Using the special tool, install the camshaft gear hubs and bolts. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1674 Tool, Holding Camshaft Sprocket.
Torque: Stage 1: 59 lb.ft (80 Nm) | Stage 2: 80°
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the camshaft pulleys and the bolts.
- Install Special Service Tool : 303-1670 Pins, Camshaft Locking.
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NOTE: Make sure that a new component is installed.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshaft pulleys slightly to ensure the bolts are not at the end of the slots.
- Install the timing belt.
- Rotate the timing belt tensioner.
- Tighten the timing belt tensioner bolt.
Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm) | Stage 2: 45°
- If the timing belt tensioner pointer is not visible in the window, the timing belt tensioning step must be repeated.
- Tighten the camshaft pulley bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Remove Special Service Tool : 303-1670 Pins, Camshaft Locking.
- Remove Special Service Tool : 303-1671 Pin, Locking Crankshaft.
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NOTE: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
This step is to verify that the timing is correct. Rotate the engine 1 7/8 revolutions.
- Install special tool.
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NOTE: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise.NOTE: The Locking Crankshaft Pin must be bottomed out against the cylinder block.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise so the crankshaft contacts the locking crankshaft pin. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1671 Pin, Locking Crankshaft.
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NOTE: The special tool can only be installed if the valve timing is correct.
If the special tools do not install correctly, repeat the timing belt installation steps. Install Special Service Tool : 303-1670 Pins, Camshaft Locking.
- Install the fan drive and the bolts.
Torque: 61 lb.ft (83 Nm)
- Install the rear engine cover lifting bracket.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
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NOTE: Only tighten the nut finger tight at this stage.
Install the fuel injection pump pulley and nut.
- Using the special tool, tighten the fuel injection pump nut. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1678 Remover, Fuel Pump Pulley Holding Tool.
Torque: 37 lb.ft (50 Nm)
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the accessory drive cover.
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NOTE: Use the original bolts for the special tool.
Using the special tool, install the camshaft gear hub and the bolt. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1674 Tool, Holding Camshaft Sprocket.
Torque: Stage 1: 59 lb.ft (80 Nm) | Stage 2: 80°
- Install the READ belt tensioner and the bolt.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
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NOTE: Make sure that the installation marks are aligned.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshaft pulley slightly to ensure the bolts are not at the end of the slots.NOTE: Install the camshaft pulley with the timing mark on the camshaft drive.NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the READ belt, the camshaft pulley and the bolts.
- Remove the pin from the READ belt tensioner.
- Install Special Service Tool : 303-1679 Timing Tool, Fuel Pump Rear Access.
- Tighten the bolts for the camshaft pulley.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Tighten the bolts for the accessory drive cover.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Remove Special Service Tool : 303-1679 Timing Tool, Fuel Pump Rear Access.
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- Remove Special Service Tool : 303-1670 Pins, Camshaft Locking.
- Remove Special Service Tool : 303-1671 Pin, Locking Crankshaft.
- Install the timing pin bolt.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the RH valve cover gasket.
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NOTE: If the valve cover is not installed and the fasteners tightened within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.
Apply an 6 mm dot of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the locations shown below.
Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)
- Install the RH valve cover and tighten the fasteners.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten bolt number 1 to : 9 lb.in (1 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten bolts 2 thru 14 to : 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the oil fill cap assembly.
- Connect the RH glow plug electrical connector.
- Install the turbocharger heat shield, the nut and the bolt.
Torque: Nut : 53 lb.in (6 Nm) Bolt : 18 lb.ft (24 Nm)
- Install the LH valve cover gasket.
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NOTE: If the valve cover is not installed and the fasteners tightened within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.
Apply an 6 mm dot of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the locations shown below.
Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)
- Install the LH valve cover and tighten the fasteners.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten bolt number 1 to : 9 lb.in (1 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten bolts 2 thru 14 to : 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Connect the LH glow plug electrical connector.
- Install the vacuum pump stud.
