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Home >> Cadillac >> 2005 >> STS 3.6 7 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 14 (Engine Mechanical - 4.6L (LH2) (5 Of 6)) >> Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions - Part 3 >> Crankshaft and Bearings Installation >> Crankshaft Bearing Clearance Measurement Procedure

Crankshaft Bearing Clearance Measurement Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. Place a length of fresh, room temperature plastic gaging material all the way across all the crankshaft bearing journals.
  2. Fig 1: View Of Lower Crankcase
    GM947585Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  3. Align the lower crankcase with the dowel pins in the upper crankcase.
  4. Install the lower crankcase onto the upper crankcase slowly until feeling a positive stop.
  5. Inspect the upper-to-lower crankcase joint in order to make sure the lower crankcase is fully seated on the cylinder block.
  6. Fig 2: View Of Oil Manifold & Oil Scraper Plate Assembly
    GM1510045Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  7. Install the old oil manifold and oil scraper plate assembly.
  8. Fig 3: View Of Oil Manifold Plate Bolts
    GM1510044Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices.
  9. Install the oil manifold plate bolts.

    Tighten:  Tighten the oil manifold plate bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).

  10. Fig 4: View Of Main Bearing Bolts
    GM1510043Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  11. Loosely install the main bearing bolts. The single stud-end bolt (1) used to attach the oil pump pipe and screen assembly support bracket is installed in the inboard position in the second set of main bearing bolts from the front and left bank side of the engine.
  12. Fig 5: View Of Lower Left Crankcase Perimeter Retaining Bolts
    GM947530Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  13. Install the left side upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts.
  14. Fig 6: View Of Right Upper-To-Lower Crankcase Perimeter Bolts
    GM947505Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  15. Install the right side upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts.
  16. Fig 7: Tightening Lower Crankcase Bolts
    GM947549Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  17. Tighten the lower crankcase bolts in proper sequence.
    1. First Pass

      Tighten:  Tighten the lower crankcase bearing bolts (1-20) to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) in the proper sequence.

    2. Final Pass

      Tighten:  Tighten the lower crankcase bolts (1-20) an additional 65 degrees in the proper sequence using the J 45059  .

  18. Fig 8: Tightening Upper-To-Lower Crankcase Perimeter Bolts
    GM947537Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  19. Tighten the upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts (1-8).

    Tighten:  Tighten the upper-to-lower crankcase perimeter bolts (1-8) to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).

  20. Allow the assembly to sit for at least 2 minutes.
  21. Fig 9: View Of Main Bearing Bolts
    GM1510043Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  22. Remove the main bearing bolts (1).
  23. Fig 10: View Of Oil Manifold Plate Bolts
    GM1510044Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  24. Remove the oil manifold plate bolts.
  25. Fig 11: View Of Oil Manifold & Oil Scraper Plate Assembly
    GM1510045Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  26. Remove the old oil manifold and oil scraper plate assembly.
  27. Fig 12: Separating Crankcase Halves
    GM947572Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    NOTE: Use a plastic pry tool when prying case halves apart to prevent damage to the Upper and Lower Crankcase surface. Do not continue to push the pry tool in the crankcase as the Upper and Lower Crankcase halves separate. This may damage the sealing surface.
  28. Working on either side of the lower crankcase, separate the crankcase halves by alternately prying in the grooves provided until the lower crankcase is free of the dowel pins.
  29. Fig 13: View Of Lower Crankcase
    GM947585Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  30. Remove the lower crankcase.
  31. Fig 14: Measuring Plastigage
    GM54236Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  32. Determine the main bearing clearance by comparing the width of the flattened plastic gaging material at its widest point with the graduation on the gaging material container.
  33. Compare your measurements with the engine mechanical specifications. If the new bearings do not provide the proper crankshaft to bearing clearance, re-measure the crankshaft journals for the correct specified size and check to make sure you have the correct new bearings. If the crankshaft journals are incorrectly sized, replace the crankshaft. No crankshaft machining is permitted and undersized bearings are not available.
  34. Clean the plastic gaging material from the crankshaft bearings and/or crankshaft bearing journals using a soft lint-free cloth.
  35. Coat the upper crankshaft bearings and crankshaft main bearing journals with GM crankshaft prelube GM P/N 1052367, (Canadian P/N 992869), or equivalent.
  36. Fig 15: View Of Crankshaft
    GM947617Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  37. Reinstall the crankshaft into position in the cylinder block.