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Home >> Ford >> 2000 >> Taurus LX, 3.0 2, AX4N >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 34 (Air Bag Restraint Systems) >> Diagnostic Tests >> Test S: Right Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1997) >> Possible Causes

Possible Causes

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Lincoln LS. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Right side air bag circuit short to ground could be caused by short to ground in Red/Black wire (circuit No. 30S-JA38), short to ground in Black/Red wire (circuit No. 31S-JA38), short to ground in right side air bag module or RCM internal fault.

  1. Check for hard or intermittent DTCs

    Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC). See USING SCAN TOOL  under DIAGNOSTICS. Turn ignition switch to RUN position. Retrieve and record any continuous DTCs. See RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)  under DIAGNOSTICS. Clear continuous DTCs. See CLEARING FAULT CODES  under DIAGNOSTICS. Perform on-demand self-test. See ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST  under DIAGNOSTICS. If DTC B1997 was retrieved during on-demand self-test, fault is hard. Go to next step. If DTC B1997 was not retrieved, fault is intermittent. Go to step  5 .
  2. Check right side air bag module

    Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disable air bag system. See DISABLING SYSTEM  under DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM. Turn ignition switch to RUN position. Perform on-demand self-test. If DTC B1997 is retrieved, go to next step. If DTC B1997 is not retrieved, replace right side air bag module. See SIDE AIR BAG MODULE  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Go to step  6 .
    NOTE: Do not remove or separate shorting bars from RCM harness connectors C310A or C310B.
  3. Check right side air bag module circuits

    Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Access RCM and disconnect both harness connectors. See RESTRAINTS CONTROL MODULE (RCM)  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Measure resistance between RCM harness connectors C310B, terminal No. 5 (Red/Black wire) and C310A, terminal No. 21 (Black/Red wire). See Figure . If resistance is more than 10 k/ohms, go to next step. If resistance is less than 10 k/ohms, repair short to ground in Red/Black wire (circuit No. 30S-JA38). See WIRING DIAGRAMS  . Go to step  6 .
  4. Check wiring

    Disconnect air bag simulator from right side air bag connector. Inspect all crimps, terminals, wires and connectors in circuit No. 30S-JA38 (Red/Black wire) between air bag module connector and RCM connector C310B, terminal No. 5, and circuit No. 31S-JA38 (Black/Red wire) between air bag module connector and RCM connector C310B, terminal No. 6. Check for pinched wires and damaged connector pin terminals. If any damage is found, repair as necessary. Go to step  6 . If no damage is found, replace RCM. Go to step  6 .
  5. Check for intermittent fault

    Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disable air bag system. See DISABLING SYSTEM  under DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM. Perform on-demand self-test. If DTC B1997 was retrieved during on-demand self-test, check for causes of intermittent fault at or near right side air bag module connector. Repair any intermittent faults found and go to next step. If no intermittent faults are found, go to step  3 . If DTC B1997 was not retrieved during on-demand self-test, check for causes of intermittent short to ground on Red/Black or Black/Red wires. See WIRING DIAGRAMS  . Attempt to recreate fault by flexing wire harness and cycling ignition switch frequently. Repair any intermittent problems found. Go to next step.
  6. Check for additional DTCs

    Refer to continuous DTCs recorded in step  1 . If any continuous DTCs were retrieved, go to diagnostic trouble code identification table for direction to appropriate test. See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) IDENTIFICATION  table. DO NOT clear any DTCs until all DTCs have been resolved. If no DTCs were retrieved, reconnect air bag system. Activate air bag system. See ACTIVATING SYSTEM  under DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM. Clear all DTCs. See CLEARING FAULT CODES  under DIAGNOSTICS.