Torque: 115 lb.in (13 Nm)
- Install the CMP sensor and the bolt.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the RH fuel tube bracket and the nuts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the LH fuel tube bracket and the nuts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the RH fuel rail bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the LH fuel rail bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the sealing washer, the O-rings and the fuel injector hold down.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the RH fuel injectors and bolts.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the LH fuel injectors and bolts.
- Install the LH fuel injector noise insulator.
- Install the RH fuel injector noise insulator.
- Install the fuel injection pump noise insulator.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the LH fuel rail and the bolts.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the RH fuel rail and the bolts.
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NOTE: The component must be installed by hand before final tightening.
Install the fuel injection pump balance tube.
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NOTE: The component must be installed by hand before final tightening.
Install the LH fuel injector supply tubes.
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NOTE: The component must be installed by hand before final tightening.
Install the LH fuel rail supply tube.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the LH fuel injector supply tube clamps.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the fuel tube clamps and the bolts.
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NOTE: The component must be installed by hand before final tightening.
Install the RH fuel injector supply tubes.
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NOTE: The component must be installed by hand before final tightening.
Install the RH fuel rail supply tube.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolt finger tight at this stage.
Install the RH fuel injector supply tube clamp.
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NOTE: Only tighten the bolt finger tight at this stage.
Install the fuel tube bracket bolt.
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- Tighten the fuel tube clamp bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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NOTE: Tighten the fuel injector hold down bolts evenly.
Tighten the fuel injector hold down bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Tighten the fuel rail bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Tighten the fuel injector supply tubes.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten at the fuel rail: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten at the fuel injector: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 3: Tighten at the fuel rail: 142 lb.in (16 Nm) | Stage 4: Tighten at the fuel injector: 142 lb.in (16 Nm) | Stage 5: Tighten at the fuel rail: 50° | Stage 6: Tighten at the fuel injector: 50°
- Tighten the fuel injection pump balance tube.
Torque: Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 2: 142 lb.in (16 Nm) | Stage 3: 50°
- Tighten the fuel rail supply tubes.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten at the fuel rail: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten at the fuel injection pump: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 3: Tighten at the fuel rail: 142 lb.in (16 Nm) | Stage 4: Tighten at the fuel injection pump: 142 lb.in (16 Nm) | Stage 5: Tighten at the fuel rail: 50° | Stage 6: Tighten at the fuel injection pump: 50°
- Tighten the fuel tube clamp bolts.
- Install the fuel return hose assembly.
- Install the engine cover stud assemblies.
Torque: 1 : 44 lb.in (5 Nm) 2 : 62 lb.in (7 Nm)
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- Install the RH exhaust manifold studs as needed.
Torque: 115 lb.in (13 Nm)
- Install the new RH exhaust manifold gasket.
- Install the RH exhaust manifold studs as needed.
- Install the RH exhaust manifold and the nuts.
Torque: Tighten the nuts in the sequence shown below to: : 21 lb.ft (28 Nm) Tighten the nuts in the following order 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 2 to: : 21 lb.ft (28 Nm)
- Install the RH exhaust manifold heat shield and the bolts.
Torque: 97 lb.in (11 Nm)
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- Install the LH exhaust manifold studs as needed.
Torque: 115 lb.in (13 Nm)
- Install the new LH exhaust manifold gasket.
- Install the LH exhaust manifold studs as needed.
- Install the LH exhaust manifold and the nuts.
Torque: Tighten the nuts in the sequence shown below to: : 21 lb.ft (28 Nm) Tighten the nuts in the following order 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 2 to: : 21 lb.ft (28 Nm)
- Install the LH exhaust manifold heat shield and the bolts.
Torque: 97 lb.in (11 Nm)
- Install the engine support bracket and the retainers.
Torque: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)
- Install the heater hose support bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the wire harness bracket and the bolt.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install new gaskets on the intake manifold. Lubricate the gaskets with clean engine oil.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
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NOTE: Install the intake manifold into the LH valve cover, then into the RH valve cover.
Install the intake manifold, the stud bolt and the bolt.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the front engine lifting eye and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the fuel return tube assembly. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING
- Install the fuel supply tube. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING
- Install the fuel supply tube and the bolt. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the accessory drive cover and the stud bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the accessory drive cover.
