INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Squealing Noise When Brakes are not Applied: Diagnosis
- STEP 1. Check whether the backing plate is bent or loose and interfering with the drum. < Vehicles equipped with rear drum brakes >
If equipped with rear disc brakes, go to Step 4.
Q: Is there fault?
YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 2.
- STEP 2. Check whether the drum is damaged due to interference with the backing plate or shoe.
Q: Is there damage?
YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 3.
- STEP 3. Check the brake drum for wear and the shoe-to-shoe spring for damage.
Q: Is there wear or damage?
YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 4.
- STEP 4. Check the brake discs for rust.
Q: Are the brake discs rusted?
YES : Remove the rust by using sand paper. If still rusted, turn the rotors with an on-the-car brake lathe. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 5.
- STEP 5. Check the brake pads for correct installation.
Q: Are the pads installed incorrectly?
YES : Repair it. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 6.
- STEP 6. Check the calipers for correct installation.
Q: Are the calipers installed incorrectly?
YES : Repair it. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 7.
- STEP 7. Check the wheel bearings for deterioration or damage, and the quality and quantity.
Q: Are the wheel bearings damaged or out of grease?
YES : Apply grease or replace the part. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 8.
- STEP 8. Check whether the brake booster, master cylinder or wheel cylinder return is insufficient.
Q: Is the brake booster, master cylinder or wheel cylinder return insufficient?
YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.
NO: Go to Step 9.
- STEP 9. Check that the brake pedal and brake booster pushrod are adjusted properly.
Refer to ON-VEHICLE SERVICE or MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY AND BRAKE BOOSTER .
Q: Are the brake pedal and brake booster adjusted properly?
YES : Go to Step 10.
NO: Adjust them. Then go to Step 10.
- STEP 10. Recheck symptom.
Q: Is the symptom eliminated?
YES : Diagnosis is complete.
NO: Start over at Step 1. If a new symptom surfaces, refer to the symptom chart.