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Home >> Cadillac >> 2018 >> Escalade Base, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 21 (Automatic Transmission - 8L90 (M5U) - Diagnostic Information And Procedures) >> Diagnostic Information And Procedures >> Torque Converter Diagnosis >> Indexing Torque Converter

Indexing Torque Converter

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To determine and correct a torque converter vibration, the following procedure may have to be performed several times to achieve the best possible torque converter to flexplate balance.

  1. Remove the torque converter bolts.
  2. Rotate the torque converter one bolt position from the original marked position.
  3. Fig 1: Aligning Torque Converter Pilot And Engine Crankshaft
    GM572368Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
    CAUTION:

    When installing the torque converter to the flexplate, make sure to use specified bolts. DO NOT use longer bolts. Using longer bolts will result in deformation of the torque converter cover and cause internal damage.

    CAUTION:

    Refer to Fastener Caution .

  4. Align the torque converter pilot (2) in the engine crankshaft (3). Install the torque converter to flexplate bolts, and tighten according to Fastener Specifications (On Vehicle)Fastener Specifications (Off Vehicle) .
  5. Lower the vehicle.
  6. With the engine at idle speed and the transmission in PARK or NEUTRAL, observe the vibration.

    Repeat this procedure until the best possible balance is obtained.

  7. Install the torque converter access cover and bolts (if equipped) and tighten according to Fastener Specifications (On Vehicle)Fastener Specifications (Off Vehicle) .
Torque Converter Replacement Guide

Condition Action
  • Transmission Fluid Oxidized/Discolored
  • Clutch Fiber Material
Do not replace the torque converter.
Refer to Transmission Fluid Level and Condition Check .
Transmission Fluid Contaminated with Metal Particles Do not replace the torque converter for clutch system or gearset component damage. Fine metallic debris or clutch plate material that is suspended in the fluid will not cause damage to the internal torque converter components nor any internal transmission components.
Harsh Gear Shifts Do not replace the torque converter.
Refer to Symptoms - Automatic Transmission .
Noise - Whine
Vibration - Out of Balance Refer to Torque Converter Vibration Test in this procedure.
No Drive/Slips in Drive Do not replace the torque converter until completing all engine and transmission diagnostics.
Idle Surge/Rough Idle Do not replace the torque converter.
Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls.
TCC Apply/Release Shudder Do not replace the torque converter.
Refer to Torque Converter Clutch Shudder in this procedure.
TCC Chuggle Do not replace the torque converter.
Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls.
Transmission Fluid Contaminated with Sludge/Metal Particles as a result of:
  • Engine Coolant/Oil
  • Pump damage
  • Drive sprocket support damage
  • Turbine/stator shaft damage
  • Internal converter damage with no damage found in the transmission
Replace the torque converter.
Poor Acceleration above 48 km/h (30 mph) - Good Launch Do not replace the torque converter until completing all engine and transmission diagnostics.
  • Refer to Torque Converter Stator in this procedure.
  • Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls.
Poor Launch - Good Acceleration above 48 km/h (30 mph) Do not replace the torque converter until completing all engine and transmission diagnostics.
  • Refer to Torque Converter Stator in this procedure.
  • Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls.
Stripped Converter Bolt Holes
  • Replace the torque converter.
  • Inspect flexplate.
Torque Converter Pilot Damaged Replace the torque converter.
Torque Converter Hub surface is damaged - scored, raised/transferred metal. Replace the torque converter.
External Leaks in the weld areas - hub, lug or closure weld. Replace the torque converter.
Broken/Cracked Flexplate Replace the torque converter.
Torque Converter Discolored/Overheated Replace the torque converter.