Test 10A: Check VPWR While Cranking: Purpose
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Ford Pickup, 2003 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2003 Ford F450 Super Duty, 2003 Ford Excursion, and 2003 Ford Cab & Chassis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
This test is performed to verify PCM power-up during cranking. Lack of power to PCM can cause a no-start condition as well as DTC loss.