- Install the wiring harness bracket, the nut and the bolt. Connect the retainers.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the secondary fuel filter and the bolt. Connect the fuel line. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install a new O-ring seal and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the coolant inlet connector and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the EGR cooler brackets and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
-
NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.
Install the EGR cooler and the bolts.
- Using new gaskets, install the EGR cooler-to-exhaust manifold pipe and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Tighten the EGR cooler bolts.
Torque: M6 bolt: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) M8 bolt: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the O-ring and the grommet on the EGR cooler coolant tube and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the EGR cooler coolant tube and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
-
NOTE: Lubricate the O-ring seal prior to installing the oil level indicator tube.
- Install the oil level indicator tube, the stud bolt and the bolt.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: M6 stud bolt: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) M8 bolt: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Connect the wire retainers to the oil level indicator tube.
- Install the oil level indicator tube, the stud bolt and the bolt.
- Install the oil level indicator.
- Install the EP (exhaust pressure) sensor tube and hand start the tube nut. Install the stud bolt.
Torque: M6 stud bolt: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) Tube nut : 177 lb.in (20 Nm)
- Install the LH exhaust manifold shield, the nut and the bolt.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the front fuel tube support bracket and the nut.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the fuel tube support bracket and the nuts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install a new timing belt cover gasket.
- Install the timing belt cover, the stud bolts and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
-
- Using new gaskets, install the EGR outlet tube and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the retainer in the timing belt cover.
Torque: 31 lb.in (3.5 Nm)
- Connect the wire retainers.
- Using new gaskets, install the EGR outlet tube and the bolts.
- Install the generator mounting bracket and the bolts.
Torque: Install and tighten bolts 1 and 2 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm) Install and tighten bolts 3 and 4 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the A/C mounting bracket and the bolts.
Torque: Install and tighten bolts 1 and 2 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm) Install and tighten bolts 3 and 4 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm) Install and tighten bolts 5 and 6 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the coolant pump pulley and the bolts.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the crankshaft vibration damper and the bolts.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the accessory drive belt tensioner and the bolts.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the CAC bracket and the nuts.
Torque: 53 lb.in (6 Nm)
- Install the fan pulley and the bolts.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the accessory drive belt tensioner and the bolt.
Torque: 35 lb.ft (48 Nm)
- Install the coolant tube assembly O-rings and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the coolant tube assembly and the bolts.
Torque: M6 bolt: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) M8 bolt: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the EGR cooler coolant hose and the clamps. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
- Install the coolant tube O-ring seal and lubricate.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the coolant tube and the bolts.
Torque: M6 bolt: 71 lb.in (8 Nm) M8 bolt: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the LH engine mount bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 76 lb.ft (103 Nm)
- Install the RH engine mount bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 85 lb.ft (115 Nm)
- Lubricate the O-ring seals with clean engine coolant. Install the new turbocharger coolant tube manifold and the bolt.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the turbocharger studs and the gasket.
Torque: 115 lb.in (13 Nm)
- Install the turbocharger and the nuts.
Torque: Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 2: 18 lb.ft (24 Nm)
- Position back the turbocharger coolant supply tube into the engine and install the bolt.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
-
NOTE: Fully seat the turbocharger oil return tube O-rings into the turbocharger and engine bore holes prior to fastener tightening.
Lubricate the turbocharger oil return tube with clean engine oil. Install the turbocharger oil return tube and the bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
-
NOTE: Fully seat the turbocharger oil supply tube O-rings into the turbocharger and engine bore holes prior to fastener tightening.
Lubricate the turbocharger oil supply tube O-rings with clean engine oil. Install the turbocharger oil supply tube and the bolts.
Material: Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 F-150 Diesel Motor Oil / XO-5W30-QFA (WSS-M2C214-B1)
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install a new turbocharger coolant return tube O-ring seal. Lubricate the new O-ring seal and the tube sealing surface with clean engine coolant.
Material: Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)
- Install the coolant return tube and the bolt.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the exhaust crossover pipe bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the studs and the exhaust crossover pipe gaskets.
