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Home >> Ford >> 2012 >> Mustang Base, 2D Coupe, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 714 (Four-Wheel Drive Systems) >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Four-Wheel Drive Systems - Vehicles With: Electronic Shift Transfer Case >> Symptom Chart

Symptom Chart

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2015 Ford F-150. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Diagnostics in this service information assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to: Diagnostic Methods .

In most circumstances, the PCM sets DTCs to help guide with diagnostics. Refer to the DTC Chart before using the symptom chart. The Symptom column lists the vehicle condition. The Possible Sources column lists a detailed vehicle condition. The Action column lists the action to be performed to determine the cause of the condition. Each action lists the components that can cause the system and the individual components in that system. The components are listed in order of disassembly. Use the list of components and the required action to focus on disassembly inspections for the root cause of the concern.

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) System 

Symptom Possible Sources Action
No communication with the TCCM Scan tool
DLC
TCCM
Wiring, terminals or connectors
REFER to: COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK .
The 4X4 mode indicators do not operate correctly/do not operate IPC
4WD system fault
HS-CAN
TCCM
REFER to: INSTRUMENTATION, MESSAGE CENTER AND WARNING CHIMES .
The vehicle does not shift between 2H (2WD) and 4X4 modes correctly Wiring, terminals or connectors
MSS
Transfer case
TCCM
GO to Pinpoint Test A 
The vehicle does not shift between 4H and 4L modes correctly Wiring, terminals or connectors
IWEs
IWE solenoid
Transfer case
Vacuum leaks
Front axle assembly
TCCM
MSS
GO to Pinpoint Test B 
The 4WD does not engage at speed correctly Transfer case and related components
IWEs and related components
Wheel/tire assemblies
GO to Pinpoint Test F 
The transfer case jumps out of gear IWE vent lines
MSS
Transfer case
GO to Pinpoint Test D 
Unable to duplicate customer concern 4WD system and/or related components GO to Pinpoint Test H 
Rear wheels binding when turning corners with the ELD MSS set to OFF Wiring, terminals or connectors
Fuses
MSS
IWEs
IWE solenoid
Transfer case
Vacuum leaks
Front axle assembly
TCCM
REFER to: Electronic Locking Differential (ELD) - Vehicles With: Ford 8.8 Inch Ring Gear. Refer to: Rear Drive Axle and Differential - Vehicles With: Ford 9.75 Inch Ring Gear.
Unable to achieve flat tow (neutral tow) mode Wiring, terminals or connectors
HS-CAN
IPC
TCCM
Door ajar switch
Ignition switch
REFER to: Neutral Flat Tow Activation and Deactivation .