INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When the Ignition Switch is "ON," the A/C does not Operate.: Diagnosis
- STEP 1. Check for refrigerant leaks.
Q: Is the refrigerant leaking?
YES : Repair the leak. Then go to Step 11.
NO: Go to Step 2.
- STEP 2. Check for excessive refrigerant.
Q: Is the refrigerant in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO: Use the refrigerant recovery station to remove all of the refrigerant, and then calculate the amount of the refrigerant and charge it. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 3. Check the A/C compressor clutch relay continuity.
Follow the table below to check the A/C compressor clutch relay for continuity.
RELAY CHECKBATTERY VOLTAGE TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION Not applied 1 - 4 Open circuit - Connect terminal 2 to the positive battery terminal
- Connect terminal 3 to the negative battery terminal
1 - 4 Less than 2 ohms Q: Is the A/C compressor clutch relay in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO: Replace the A/C compressor clutch relay. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 4. Check the A/C compressor clutch operation.
Connect the battery (+) terminal to the compressor A/C compressor clutch connector terminal 1; < 2.4L engine >/terminal 4; < 3.0L engine >, and ground the battery (-) terminal to the body of the compressor.
Q: Can the sound of the A/C compressor clutch (click) be heard?
YES : Go to Step 5.
NO: Replace the A/C compressor clutch. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 5. Check the dual pressure switch operation.
- Remove the dual pressure switch connector and connect the high/low pressure side terminals located on the harness side as shown in the illustration.
- Install a gauge manifold to the high-pressure side service valve of the refrigerant line. (Refer to REFILLING OF OIL IN THE A/C SYSTEM .)
- When the high/low pressure sides of the dual pressure switch are at operation pressure (ON) and the resistance is less than 2 ohms between the respective terminals, then the condition is normal. If open loop, replace the switch.DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK
ITEM SWITCH POSITION OFF to ON ON to OFF Low-pressure side kPa (psi) 195 - 250 (28.3 - 36.2) 176 - 216 (25.5 - 31.3) High-pressure side kPa (psi) 2,350 - 2,950 (340.9 - 427.9) 3,140 - 3,340 (455.5 - 484.5)
Q: Is the dual pressure switch operating properly?
YES : Go to Step 6.
NO: Replace the switch. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 6. Check the A/C switch continuity.
Follow the table below to check the A/C switch for continuity.
A/C SWITCH CHECKSWITCH POSITION TESTER CONNECTION (CONNECTOR B) SPECIFIED CONDITION OFF 5 - 6 Open circuit ON 5 - 6 Less than 2 ohms Q: Is the A/C switch continuity in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 7.
NO: Replace. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 7. Check the blower switch continuity.
Follow the table below to check the blower switch for continuity.
BLOWER SWITCH CHECKSWITCH POSITION TESTER CONNECTION (CONNECTOR A) SPECIFIED CONDITION 0 (OFF) 1 - 3, 3 - 4, 3 - 5, 3 - 6 Open circuit 1 (LO) 3 - 5 Less than 2 ohms 2 (ML) 1 - 3 Less than 2 ohms 3 (MH) 3 - 6 Less than 2 ohms 4 (HI) 3 - 4 Less than 2 ohms Q: Is the blower switch continuity in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 8.
NO: Replace. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 8. Check the refrigerant-temperature switch operation.
When the A/C is off, check that there is less than 2 ohms between the refrigerant-temperature switch terminals.
Q: Is the refrigerant-temperature switch in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 9.
NO: If the switch has an open circuit, replace the switch. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 9. Measure the automatic compressor controller terminal voltage.
Refer to CHECK AT AUTOMATIC COMPRESSOR CONTROLLER TERMINAL .
Q: Is the automatic compressor controller terminal voltage good?
YES : Go to Step 10.
NO: Replace. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 10. Measure the engine control module < M/T >/the powertrain control module < A/T > terminal voltage.
Refer to CHECK AT THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) < M/T > OR POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) < A/T > < 2.4L ENGINE >
Refer to CHECK AT THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) < M/T > OR POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) < A/T > < 3.0L ENGINE >
Q: Is the terminal voltage in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 11.
NO: Replace the defroster switch. Then go to Step 11.
- STEP 11. Retest the system.
Q: Is the A/C operating properly?
YES : The procedure is complete. (If no malfunctions are found in all steps, an intermittent malfunction is suspected. Refer to HOW TO COPE WITH INTERMITTENT MALFUNCTIONS .)
NO: Go to Step 1.