Torque: 115 lb.in (13 Nm)
-
NOTE: If any snaps become undone on the exhaust crossover pipe wrap. Install a new exhaust crossover pipe wrap.
Install the exhaust crossover pipe, the nuts and the bolts.
- Hand start the RH exhaust manifold nuts.
- Hand start the LH exhaust manifold nuts.
- Hand start the exhaust crossover pipe bracket bolts.
- Tighten the RH exhaust manifold nuts in the following sequence: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (24 Nm)
- Tighten the LH exhaust manifold nuts in the following sequence: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (24 Nm)
- Tighten the exhaust crossover pipe bracket bolts in the sequence shown below.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (24 Nm)
- Install the vacuum pump gasket.
-
NOTE: If the vacuum pump is not installed and the fasteners tightened within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.
Apply an 6 mm dot of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the locations shown below.
Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)
-
NOTE: Manually align the brake vacuum pump drive key with the camshaft slot before installation.
Align the brake vacuum pump drive key with the camshaft slot before installation.
- Install the vacuum pump and the retainers.
Torque: Stage 1: Tighten bolt number 1 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm) | Stage 2: Tighten bolt number 2 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm) | Stage 3: Tighten bolt number 1 a second time to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm) | Stage 4: Tighten the nut number 3 to: : 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the lifting bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
- Install the valve bracket and the bolts.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Install the vacuum hose assembly and the retainers. Connect the vacuum pump connector. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING
- Install the ground strap and the nut.
Torque: 80 lb.in (9 Nm)
- Position the engine wire harness on the engine and install the bolt. Connect the electrical wire retainers and the electrical connector.
Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
- Connect the electrical connectors and the wire retainers.
- Connect the fuel injectors electrical connectors and the wire retainers.
- Connect the electrical connectors and the wire retainers.
- Connect the EGRT electrical connector and the wire retainers. Connect the turbocharger actuator electrical connector.
- Connect the electrical connectors and the wire retainer.
- Connect the fuel injectors electrical connectors and the wire retainers.
- Connect the electrical connectors and the wire retainers.
- Connect the EOP sensor electrical connector.
- Connect the EGR valve and the EP sensor electrical connectors. Disconnect the wire retainers.
- Connect the CKP electrical connector and the wire retainer.
- Connect the CMP electrical connector and the wire retainer.
- Connect the TB (throttle body) electrical connector and the wire retainer.
- Connect the oil pump electrical connector and the wire retainers.
- Install the brake vacuum hose and connect the retainer. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING
- Remove the RH fuel injector noise insulator.
- Install the LH fuel injector noise insulator.
- Install the A/C compressor and the bolts.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Install the coolant hoses and connect the coolant hose connector.
- Install the battery cable harness and connect the wire harness retainer. Install the nuts.
Torque: 106 lb.in (12 Nm)
- Install the ground cable bolt.
Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
- Connect the A/C electrical connectors and the wire retainer.
- Install the coolant tube and the nut.
Torque: 106 lb.in (12 Nm)
- Position back and connect the coolant hose. Install the nut for the coolant hose bracket.
Torque: 106 lb.in (12 Nm)
- Install the bolt for the coolant tube.
Torque: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)
- Install the floor crane and special tool. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1681 Spreader Bar. Use the General Equipment: Floor Crane
- Using a floor crane, remove the engine from the mounting stand. Use the General Equipment: Floor Crane. Use the General Equipment: Mounting Stand
- Install the flexplate and the bolts.
-
NOTE: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
Install the special tool and the bolts. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1677 Locking Tool, Flywheel.
- Tighten the flexplate bolts. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1677 Locking Tool, Flywheel.
Torque: Stage 1: 37 lb.ft (50 Nm) | Stage 2: 45° | Stage 3: 45°
- Final tighten the crankshaft bolt.
Torque: Stage 1: 221 lb.ft (300 Nm) | Stage 2: 90°
- Remove the bolts and the special tool. Use Special Service Tool : 303-1677 Locking Tool, Flywheel.
- Install the engine. Refer to: Engine - Body Off . Refer to: Engine - Body On .